use strict; # $Id: RDF.pm,v 1.37 2005/12/17 17:54:04 asc Exp $ # -*-perl-*- package Net::Flickr::RDF; use base qw (Net::Flickr::API); $Net::Flickr::RDF::VERSION = '1.4'; =head1 NAME Net::Flickr::RDF - a.k.a RDF::Describes::Flickr =head1 SYNOPSIS use Net::Flickr::RDF; use Config::Simple; use IO::AtomicFile; my $cfg = Config::Simple->new("/path/to/my.cfg"); my $rdf = Net::Flickr::RDF->new($cfg); my $fh = IO::AtomicFile->open("/foo/bar.rdf","w"); $rdf->describe_photo({photo_id => 123, secret => 567, fh => \*$fh}); $fh->close(); =head1 DESCRIPTION Describe Flickr photos as RDF. This package inherits from I. =head1 OPTIONS Options are passed to Net::Flickr::Backup using a Config::Simple object or a valid Config::Simple config file. Options are grouped by "block". =head2 flickr =over 4 =item * B String. I A valid Flickr API key. =item * B String. I A valid Flickr Auth API secret key. =item * B String. I A valid Flickr Auth API token. =back =cut use utf8; use English; use Date::Format; use Date::Parse; use RDF::Simple::Serialiser; use Readonly; Readonly::Hash my %DEFAULT_NS => ( "a" => "http://www.w3.org/2000/10/annotation-ns", "acl" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/02/acls#", "cc" => "http://web.resource.org/cc/", "dc" => "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms" => "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "exif" => "http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif#", "exifi" => "http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif-intrinsic#", "flickr" => "x-urn:flickr:", "foaf" => "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo" => "http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#", "i" => "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/image-regions#", "rdf" => "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs" => "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "skos" => "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#", ); Readonly::Hash my %RDFMAP => ( 'EXIF' => { '41483' => 'flashEnergy', '33437' => 'fNumber', '37378' => 'apertureValue', '37520' => 'subsecTime', '34855' => 'isoSpeedRatings', '41484' => 'spatialFrequencyResponse', '37380' => 'exposureBiasValue', '532' => 'referenceBlackWhite', '40964' => 'relatedSoundFile', '36868' => 'dateTimeDigitized', '34850' => 'exposureProgram', '272' => 'model', '259' => 'compression', '37381' => 'maxApertureValue', '37396' => 'subjectArea', '277' => 'samplesPerPixel', '37121' => 'componentsConfiguration', '37377' => 'shutterSpeedValue', '37384' => 'lightSource', '41989' => 'focalLengthIn35mmFilm', '41495' => 'sensingMethod', '37386' => 'focalLength', '529' => 'yCbCrCoefficients', '41488' => 'focalPlaneResolutionUnit', '37379' => 'brightnessValue', '41730' => 'cfaPattern', '41486' => 'focalPlaneXResolution', '37510' => 'userComment', '41992' => 'contrast', '41729' => 'sceneType', '41990' => 'sceneCaptureType', '41487' => 'focalPlaneYResolution', '37122' => 'compressedBitsPerPixel', '37385' => 'flash', '258' => 'bitsPerSample', '530' => 'yCbCrSubSampling', '41993' => 'saturation', '284' => 'planarConfiguration', '41996' => 'subjectDistanceRange', '41987' => 'whiteBalance', '274' => 'orientation', '40962' => 'pixelXDimension', '306' => 'dateTime', '41493' => 'exposureIndex', '40963' => 'pixelYDimension', '41994' => 'sharpness', '315' => 'artist', '1' => 'interoperabilityIndex', '37383' => 'meteringMode', '37522' => 'subsecTimeDigitized', '42016' => 'imageUniqueId', '41728' => 'fileSource', '41991' => 'gainControl', '283' => 'yResolution', '37500' => 'makerNote', '273' => 'stripOffsets', '305' => 'software', '531' => 'yCbCrPositioning', '319' => 'primaryChromaticities', '278' => 'rowsPerStrip', '36864' => 'version', '34856' => 'oecf', '271' => 'make', '282' => 'xResolution', '37521' => 'subsecTimeOriginal', '262' => 'photometricInterpretation', '40961' => 'colorSpace', '33434' => 'exposureTime', '33432' => 'copyright', '41995' => 'deviceSettingDescription', '318' => 'whitePoint', '257' => 'imageLength', '41988' => 'digitalZoomRatio', '301' => 'transferFunction', '41985' => 'customRendered', '37382' => 'subjectDistance', '34852' => 'spectralSensitivity', '41492' => 'subjectLocation', '279' => 'stripByteCounts', '296' => 'resolutionUnit', '41986' => 'exposureMode', '40960' => 'flashpixVersion', '256' => 'imageWidth', '36867' => 'dateTimeOriginal', '270' => 'imageDescription', }, GPS => { '11' => 'dop', '21' => 'destLongitudeRef', '7' => 'timeStamp', '26' => 'destDistance', '17' => 'imgDirection', '2' => 'latitude', '22' => 'destLongitude', '1' => 'latitudeRef', '18' => 'mapDatum', '0' => 'versionId', '30' => 'differential', '23' => 'destBearingRef', '16' => 'imgDirectionRef', '13' => 'speed', '29' => 'dateStamp', '27' => 'processingMethod', '25' => 'destDistanceRef', '6' => 'altitude', '28' => 'arealInformation', '3' => 'longitudeRef', '9' => 'status', '12' => 'speedRef', '20' => 'destLatitude', '14' => 'trackRef', '15' => 'track', '8' => 'satellites', '4' => 'longitude', '24' => 'destBearing', '19' => 'destLatitudeRef', '10' => 'measureMode', '5' => 'altitudeRef', }, # TIFF => {}, ); Readonly::Hash my %CC_PERMITS => ("by-nc" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nc-nd" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nc-sa" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nc" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nd" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"]}, "by-sa" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"]}, "by" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution"]}, ); Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL => "http://www.flickr.com/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS => $FLICKR_URL . "photos/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_PEOPLE => $FLICKR_URL . "people/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_TAGS => $FLICKR_URL . "tags/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_GROUPS => $FLICKR_URL . "groups/"; Readonly::Scalar my $LICENSE_ALLRIGHTS => "All rights reserved."; =head1 PACKAGE METHODS =cut =head2 __PACKAGE__->new($cfg) Where B<$cfg> is either a valid I object or the path to a file that can be parsed by I. Returns a I object. =cut # Defined in Net::Flickr::API =head1 PACKAGE METHODS YOU MAY CARE ABOUT =cut =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_user_tag_uri(\@data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_user_tag_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $data = shift; my $clean = $data->[0]; my $raw = $data->[1]; my $author = $data->[2]; return $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS."$author/tags/$clean"; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_global_tag_uri(\@data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_global_tag_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $data = shift; my $clean = $data->[0]; return $FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_user_uri($user_id) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_user_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $user_id = shift; return $FLICKR_URL_PEOPLE.$user_id; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_group_uri($group_id) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_group_uri { my $self = shift; my $group_id = shift; return $FLICKR_URL_GROUPS.$group_id; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_grouppool_uri($group_id) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_grouppool_uri { my $self = shift; my $group_id = shift; return $self->build_group_uri($group_id)."/pool"; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_photoset_uri(\%set_data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_photoset_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $set_data = shift; return sprintf("%s%s/sets/%s", $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS,$set_data->{user_id},$set_data->{id}); } =head1 OBJECT METHODS YOU SHOULD CARE ABOUT =cut =head2 $obj->describe_photo(\%args) Valid arguments are : =over 4 =item * B Int. I =item * B String. =item * B File-handle. Default is STDOUT. =back Returns true or false. =cut sub describe_photo { my $self = shift; my $args = shift; my $fh = ($args->{fh}) ? $args->{fh} : \*STDOUT; my $data = $self->collect_photo_data($args->{photo_id},$args->{secret}); if (! $data) { return 0; } my $triples = $self->make_photo_triples($data); if (! $triples) { return 0; } $self->serialise_triples($triples,$fh); return 1; } =head1 OBJECT METHODS YOU MAY CARE ABOUT =cut =head2 $obj->collect_photo_data($photo_id,$secret) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a photo. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_photo_data { my $self = shift; my $id = shift; my $secret = shift; my %data = (); my $info = $self->api_call({method=>"flickr.photos.getInfo", args=>{photo_id => $id, secret => $secret}}); if (! $info) { $self->log()->error("unable to collect info for photo"); return undef; } my $img = ($info->findnodes("/rsp/photo"))[0]; if (! $img) { $self->log()->error("unable to locate photo for info"); return undef; } my $owner = ($img->findnodes("owner"))[0]; my $dates = ($img->findnodes("dates"))[0]; %data = (photo_id => $id, user_id => $owner->getAttribute("nsid"), title => $img->find("title")->string_value(), taken => $dates->getAttribute("taken"), posted => $dates->getAttribute("posted"), lastmod => $dates->getAttribute("lastupdate")); my $owner_id = $data{user_id}; $data{users}->{$owner_id} = $self->collect_user_data($owner_id); # my $sizes = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.photos.getSizes", args => {photo_id => $id}}); if (! $sizes) { return undef; } foreach my $sz ($sizes->findnodes("/rsp/sizes/size")) { my $label = $sz->getAttribute("label"); $data{files}->{$label} = {height => $sz->getAttribute("height"), width => $sz->getAttribute("width"), label => $label, uri => $sz->getAttribute("source")}; } # my $cc = $self->collect_cc_data(); $data{license} = $cc->{$img->getAttribute("license")}; # my $exif = $self->api_call({method=>"flickr.photos.getExif", args=>{photo_id => $id, secret => $secret}}); if ($exif) { foreach my $tag ($exif->findnodes("/rsp/photo/exif[\@tagspace='EXIF']")) { my $facet = $tag->getAttribute("tagspace"); my $tag_dec = $tag->getAttribute("tag"); my $value = $tag->findvalue("clean") || $tag->findvalue("raw"); $data{exif}->{$facet}->{$tag_dec} = $value; } } # $data{desc} = $img->find("descrption")->string_value(); # my $vis = ($img->findnodes("visibility"))[0]; if ($vis->getAttribute("ispublic")) { $data{visibility} = "public"; } elsif (($vis->getAttribute("isfamily")) && ($vis->getAttribute("isfriend"))) { $data{visibility} = "family;friend"; } elsif ($vis->getAttribute("isfamily")) { $data{visibility} = "family"; } elsif ($vis->getAttribute("is_friend")) { $data{visibility} = "friend"; } else { $data{visibility} = "private"; } # foreach my $tag ($img->findnodes("tags/tag")) { my $id = $tag->getAttribute("id"); my $raw = $tag->getAttribute("raw"); my $clean = $tag->string_value(); my $author = $tag->getAttribute("author"); $data{tags}->{$id} = [$clean,$raw,$author]; $data{tag_map}->{$clean}->{$raw} ++; $data{users}->{$author} = $self->collect_user_data($author); } # foreach my $note ($img->findnodes("notes/note")) { $data{notes} ||= []; my %note = map { $_ => $note->getAttribute($_); } qw (x y h w id author authorname); $note{body} = $note->string_value(); push @{$data{notes}}, \%note; $data{users}->{$note{author}} = $self->collect_user_data($note{author}); } # my $ctx = $self->api_call({method=>"flickr.photos.getAllContexts", args=>{photo_id=>$id}}); if (! $ctx) { $self->log()->warning("unable to retrieve context for photo $id"); } else { $data{groups} = []; $data{sets} = []; foreach my $set ($ctx->findnodes("/rsp/set")) { my $set_id = $set->getAttribute("id"); push @{$data{sets}},$self->collect_photoset_data($set_id); } foreach my $group ($ctx->findnodes("/rsp/pool")) { my $group_id = $group->getAttribute("id"); push @{$data{groups}},$self->collect_group_data($group_id); } } # return \%data; } =head2 $obj->collect_group_data($group_id) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a group. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_group_data { my $self = shift; my $group_id = shift; if (exists($self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id})) { return $self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id}; } my %data = (); my $group = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.groups.getInfo", args => {group_id=> $group_id}}); if ($group) { foreach my $prop ("name", "description") { $data{$prop} = $group->findvalue("/rsp/group/$prop"); } $data{id} = $group_id; } $self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id} = \%data; return $self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id}; } =head2 $obj->collect_user_data($user_id) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a user. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_user_data { my $self = shift; my $user_id = shift; if (exists($self->{'__users'}->{$user_id})) { return $self->{'__users'}->{$user_id}; } my %data = (); my $user = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.people.getInfo", args => {user_id=> $user_id}}); if ($user) { $data{user_id} = $user_id; foreach my $prop ("username", "realname", "mbox_sha1sum") { $data{$prop} = $user->findvalue("/rsp/person/$prop"); } } $self->{'__users'}->{$user_id} = \%data; return $self->{'__users'}->{$user_id}; } =head2 $obj->collect_photoset_data($photoset_id) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a photoset. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_photoset_data { my $self = shift; my $set_id = shift; if (exists($self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id})) { return $self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id}; } my %data = (); my $set = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.photosets.getInfo", args => {photoset_id=> $set_id}}); if ($set) { foreach my $prop ("title", "description") { $data{$prop} = $set->findvalue("/rsp/photoset/$prop"); } $data{user_id} = $set->findvalue("/rsp/photoset/\@owner"); $data{id} = $set_id; } $self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id} = \%data; return $self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id}; } =head2 $obj->collect_cc_data() Returns a hash ref of the Creative Commons licenses used by Flickr. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_cc_data { my $self = shift; if (exists($self->{'__cc'})) { return $self->{'__cc'}; } my %cc = (); my $licenses = $self->api_call({"method" => "flickr.photos.licenses.getInfo"}); if (! $licenses) { return undef; } foreach my $l ($licenses->findnodes("/rsp/licenses/license")) { $cc{ $l->getAttribute("id") } = $l->getAttribute("url"); } $self->{'__cc'} = \%cc; return $self->{'__cc'}; } =head2 $obj->make_photo_triples(\%data) Returns an array ref (or alist in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a photo (I<%data>). =cut sub make_photo_triples { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my @triples = (); my $photo = sprintf("%s%s/%d",$FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS,$data->{user_id},$data->{photo_id}); my $flickr_photo = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."photo"; my $flickr_photoset = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."photoset"; my $flickr_user = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."user"; my $flickr_tag = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."tag"; my $flickr_note = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."note"; my $flickr_group = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."group"; my $flickr_grouppool = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."grouppool"; my $dc_still_image = $DEFAULT_NS{dcterms}."StillImage"; my $foaf_person = $DEFAULT_NS{foaf}."Person"; my $skos_concept = $DEFAULT_NS{skos}."Concept"; my $anno_annotation = $DEFAULT_NS{a}."Annotation"; if (scalar(keys %{$data->{users}})) { push @triples, [$flickr_user,$self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"),$foaf_person]; } if (exists($data->{tags})) { push @triples, [$flickr_tag,$self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"),$skos_concept]; } if (exists($data->{notes})) { push @triples, [$flickr_note,$self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"),$anno_annotation]; } # foreach my $label (keys %{$data->{files}}) { # TO DO - make me a method my $uri = $data->{files}->{$label}->{uri}; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("exifi","width"),$data->{files}->{$label}->{width}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("exifi","height"),$data->{files}->{$label}->{height}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("dcterms","relation"),$label]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdfs","seeAlso"),$photo]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("dcterms","StillImage")]; if ($label ne "Original") { push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isVersionOf"),$data->{files}->{'Original'}->{uri}]; } } # flickr data push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","photo")]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","creator"),sprintf("%s%s",$FLICKR_URL_PEOPLE,$data->{user_id})]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","title"),$data->{title}]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","description"),$data->{desc}]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","created"),time2str("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z",str2time($data->{taken}))]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","dateSubmitted"),time2str("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z",$data->{posted})]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("acl","accessor"),$data->{visibility}]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("acl","access"),"visbility"]; # geo data if (($data->{lat}) && ($data->{long})) { push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("geo","lat"),$data->{lat}]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("geo","long"),$data->{long}]; push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","coverage"),$data->{coverage}]; } # licensing if ($data->{license}) { push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("cc","license"),$data->{license}]; push @triples, ($self->make_cc_triples($data->{license})); } else { push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","rights"),$LICENSE_ALLRIGHTS]; } # tags if (exists($data->{tags})) { foreach my $id (keys %{$data->{tags}}) { my $tag_uri = $self->build_user_tag_uri($data->{tags}->{$id}); push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","subject"),$tag_uri]; push @triples, ($self->make_tag_triples($data->{tags}->{$id})); } } # notes/annotations if (exists($data->{notes})) { foreach my $n (@{$data->{notes}}) { # TO DO : how to build/make note triples without $photo my $note = "$photo#note-$n->{id}"; my $author_uri = $self->build_user_uri($n->{author}); push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("a","hasAnnotation"),$note]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("a","annotates"),$photo]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("a","author"),$author_uri]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("a","body"),$n->{body}]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("i","boundingBox"), "$n->{x} $n->{y} $n->{w} $n->{h}"]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("i","regionDepicts"),$data->{files}->{'Medium'}->{'uri'}]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","note")]; } } # users (authors) foreach my $user (keys %{$data->{users}}) { push @triples, ($self->make_user_triples($data->{users}->{$user})); } # comments (can't do those yet) # EXIF data foreach my $facet (keys %{$data->{exif}}) { if (! exists($RDFMAP{$facet})) { next; } foreach my $tag (keys %{$data->{exif}->{$facet}}) { my $label = $RDFMAP{$facet}->{$tag}; if (! $label) { $self->log()->warning("can't find any label for $facet tag : $tag"); next; } my $value = $data->{exif}->{$facet}->{$tag}; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("exif","$label"), "$value"]; } } # sets foreach my $set (@{$data->{sets}}) { my $set_uri = $self->build_photoset_uri($set); push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isPartOf"),$set_uri]; push @triples, ($self->make_photoset_triples($set)); } # groups foreach my $group (@{$data->{groups}}) { my $pool_uri = $self->build_grouppool_uri($group->{id}); push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isPartOf"),$pool_uri]; push @triples, ($self->make_group_triples($group)); push @triples, ($self->make_grouppool_triples($group)); } return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_user_triples(\%user_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a user (I<%user_data>). =cut sub make_user_triples { my $self = shift; my $user_data = shift; my $uri = $self->build_user_uri($user_data->{user_id}); my @triples = (); push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("foaf","nick"),$user_data->{username}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("foaf","name"),$user_data->{realname}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("foaf","mbox_sha1sum"),$user_data->{mbox_sha1sum}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","user")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_tag_triples(\@tag_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a tag (I<@tag_data>). =cut sub make_tag_triples { my $self = shift; my $tag_data = shift; my $clean = $tag_data->[0]; my $raw = $tag_data->[1]; my $author = $tag_data->[2]; my $author_uri = $self->build_user_uri($author); my $tag_uri = $self->build_user_tag_uri($tag_data); my $clean_uri = $self->build_global_tag_uri($tag_data); # my @triples = (); push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","tag")]; push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("skos","prefLabel"),$raw]; if ($raw ne $clean) { push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("skos","altLabel"),$clean]; } push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","creator"),$author_uri]; push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isPartOf"),$FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $pkg->make_photoset_triples(\%set_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a photoset (I<%set_data>). =cut sub make_photoset_triples { my $self = shift; my $set_data = shift; my @triples = (); my $set_uri = $self->build_photoset_uri($set_data); my $creator_uri = $self->build_user_uri($set_data->{user_id}); push @triples, [$set_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","title"),$set_data->{title}]; push @triples, [$set_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","description"),$set_data->{description}]; push @triples, [$set_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","creator"),$creator_uri]; push @triples, [$set_uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","photoset")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_group_triples(\%group_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a group (I<%group_data>). =cut sub make_group_triples { my $self = shift; my $group_data = shift; my @triples = (); my $group_uri = $self->build_group_uri($group_data->{id}); push @triples, [$group_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","title"),$group_data->{name}]; push @triples, [$group_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","description"),$group_data->{description}]; push @triples, [$group_uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","group")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_grouppool_triples(\%group_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a group pool (I<%group_data>). =cut sub make_grouppool_triples { my $self = shift; my $group_data = shift; my @triples = (); my $group_uri = $self->build_group_uri($group_data->{id}); my $pool_uri = $self->build_grouppool_uri($group_data->{id}); push @triples, [$pool_uri, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isPartOf"),$group_uri]; push @triples, [$pool_uri, $self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","grouppool")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_cc_triples($url) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a Creative Commons license (I<$url>). =cut sub make_cc_triples { my $self = shift; my $license = shift; my @triples = (); $license =~ m!http://creativecommons.org/licenses/(.*)/\d\.\d/?$!; my $key = $1; # if (exists($CC_PERMITS{$key})) { foreach my $type (keys %{$CC_PERMITS{$key}}) { foreach my $perm (@{$CC_PERMITS{$key}->{$type}}) { push @triples, [$license, $self->uri_shortform("cc",$type),$DEFAULT_NS{cc}.$perm]; } } push @triples, [$license, $self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("cc","License")]; } return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->namespaces() Returns a hash ref of the prefixes and namespaces used by I The default key/value pairs are : =over 4 =item B http://www.w3.org/2000/10/annotation-ns =item B http://www.w3.org/2001/02/acls# =item B http://web.resource.org/cc/ =item B http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ =item B http://purl.org/dc/terms/ =item B http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif# =item B http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif-intrinsic# =item B x-urn:flickr: =item B http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/# =item B http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos# =item B http://www.w3.org/2004/02/image-regions# =item B http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# =item B http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# =item B http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# =back =cut sub namespaces { my $self = shift; return (wantarray) ? %DEFAULT_NS : \%DEFAULT_NS; } =head2 $obj->namespace_prefix($uri) Return the namespace prefix for I<$uri> =cut sub namespace_prefix { my $self = shift; my $uri = shift; my $ns = $self->namespaces(); foreach my $prefix (keys %$ns) { if ($ns->{$prefix} eq $uri) { return $prefix; } } return undef; } =head2 $obj->uri_shortform($prefix,$name) Returns a string in the form of I:I. The property is the value of $name. The prefix passed may or may be the same as the prefix returned depending on whether or not the user has defined or redefined their own list of namespaces. Unless this package is subclassed the prefix passed to the method is assumed to be one of prefixes in the B list of namespaces. =cut sub uri_shortform { my $self = shift; my $prefix = shift; my $name = shift; my $uri = (ref($self) eq __PACKAGE__) ? $DEFAULT_NS{$prefix} : $self->namespaces()->{$prefix}; if (! $uri) { $self->log()->error("unable to determine URI for prefix : '$prefix'"); return undef; } my $user_prefix = $self->namespace_prefix($uri); return join(":",$user_prefix,$name); } =head2 $obj->api_call(\%args) Valid args are : =over 4 =item * B A string containing the name of the Flickr API method you are calling. =item * B A hash ref containing the key value pairs you are passing to I =back If the method encounters any errors calling the API, receives an API error or can not parse the response it will log an error event, via the B method, and return undef. Otherwise it will return a I object (if XML::LibXML is installed) or a I object. =cut # Defined in Net::Flickr::API =head2 $obj->log() Returns a I object. =cut # Defined in Net::Flickr::API =head2 $obj->serialise_triples(\@triples,\*$fh) Print I<@triples> as RDF/XML to a filehandle (I<$fh>). If no filehandle is defined, prints to STDOUT. =cut sub serialise_triples { my $self = shift; my $triples = shift; my $fh = shift; if (! $fh) { $fh = \*STDOUT; } binmode $fh, ':utf8'; # my $ser = RDF::Simple::Serialiser->new(); my %ns = $self->namespaces(); foreach my $prefix (keys %ns) { $ser->addns($prefix,$ns{$prefix}); } $fh->print($ser->serialise(@$triples)); return 1; } =head2 $obj->serialize_triples(\@triples,\*$fh) An alias for I =cut sub serialize_triples { my $self = shift; $self->serialise_triples(@_); } =head1 VERSION 1.4 =head1 DATE $Date: 2005/12/17 17:54:04 $ =head1 AUTHOR Aaron Straup Cope Eascope@cpan.orgE =head1 EXAMPLES =head2 CONFIG FILES This is an example of a Config::Simple file used to collect RDF data from Flickr [flickr] api_key=asd6234kjhdmbzcxi6e323 api_secret=s00p3rs3k3t auth_token=123-omgwtf4u =head2 RDF This is an example of an RDF dump for a photograph backed up from Flickr : 1250 336/100 960 4.5 mm visbility sRGB 2005:08:02 18:12:19 4321/1000 0.05 sec (263/5260) 2005-08-02T18:12:19-0700 2005-08-02T18:16:20-0700 High gain up 32 100/100 1280 2005:08:02 18:12:19 20050802(007).jpg f/3.2 public 468 141 22 26 *sigh* usa Square 75 75 california 357 193 81 28 eww! 4f6f211958d5217ef0d10f7f5cd9a69cd66f217e Karl Dubost karlcow 326 181 97 25 Did you see that this shirt makes me a beautiful breast? 9 205 145 55 Do you want my opinion? There's a love affair going on here… Anyway. Talking non sense. We all know Heather is committed to Flickr. She even only dresses at FlickrApparel. Did they say &quot;No Logo&quot;. Doh Dude. Small 180 240 Flickr 216d56f03517c68e527c5b970552a181980c4389 George Oates George 355 31 103 95 (Yes… I love you heather, you are my dream star) 184 164 50 50 Baaaaarp! Thumbnail 75 100 433 103 50 50 (fuck… fuck…) san francisco sanfrancisco 62bf10c8d5b56623226689b7be924c64dee5e94a heather powazek champ heather Medium 375 500 202 224 50 50 dude! who did this? aaronland Original 960 1280 cameraphone a4d1b5e38db5e2ed4f847f9f09fd51cf59bc0d3f Aaron straup 342 197 28 33 Is that just one big boob, or...? =head1 SEE ALSO L L =head1 TO DO =over 4 =item * Methods for describing more than just a photo; groups, tags, etc. =item * Update bounding boxes to be relative to individual images =item * Proper tests =back Patches are welcome. =head1 BUGS Please report all bugs via http://rt.cpan.org/ =head1 LICENSE Copyright (c) 2005 Aaron Straup Cope. All Rights Reserved. This is free software. You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut return 1; __END__