#include "image.h" #include "draw.h" #include "log.h" #define IMTRUNC(x) ((int)((x)*16)) #define coarse(x) ((x)/16) #define fine(x) ((x)%16) #define POLY_DEB(x) typedef int pcord; typedef struct { int n; pcord x,y; } p_point; typedef struct { int n; pcord x1,y1; pcord x2,y2; pcord miny,maxy; pcord minx,maxx; int updown; /* -1 means down, 0 vertical, 1 up */ } p_line; typedef struct { int n; double x; } p_slice; typedef struct { int start; int stop; } ss_pair; typedef struct { int *line; /* temporary buffer for scanline */ int linelen; /* length of scanline */ ss_pair *ss_list; /* list of start stop linepairs */ int ssnext; /* index of the next pair to use */ int sslen; /* maximum number of start stop pairs */ } ss_scanline; static int p_compy(const p_point *p1, const p_point *p2) { if (p1->y > p2->y) return 1; if (p1->y < p2->y) return -1; return 0; } static int p_compx(const p_slice *p1, const p_slice *p2) { if (p1->x > p2->x) return 1; if (p1->x < p2->x) return -1; return 0; } /* Change this to int? and round right goddamn it! */ static double p_eval_aty(p_line *l, pcord y) { int t; t=l->y2-l->y1; if (t) return ( (y-l->y1)*l->x2 + (l->y2-y)*l->x1 )/t; return (l->x1+l->x2)/2.0; } static double p_eval_atx(p_line *l, pcord x) { int t; t = l->x2-l->x1; if (t) return ( (x-l->x1)*l->y2 + (l->x2-x)*l->y1 )/t; return (l->y1+l->y2)/2.0; } static p_line * line_set_new(double *x, double *y, int l) { int i; p_line *lset = mymalloc(sizeof(p_line) * l); for(i=0; i(%d,%d) [%d-%d,%d-%d]\n", l->n, l->x1, l->y1, l->x2, l->y2, l->minx, l->maxx, l->miny, l->maxy); } static void ss_scanline_reset(ss_scanline *ss) { ss->ssnext = 0; memset(ss->line, 0, sizeof(int) * ss->linelen); } static void ss_scanline_init(ss_scanline *ss, int linelen, int linepairs) { ss->line = mymalloc( sizeof(int) * linelen ); ss->linelen = linelen; ss->ss_list = mymalloc( sizeof(ss_pair) * linepairs ); ss->sslen = linepairs; ss_scanline_reset(ss); } static void ss_scanline_exorcise(ss_scanline *ss) { myfree(ss->line); myfree(ss->ss_list); } /* returns the number of matches */ static int lines_in_interval(p_line *lset, int l, p_slice *tllist, pcord minc, pcord maxc) { int k; int count = 0; for(k=0; k minc && lset[k].miny < maxc) { if (lset[k].miny == lset[k].maxy) { POLY_DEB( printf(" HORIZONTAL - skipped\n") ); } else { tllist[count].x=p_eval_aty(&lset[k],(minc+maxc)/2.0 ); tllist[count].n=k; count++; } } } return count; } static int lines_in_interval_old(p_line *lset, int l, p_slice *tllist, pcord cc) { int k; int count = 0; for(k=0; k= lset[k].miny && cc <= lset[k].maxy) { if (lset[k].miny == lset[k].maxy) { POLY_DEB( printf(" HORIZONTAL - skipped\n") ); } else { tllist[count].x=p_eval_aty(&lset[k],cc); tllist[count].n=k; count++; } } } return count; } /* marks the up variable for all lines in a slice */ static void mark_updown_slices(p_line *lset, p_slice *tllist, int count) { p_line *l, *r; int k; for(k=0; ky1 == l->y2) { mm_log((1, "mark_updown_slices: horizontal line being marked: internal error!\n")); exit(3); } l->updown = (l->x1 == l->x2) ? 0 : (l->x1 > l->x2) ? (l->y1 > l->y2) ? -1 : 1 : (l->y1 > l->y2) ? 1 : -1; POLY_DEB( printf("marking left line %d as %s(%d)\n", l->n, l->updown ? l->updown == 1 ? "up" : "down" : "vert", l->updown, l->updown) ); if (k+1 >= count) { mm_log((1, "Invalid polygon spec, odd number of line crossings.\n")); return; } r = lset + tllist[k+1].n; if (r->y1 == r->y2) { mm_log((1, "mark_updown_slices: horizontal line being marked: internal error!\n")); exit(3); } r->updown = (r->x1 == r->x2) ? 0 : (r->x1 > r->x2) ? (r->y1 > r->y2) ? -1 : 1 : (r->y1 > r->y2) ? 1 : -1; POLY_DEB( printf("marking right line %d as %s(%d)\n", r->n, r->updown ? r->updown == 1 ? "up" : "down" : "vert", r->updown, r->updown) ); } } static unsigned char saturate(int in) { if (in>255) { return 255; } else if (in>0) return in; return 0; } typedef void (*scanline_flusher)(i_img *im, ss_scanline *ss, int y, void *ctx); /* This function must be modified later to do proper blending */ static void scanline_flush(i_img *im, ss_scanline *ss, int y, void *ctx) { int x, ch, tv; i_color t; i_color *val = (i_color *)ctx; for(x=0; xxsize; x++) { tv = saturate(ss->line[x]); i_gpix(im, x, y, &t); for(ch=0; chchannels; ch++) t.channel[ch] = tv/255.0 * val->channel[ch] + (1.0-tv/255.0) * t.channel[ch]; i_ppix(im, x, y, &t); } } static int trap_square(pcord xlen, pcord ylen, double xl, double yl) { POLY_DEB( printf("trap_square: %d %d %.2f %.2f\n", xlen, ylen, xl, yl) ); return xlen*ylen-(xl*yl)/2.0; } /* pixel_coverage calculates the 'left side' pixel coverage of a pixel that is within the min/max ranges. The shape always corresponds to a square with some sort of a triangle cut from it (which can also yield a triangle). */ static int pixel_coverage(p_line *line, pcord minx, pcord maxx, pcord miny, pcord maxy) { double lycross, rycross; int l, r; double xs, ys; if (!line->updown) { l = r = 0; } else { lycross = p_eval_atx(line, minx); rycross = p_eval_atx(line, maxx); l = lycross <= maxy && lycross >= miny; /* true if it enters through left side */ r = rycross <= maxy && rycross >= miny; /* true if it enters through left side */ } POLY_DEB( printf("%4s(%+d): ", line->updown ? line->updown == 1 ? "up" : "down" : "vert", line->updown); printf("(%2d,%2d) [%3d-%3d, %3d-%3d] lycross=%.2f rycross=%.2f", coarse(minx), coarse(miny), minx, maxx, miny, maxy, lycross, rycross); printf(" l=%d r=%d\n", l, r) ); if (l && r) return line->updown == 1 ? (double)(maxx-minx) * (2.0*maxy-lycross-rycross)/2.0 /* up case */ : (double)(maxx-minx) * (lycross+rycross-2*miny)/2.0; /* down case */ if (!l && !r) return (maxy-miny)*(maxx*2-p_eval_aty(line, miny)-p_eval_aty(line, maxy))/2.0; if (l && !r) return line->updown == 1 ? trap_square(maxx-minx, maxy-miny, p_eval_aty(line, miny)-minx, p_eval_atx(line, minx)-miny) : trap_square(maxx-minx, maxy-miny, p_eval_aty(line, maxy)-minx, maxy-p_eval_atx(line, minx)); if (!l && r) { int r = line->updown == 1 ? (maxx-p_eval_aty(line, maxy))*(maxy-p_eval_atx(line, maxx))/2.0 : (maxx-p_eval_aty(line, miny))*(p_eval_atx(line, maxx)-miny)/2.0; return r; } } /* handle the scanline slice in three steps 1. Where only the left edge is inside a pixel 2a. Where both left and right edge are inside a pixel 2b. Where neither left or right edge are inside a pixel 3. Where only the right edge is inside a pixel */ static void render_slice_scanline(ss_scanline *ss, int y, p_line *l, p_line *r) { pcord miny, maxy; /* y bounds in fine coordinates */ pcord lminx, lmaxx; /* left line min/max within y bounds in fine coords */ pcord rminx, rmaxx; /* right line min/max within y bounds in fine coords */ int cpix; /* x-coordinate of current pixel */ int thin; /* boolean for thin/thick segment */ int startpix; /* temporary variable for "start of this interval" */ int stoppix; /* temporary variable for "end of this interval" */ int step2end; /* temporary variable to mark where step2 ends */ /* Find the y bounds of scanline_slice */ maxy = i_min( l->maxy, r->maxy ); miny = i_max( l->miny, r->miny ); maxy = i_min( maxy, (y+1)*16 ); miny = i_max( miny, y*16 ); lminx = i_min( p_eval_aty(l, maxy), p_eval_aty(l, miny) ); lmaxx = i_max( p_eval_aty(l, maxy), p_eval_aty(l, miny) ); rminx = i_min( p_eval_aty(r, maxy), p_eval_aty(r, miny) ); rmaxx = i_max( p_eval_aty(r, maxy), p_eval_aty(r, miny) ); thin = coarse(lmaxx) >= coarse(rminx); startpix = i_max( coarse(lminx), 0 ); stoppix = i_min( coarse(rmaxx-1), ss->linelen-1 ); for(cpix=startpix; cpix<=stoppix; cpix++) { int lt = coarse(lmaxx-1) >= cpix; int rt = coarse(rminx) <= cpix; int A, B, C; POLY_DEB( printf("(%d,%d) lt=%d rt=%d\n", cpix, y, lt, rt) ); A = lt ? pixel_coverage(l, cpix*16, cpix*16+16, miny, maxy) : 0; B = lt ? 0 : 16*(maxy-miny); C = rt ? pixel_coverage(r, cpix*16, cpix*16+16, miny, maxy) : 0; POLY_DEB( printf("A=%d B=%d C=%d\n", A, B, C) ); ss->line[cpix] += A+B-C; } } static void render_slice_scanline_old(ss_scanline *ss, int y, p_line *l, p_line *r) { pcord miny, maxy; /* y bounds in fine coordinates */ pcord lminx, lmaxx; /* left line min/max within y bounds in fine coords */ pcord rminx, rmaxx; /* right line min/max within y bounds in fine coords */ int cpix; /* x-coordinate of current pixel */ int thin; /* boolean for thin/thick segment */ int startpix; /* temporary variable for "start of this interval" */ int stoppix; /* temporary variable for "end of this interval" */ int step2end; /* temporary variable to mark where step2 ends */ /* Find the y bounds of scanline_slice */ maxy = i_min( l->maxy, r->maxy ); miny = i_max( l->miny, r->miny ); maxy = i_min( maxy, (y+1)*16 ); miny = i_max( miny, y*16 ); lminx = i_min( p_eval_aty(l, maxy), p_eval_aty(l, miny) ); lmaxx = i_max( p_eval_aty(l, maxy), p_eval_aty(l, miny) ); rminx = i_min( p_eval_aty(r, maxy), p_eval_aty(r, miny) ); rmaxx = i_max( p_eval_aty(r, maxy), p_eval_aty(r, miny) ); thin = coarse(lmaxx) >= coarse(rminx); /* First step */ startpix = coarse(lminx); /* includes tricky starting pixel */ stoppix = i_min(coarse(lmaxx), coarse(rminx) ); /* last pixel is tricky */ /* handle start pixel */ cpix = startpix; if (cpix < stoppix) { ss->line[cpix] += pixel_coverage(l, cpix*16, cpix*16+16, miny, maxy); printf("%2d: step1 - start pixel\n", cpix); } for(cpix=startpix+1; cpixline[cpix] += l->updown == 1 ? 8.0 * (2*maxy-p_eval_atx(l, 16*cpix)-p_eval_atx(l, 16*cpix+16)) /* up case */ : 8.0 * (p_eval_atx(l, 16*cpix)+p_eval_atx(l, 16*cpix+16)-2*miny); /* down case */ } /* handle stop pixel */ if (thin) { /* step 2a */ startpix = coarse(rminx); stoppix = coarse(lmaxx+15); /* one more than needed */ for(cpix=startpix; cpixline[cpix] += pixel_coverage(l, cpix*16, cpix*16+16, miny, maxy) +(cpix*16+16-i_min(cpix*16+16, l->maxx))*(maxy-miny) -pixel_coverage(r, cpix*16, cpix*16+16, miny, maxy); } } else { /* step 2b */ stoppix = coarse(rminx); for(/* cpix already correct */; cpixline[cpix] += 16.0*(maxy-miny); } } /* step 3 */ cpix = i_max(coarse(rminx), coarse(lmaxx+15)); stoppix = coarse(rmaxx-15); printf("step3 from %d to %d\n", cpix, stoppix); for(; cpixline[cpix] += 0+ (l->updown == 1 ? 8.0 * (2*maxy-p_eval_atx(r, 16*cpix)-p_eval_atx(r, 16*cpix+16)) /* up case */ : 8.0 * (p_eval_atx(r, 16*cpix)+p_eval_atx(r, 16*cpix+16)-2*miny)); /* down case */ } ss->line[cpix] += (16.0)*(maxy-miny) - pixel_coverage(r, cpix*16, cpix*16+16, miny, maxy); } /* Antialiasing polygon algorithm specs: 1. only nice polygons - no crossovers 2. 1/16 pixel resolution 3. full antialiasing ( complete spectrum of blends ) 4. uses hardly any memory 5. no subsampling phase Algorithm outline: 1. Split into vertical intervals. 2. handle each interval For each interval we must: 1. find which lines are in it 2. order the lines from in increasing x order. since we are assuming no crossovers it is sufficent to check a single point on each line. */ /* Definitions: 1. Interval: A vertical segment in which no lines cross nor end. 2. Scanline: A physical line, contains 16 subpixels in the horizontal direction 3. Slice: A start stop line pair. */ static void i_poly_aa_low(i_img *im, int l, double *x, double *y, void *ctx, scanline_flusher flusher) { int i ,k; /* Index variables */ int clc; /* Lines inside current interval */ pcord miny ,maxy; /* Min and max values of the current slice in the subcord system */ pcord tempy; int cscl; /* Current scanline */ ss_scanline templine; /* scanline accumulator */ p_point *pset; /* List of points in polygon */ p_line *lset; /* List of lines in polygon */ p_slice *tllist; /* List of slices */ mm_log((1, "i_poly_aa(im %p, l %d, x %p, y %p, ctx %p, flusher %p)\n", im, l, x, y, ctx, flusher)); for(i=0; ixsize, l); pset = point_set_new(x, y, l); lset = line_set_new(x, y, l); qsort(pset, l, sizeof(p_point), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))p_compy); POLY_DEB( for(i=0;i (%d , %d) yspan ( %d , %d )\n", i, lset[i].n, lset[i].x1, lset[i].y1, lset[i].x2, lset[i].y2, lset[i].miny, lset[i].maxy); } printf("MAIN LOOP\n\n"); ); /* loop on intervals */ for(i=0; iysize); pcord cc = (pset[i].y + pset[i+1].y)/2; if (pset[i].y == pset[i+1].y) { POLY_DEB( printf("current slice thickness = 0 => skipping\n") ); continue; } POLY_DEB( printf("current slice is %d: %d to %d ( cpoint %d ) scanlines %d to %d\n", i, pset[i].y, pset[i+1].y, cc, startscan, stopscan) ); clc = lines_in_interval(lset, l, tllist, pset[i].y, pset[i+1].y); qsort(tllist, clc, sizeof(p_slice), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))p_compx); mark_updown_slices(lset, tllist, clc); POLY_DEB( printf("Interval contains %d lines\n", clc) ); for(k=0; k(%2d, %2d) (%2d/%2d, %2d/%2d) -> (%2d/%2d, %2d/%2d) alignment=%s\n", k, lno, ln->x1, ln->y1, ln->x2, ln->y2, coarse(ln->x1), fine(ln->x1), coarse(ln->y1), fine(ln->y1), coarse(ln->x2), fine(ln->x2), coarse(ln->y2), fine(ln->y2), ln->updown == 0 ? "vert" : ln->updown == 1 ? "up" : "down") ); } for(cscl=startscan; csclfillbuf; i_color *line = state->linebuf; left = 0; while (left < im->xsize && ss->line[left] <= 0) ++left; if (left < im->xsize) { right = im->xsize; /* since going from the left found something, moving from the right should */ while (/* right > left && */ ss->line[right-1] <= 0) --right; (state->fill->fill_with_color)(state->fill, left, y, right-left, im->channels, fillbuf); i_glin(im, left, right, y, line); pos = 0; if (state->fill->combine) { for (x = left; x < right; ++x) { tv = saturate(ss->line[x]); fillbuf[pos].channel[3] = fillbuf[pos].channel[3] * tv / 255; } (state->fill->combine)(line, fillbuf, im->channels, right-left); pos++; } else { for (x = left; x < right; ++x) { tv = saturate(ss->line[x]); if (tv) { if (tv == 255) { line[pos] = fillbuf[pos]; } else { i_color *to = line + pos; i_color *from = fillbuf + pos; for (ch = 0; ch < im->channels; ++ch) { to->channel[ch] = (tv * from->channel[ch] + (255 - tv) * to->channel[ch]) / 255; } } } pos++; } } i_plin(im, left, right, y, line); } } struct poly_cfill_state_f { i_fcolor *fillbuf; i_fcolor *linebuf; int *cover; i_fill_t *fill; }; static void scanline_flush_cfill_f(i_img *im, ss_scanline *ss, int y, void *ctx) { int x, ch, tv; int pos; int left, right; struct poly_cfill_state_f *state = (struct poly_cfill_state_f *)ctx; i_fcolor *fillbuf = state->fillbuf; i_fcolor *line = state->linebuf; left = 0; while (left < im->xsize && ss->line[left] <= 0) ++left; if (left < im->xsize) { right = im->xsize; /* since going from the left found something, moving from the right should */ while (/* right > left && */ ss->line[right-1] <= 0) --right; (state->fill->fill_with_fcolor)(state->fill, left, y, right-left, im->channels, fillbuf); i_glinf(im, left, right, y, line); pos = 0; if (state->fill->combinef) { for (x = left; x < right; ++x) { tv = saturate(ss->line[x]); fillbuf[pos].channel[3] = fillbuf[pos].channel[3] * tv / 255; } (state->fill->combinef)(line, fillbuf, im->channels, right-left); pos++; } else { for (x = left; x < right; ++x) { tv = saturate(ss->line[x]); if (tv) { if (tv == 255) { line[pos] = fillbuf[pos]; } else { i_fcolor *to = line + pos; i_fcolor *from = fillbuf + pos; for (ch = 0; ch < im->channels; ++ch) { to->channel[ch] = (tv * from->channel[ch] + (255 - tv) * to->channel[ch]) / 255; } } } pos++; } } i_plinf(im, left, right, y, line); } } void i_poly_aa_cfill(i_img *im, int l, double *x, double *y, i_fill_t *fill) { if (im->bits == i_8_bits && fill->fill_with_color) { struct poly_cfill_state ctx; ctx.fillbuf = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * im->xsize * 2); ctx.linebuf = ctx.fillbuf + im->xsize; ctx.cover = mymalloc(sizeof(int) * im->xsize); ctx.fill = fill; i_poly_aa_low(im, l, x, y, &ctx, scanline_flush_cfill); myfree(ctx.fillbuf); myfree(ctx.cover); } else { struct poly_cfill_state_f ctx; ctx.fillbuf = mymalloc(sizeof(i_fcolor) * im->xsize * 2); ctx.linebuf = ctx.fillbuf + im->xsize; ctx.cover = mymalloc(sizeof(int) * im->xsize); ctx.fill = fill; i_poly_aa_low(im, l, x, y, &ctx, scanline_flush_cfill_f); myfree(ctx.fillbuf); myfree(ctx.cover); } }