use strict; # $Id: RDF.pm,v 1.90 2010/12/19 19:06:12 asc Exp $ # -*-perl-*- package Net::Flickr::RDF; use base qw (Net::Flickr::API); $Net::Flickr::RDF::VERSION = '2.2'; =head1 NAME Net::Flickr::RDF - a.k.a RDF::Describes::Flickr =head1 SYNOPSIS use Net::Flickr::RDF; use Config::Simple; use IO::AtomicFile; my $cfg = Config::Simple->new("/path/to/my.cfg"); my $rdf = Net::Flickr::RDF->new($cfg); my $fh = IO::AtomicFile->open("/foo/bar.rdf","w"); $rdf->describe_photo({photo_id => 123, secret => 567, fh => \*$fh}); $fh->close(); =head1 DESCRIPTION Describe Flickr photos as RDF. This package inherits from I. =head1 OPTIONS Options are passed to Net::Flickr::Backup using a Config::Simple object or a valid Config::Simple config file. Options are grouped by "block". =head2 flickr =over 4 =item * B String. I A valid Flickr API key. =item * B String. I A valid Flickr Auth API secret key. =item * B String. I A valid Flickr Auth API token. =back =head2 rdf =over 4 =item * B Boolean. If true and a photo has geodata (latitude, longitude) associated with it, then the geonames.org database will be queried for a corresponding match. Data will be added as properties of the photo's geo:Point description. For example : -122.025151 16 visbility 37.417839 public PPLX US CA California Santa Clara 2 Default is false. =back =cut use utf8; use English; use Date::Format; use Date::Parse; use Digest::MD5 qw (md5_hex); use RDF::Simple::Serialiser; use Readonly; use URI::Escape; Readonly::Hash my %DEFAULT_NS => ( "a" => "http://www.w3.org/2000/10/annotation-ns", "atom" => "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom/", "acl" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/02/acls#", "cc" => "http://web.resource.org/cc/", "dc" => "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms" => "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "exif" => "http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif#", "exifi" => "http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif-intrinsic#", "flickr" => "x-urn:flickr:", "foaf" => "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "geo" => "http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#", "geoname" => "http://www.geonames.org/onto#", "i" => "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/image-regions#", "mt" => "x-urn:flickr:machinetag:", "places" => "http://www.flickr.com/places/", "rdf" => "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs" => "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "skos" => "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#", "ymaps" => "urn:yahoo:maps", ); Readonly::Hash my %RDFMAP => ( 'EXIF' => { '41483' => 'flashEnergy', '33437' => 'fNumber', '37378' => 'apertureValue', '37520' => 'subsecTime', '34855' => 'isoSpeedRatings', '41484' => 'spatialFrequencyResponse', '37380' => 'exposureBiasValue', '532' => 'referenceBlackWhite', '40964' => 'relatedSoundFile', '36868' => 'dateTimeDigitized', '34850' => 'exposureProgram', '272' => 'model', '259' => 'compression', '37381' => 'maxApertureValue', '37396' => 'subjectArea', '277' => 'samplesPerPixel', '37121' => 'componentsConfiguration', '37377' => 'shutterSpeedValue', '37384' => 'lightSource', '41989' => 'focalLengthIn35mmFilm', '41495' => 'sensingMethod', '37386' => 'focalLength', '529' => 'yCbCrCoefficients', '41488' => 'focalPlaneResolutionUnit', '37379' => 'brightnessValue', '41730' => 'cfaPattern', '41486' => 'focalPlaneXResolution', '37510' => 'userComment', '41992' => 'contrast', '41729' => 'sceneType', '41990' => 'sceneCaptureType', '41487' => 'focalPlaneYResolution', '37122' => 'compressedBitsPerPixel', '37385' => 'flash', '258' => 'bitsPerSample', '530' => 'yCbCrSubSampling', '41993' => 'saturation', '284' => 'planarConfiguration', '41996' => 'subjectDistanceRange', '41987' => 'whiteBalance', '274' => 'orientation', '40962' => 'pixelXDimension', '306' => 'dateTime', '41493' => 'exposureIndex', '40963' => 'pixelYDimension', '41994' => 'sharpness', '315' => 'artist', '1' => 'interoperabilityIndex', '37383' => 'meteringMode', '37522' => 'subsecTimeDigitized', '42016' => 'imageUniqueId', '41728' => 'fileSource', '41991' => 'gainControl', '283' => 'yResolution', '37500' => 'makerNote', '273' => 'stripOffsets', '305' => 'software', '531' => 'yCbCrPositioning', '319' => 'primaryChromaticities', '278' => 'rowsPerStrip', '36864' => 'version', '34856' => 'oecf', '271' => 'make', '282' => 'xResolution', '37521' => 'subsecTimeOriginal', '262' => 'photometricInterpretation', '40961' => 'colorSpace', '33434' => 'exposureTime', '33432' => 'copyright', '41995' => 'deviceSettingDescription', '318' => 'whitePoint', '257' => 'imageLength', '41988' => 'digitalZoomRatio', '301' => 'transferFunction', '41985' => 'customRendered', '37382' => 'subjectDistance', '34852' => 'spectralSensitivity', '41492' => 'subjectLocation', '279' => 'stripByteCounts', '296' => 'resolutionUnit', '41986' => 'exposureMode', '40960' => 'flashpixVersion', '256' => 'imageWidth', '36867' => 'dateTimeOriginal', '270' => 'imageDescription', }, GPS => { '11' => 'dop', '21' => 'destLongitudeRef', '7' => 'timeStamp', '26' => 'destDistance', '17' => 'imgDirection', '2' => 'latitude', '22' => 'destLongitude', '1' => 'latitudeRef', '18' => 'mapDatum', '0' => 'versionId', '30' => 'differential', '23' => 'destBearingRef', '16' => 'imgDirectionRef', '13' => 'speed', '29' => 'dateStamp', '27' => 'processingMethod', '25' => 'destDistanceRef', '6' => 'altitude', '28' => 'arealInformation', '3' => 'longitudeRef', '9' => 'status', '12' => 'speedRef', '20' => 'destLatitude', '14' => 'trackRef', '15' => 'track', '8' => 'satellites', '4' => 'longitude', '24' => 'destBearing', '19' => 'destLatitudeRef', '10' => 'measureMode', '5' => 'altitudeRef', }, # TIFF => {}, ); Readonly::Hash my %CC_PERMITS => ("by-nc" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nc-nd" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nc-sa" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nc" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"], "prohibits" => ["CommercialUse"]}, "by-nd" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"]}, "by-sa" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution", "ShareAlike"]}, "by" => {"permits" => ["Reproduction", "Distribution", "DerivativeWorks"], "requires" => ["Notice", "Attribution"]}, ); Readonly::Scalar my $MACHINETAGS_URL => "http://www.machinetags.org/wiki/"; Readonly::Scalar my $GEONAMES_URL => "http://www.geonames.org/"; Readonly::Scalar my $GEONAMES_URL_WS => "http://ws.geonames.org/"; Readonly::Scalar my $GEONAMES_URL_RDF => $GEONAMES_URL_WS . "rdf"; Readonly::Scalar my $GEONAMES_URL_CO => $GEONAMES_URL . "countries/"; Readonly::Scalar my $GEONAMES_API_FINDNEARBY => $GEONAMES_URL_WS . "findNearbyPlaceName"; Readonly::Scalar my $GEONAMES_API_GTOPO30 => $GEONAMES_URL_WS . "gtopo30"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL => "http://www.flickr.com/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS => $FLICKR_URL . "photos/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_PLACES => $FLICKR_URL . "places/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_GEO => $FLICKR_URL . "geo/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_PEOPLE => $FLICKR_URL . "people/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_TAGS => $FLICKR_URL . "photos/tags/"; Readonly::Scalar my $FLICKR_URL_GROUPS => $FLICKR_URL . "groups/"; Readonly::Scalar my $LICENSE_ALLRIGHTS => "All rights reserved."; Readonly::Array my @FLICKR_GEOPLACES => ("locality", "county", "region", "country"); =head1 PACKAGE METHODS =cut =head2 __PACKAGE__->new($cfg) Where B<$cfg> is either a valid I object or the path to a file that can be parsed by I. Returns a I object. =cut sub new { my $pkg = shift; my $args = shift; my $self = $pkg->SUPER::new($args); if (! $self){ return undef; } my %ns = %DEFAULT_NS; $self->{'__ns'} = \%ns; $self->{'__places_urls'} = {}; return bless $self, $pkg; } # Defined in Net::Flickr::API =head1 PACKAGE METHODS YOU MAY CARE ABOUT =cut =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_photo_uri(\%data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_photo_uri { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; return sprintf("%s%s/%s", $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS, $data->{user_id}, $data->{photo_id}); } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_geo_uri(\%data) =cut sub build_geo_uri { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my $photo_url = $self->build_photo_uri($data); return $photo_url . "#location"; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_user_tag_uri(\@data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_user_tag_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $data = shift; my $clean = $data->[0]; my $raw = $data->[1]; my $author = $data->[2]; return $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS."$author/tags/$clean"; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_global_tag_uri(\@data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_global_tag_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $data = shift; my $clean = $data->[0]; return $FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_machinetag_uri(\@data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_machinetag_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $tag = shift; my @parts = $pkg->explode_machinetag($tag, "escape"); return $MACHINETAGS_URL . $parts[0] . "#" . $parts[1]; } sub explode_machinetag { my $pkg = shift; my $mt = shift; my $escape = shift; my ($ns, $rest) = split(":", $mt); my ($pred, $value) = split("=", $rest); if ($escape) { $value = uri_escape($value); } return ($ns, $pred, $value); } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_user_uri($user_id) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_user_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $user_id = shift; return $FLICKR_URL_PEOPLE.$user_id; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_group_uri($group_id) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_group_uri { my $self = shift; my $group_id = shift; return $FLICKR_URL_GROUPS.$group_id; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_grouppool_uri($group_id) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_grouppool_uri { my $self = shift; my $group_id = shift; return $self->build_group_uri($group_id)."/pool"; } =head2 __PACKAGE__->build_photoset_uri(\%set_data) Returns a URL as a string. =cut sub build_photoset_uri { my $pkg = shift; my $set_data = shift; return sprintf("%s%s/sets/%s", $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS, $set_data->{user_id}, $set_data->{id}); } =head2 __PACKAGE__->prune_triples(\@triples) Removes duplicate triples from I<@triples>. Returns an array reference. =cut sub prune_triples { my $self = shift; my $triples = shift; my %seen = (); my @pruned = (); foreach my $spo (@$triples) { my $key = md5_hex(join("", @$spo)); if (exists($seen{$key})) { next; } $seen{$key} = 1; push @pruned, $spo; } return \@pruned; } =head1 OBJECT METHODS YOU SHOULD CARE ABOUT =cut =head2 $obj->describe_photo(\%args) Valid arguments are : =over 4 =item * B Int. I =item * B String. =item * B File-handle. Default is STDOUT. =back Returns true or false. =cut sub describe_photo { my $self = shift; my $args = shift; my $fh = ($args->{fh}) ? $args->{fh} : \*STDOUT; my $data = $self->collect_photo_data($args->{photo_id}, $args->{secret}); if (! $data) { return 0; } my $triples = $self->make_photo_triples($data); if (! $triples) { return 0; } $self->serialise_triples($triples, $fh); return 1; } =head1 OBJECT METHODS YOU MAY CARE ABOUT =cut =head2 $obj->collect_photo_data($photo_id,$secret) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a photo. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_photo_data { my $self = shift; my $id = shift; my $secret = shift; my %data = (); my $info = $self->api_call({method=>"flickr.photos.getInfo", args=>{photo_id => $id, secret => $secret}}); if (! $info) { $self->log()->error("unable to collect info for photo"); return undef; } my $img = ($info->findnodes("/rsp/photo"))[0]; if (! $img) { $self->log()->error("unable to locate photo for info"); return undef; } my $owner = ($img->findnodes("owner"))[0]; my $dates = ($img->findnodes("dates"))[0]; %data = (photo_id => $id, user_id => $owner->getAttribute("nsid"), title => $img->find("title")->string_value(), taken => $dates->getAttribute("taken"), posted => $dates->getAttribute("posted"), lastmod => $dates->getAttribute("lastupdate")); my $owner_id = $data{user_id}; $data{users}->{$owner_id} = $self->collect_user_data($owner_id); # my $sizes = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.photos.getSizes", args => {photo_id => $id}}); if (! $sizes) { return undef; } foreach my $sz ($sizes->findnodes("/rsp/sizes/size")) { my $label = $sz->getAttribute("label"); $data{files}->{$label} = {height => $sz->getAttribute("height"), width => $sz->getAttribute("width"), label => $label, uri => $sz->getAttribute("source")}; } # my $cc = $self->collect_cc_data(); $data{license} = $cc->{$img->getAttribute("license")}; # $self->log()->info("fetch exif for photo ID $id (with secret $secret)"); my $exif = $self->api_call({method=>"flickr.photos.getExif", args=>{photo_id => $id, secret => $secret}}); if ($exif) { foreach my $tag ($exif->findnodes("/rsp/photo/exif[\@tagspace='EXIF']"), $exif->findnodes("/rsp/photo/exif[\@tagspace='ExifIFD']")) { my $facet = 'EXIF'; # $tag->getAttribute("tagspace"); my $tag_dec = $tag->getAttribute("tag"); my $value = $tag->findvalue("clean") || $tag->findvalue("raw"); $data{exif}->{$facet}->{$tag_dec} = $value; } } # $data{desc} = $img->find("description")->string_value(); # # Privacy # my $vis = ($img->findnodes("visibility"))[0]; if ($vis->getAttribute("ispublic")) { $data{visibility} = "public"; } elsif (($vis->getAttribute("isfamily")) && ($vis->getAttribute("isfriend"))) { $data{visibility} = "family;friend"; } elsif ($vis->getAttribute("isfamily")) { $data{visibility} = "family"; } elsif ($vis->getAttribute("is_friend")) { $data{visibility} = "friend"; } else { $data{visibility} = "private"; } # # Tags # foreach my $tag ($img->findnodes("tags/tag")) { my $id = $tag->getAttribute("id"); my $raw = $tag->getAttribute("raw"); my $clean = $tag->string_value(); my $author = $tag->getAttribute("author"); my $is_mt = $tag->getAttribute("machine_tag"); $data{tags}->{$id} = [$clean, $raw, $author, $is_mt]; $data{tag_map}->{$clean}->{$raw} ++; $data{users}->{$author} = $self->collect_user_data($author); } # # Notes # foreach my $note ($img->findnodes("notes/note")) { $data{notes} ||= []; my %note = map { $_ => $note->getAttribute($_); } qw (x y h w id author authorname); $note{body} = $note->string_value(); push @{$data{notes}}, \%note; $data{users}->{$note{author}} = $self->collect_user_data($note{author}); } # # People in photo # my $folks = $self->api_call({ method => "flickr.photos.people.getList", args => { photo_id => $id } }); if ($folks) { foreach my $person ($folks->findnodes("/rsp/people/person")) { $data{people} ||= []; my %person = map { $_ => $person->getAttribute($_) } qw (x y h w username realname); $person{id} = $person->getAttribute('nsid'); $person{author} = $person->getAttribute('added_by'); push @{$data{people}}, \%person; $data{users}->{$person{id}} = $self->collect_user_data($person{id}); $data{users}->{$person{author}} = $self->collect_user_data($person{author}); } } # # Geo # my $loc = ($img->findnodes("location"))[0]; if ($loc){ my $perms = ($img->findnodes("geoperms"))[0]; my $vis = "private"; if ($perms->getAttribute("ispublic") == 1) { $vis = "public"; } elsif ($perms->getAttribute("iscontact") == 1) { $vis = "contact"; } elsif (($perms->getAttribute("isfamily") == 1) && ($perms->getAttribute("isfriend") == 1)) { $vis = "family;friend"; } elsif ($perms->getAttribute("isfriend") == 1) { $vis = "friend"; } elsif ($perms->getAttribute("isfamily") == 1) { $vis = "family"; } else {} my %geo = ( 'lat' => $loc->getAttribute("latitude"), 'long' => $loc->getAttribute("longitude"), 'acc' => $loc->getAttribute("accuracy"), 'place_id' => $loc->getAttribute("place_id"), 'visibility' => $vis, ); # # Flickr geo/labels # foreach my $label (@FLICKR_GEOPLACES) { if (my $place = $loc->findvalue($label)){ $geo{$label} = $place; } } # # # $data{geo} = \%geo; } # # Context (groups, sets, etc.) # my $ctx = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.photos.getAllContexts", args => {photo_id=>$id}}); if (! $ctx) { $self->log()->warning("unable to retrieve context for photo $id"); } else { $data{groups} = []; $data{sets} = []; foreach my $set ($ctx->findnodes("/rsp/set")) { my $set_id = $set->getAttribute("id"); push @{$data{sets}},$self->collect_photoset_data($set_id); } foreach my $group ($ctx->findnodes("/rsp/pool")) { my $group_id = $group->getAttribute("id"); push @{$data{groups}},$self->collect_group_data($group_id); } } # # Comments # $data{comments} = $self->collect_comment_data(\%data); # # Happy Happy # return \%data; } =head2 $obj->collect_group_data($group_id) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a group. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_group_data { my $self = shift; my $group_id = shift; if (exists($self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id})) { return $self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id}; } my %data = (); my $group = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.groups.getInfo", args => {group_id=> $group_id}}); if ($group) { foreach my $prop ("name", "description") { $data{$prop} = $group->findvalue("/rsp/group/$prop"); } $data{id} = $group_id; } $self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id} = \%data; return $self->{'__groups'}->{$group_id}; } =head2 $obj->collect_user_data($user_id) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a user. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_user_data { my $self = shift; my $user_id = shift; if (exists($self->{'__users'}->{$user_id})) { return $self->{'__users'}->{$user_id}; } my %data = (); my $user = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.people.getInfo", args => {user_id=> $user_id}}); if ($user) { $data{user_id} = $user_id; foreach my $prop ("username", "realname", "mbox_sha1sum") { $data{$prop} = $user->findvalue("/rsp/person/$prop"); } } $self->{'__users'}->{$user_id} = \%data; return $self->{'__users'}->{$user_id}; } sub collect_user_data_by_screenname { my $self = shift; my $name = shift; if (exists($self->{'__screen'}->{$name})) { return $self->collect_user_data($self->{'__screen'}->{$name}); } # my $user = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.people.findByUsername", args => {username=> $name}}); if (! $user) { return undef; } my $user_id = $user->findvalue("/rsp/user/\@id"); # $self->{'__screen'}->{$name} = $user_id; return $self->collect_user_data($user_id); } =head2 $obj->collect_photoset_data($photoset_id) Returns a hash ref of the meta data associated with a photoset. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_photoset_data { my $self = shift; my $set_id = shift; if (exists($self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id})) { return $self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id}; } my %data = (); my $set = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.photosets.getInfo", args => {photoset_id=> $set_id}}); if ($set) { foreach my $prop ("title", "description") { $data{$prop} = $set->findvalue("/rsp/photoset/$prop"); } $data{user_id} = $set->findvalue("/rsp/photoset/\@owner"); $data{id} = $set_id; } $self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id} = \%data; return $self->{'__sets'}->{$set_id}; } =head2 $obj->collect_cc_data() Returns a hash ref of the Creative Commons licenses used by Flickr. If any errors are unencounter an error is recorded via the B method and the method returns undef. =cut sub collect_cc_data { my $self = shift; if (exists($self->{'__cc'})) { return $self->{'__cc'}; } my %cc = (); my $licenses = $self->api_call({"method" => "flickr.photos.licenses.getInfo"}); if (! $licenses) { return undef; } foreach my $l ($licenses->findnodes("/rsp/licenses/license")) { $cc{ $l->getAttribute("id") } = $l->getAttribute("url"); } $self->{'__cc'} = \%cc; return $self->{'__cc'}; } =head2 $obj->collect_comment_data() Returns a hash ref of comments made about a photo. =cut sub collect_comment_data { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my %comments = (); my $list = $self->api_call({method => "flickr.photos.comments.getList", args => {photo_id => $data->{photo_id}}}); if ($list) { foreach my $c ($list->findnodes("/rsp/comments/comment")) { my $permalink = $c->getAttribute("permalink"); my $user = $self->collect_user_data($c->getAttribute("author")); if (! exists($data->{users}->{$user->{user_id}})) { $data->{users}->{$user->{user_id}} = $user; } my %cdata = (user_id => $user->{user_id}, content => $c->string_value(), date => $c->getAttribute("datecreate"), id => $c->getAttribute("id")); $comments{$permalink} = \%cdata; } } return \%comments; } =head2 $obj->make_photo_triples(\%data) Returns an array ref (or alist in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a photo (I<%data>). =cut sub make_photo_triples { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my $photo = sprintf("%s%s/%s", $FLICKR_URL_PHOTOS, $data->{user_id}, $data->{photo_id}); my @triples = (); # my $now = time(); my $rdf_version = $Net::Flickr::RDF::VERSION; my $doc_version = $rdf_version . ":" . $now; my $rdf = "#"; push @triples, [$rdf, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "creator"), "http://search.cpan.org/dist/Net-Flickr-RDF-$rdf_version"]; push @triples, [$rdf, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "created"), time2str("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z", $now)]; push @triples, [$rdf, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms", "hasVersion"), $doc_version]; push @triples, [$rdf, $self->uri_shortform("a", "annotates"), $photo]; # my $flickr_photo = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."photo"; my $flickr_photoset = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."photoset"; my $flickr_user = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."user"; my $flickr_tag = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."tag"; my $flickr_machinetag = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."machinetag"; my $flickr_note = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."note"; my $flickr_comment = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."comment"; my $flickr_persontag = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."persontag"; my $flickr_group = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."group"; my $flickr_grouppool = $DEFAULT_NS{flickr}."grouppool"; my $dc_still_image = $DEFAULT_NS{dcterms}."StillImage"; my $foaf_person = $DEFAULT_NS{foaf}."Person"; my $skos_concept = $DEFAULT_NS{skos}."Concept"; my $anno_annotation = $DEFAULT_NS{a}."Annotation"; if (scalar(keys %{$data->{users}})) { push @triples, [$flickr_user, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"), $foaf_person]; } if (exists($data->{tags})) { push @triples, [$flickr_tag, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"), $skos_concept]; push @triples, [$flickr_machinetag, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"), $skos_concept]; } if (exists($data->{notes})) { push @triples, [$flickr_note, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"), $anno_annotation]; } if (exists($data->{comments})) { push @triples, [$flickr_comment, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"), $anno_annotation]; } if (exists($data->{people})) { push @triples, [$flickr_persontag, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs","subClassOf"), $anno_annotation]; } # # static files # foreach my $label (keys %{$data->{files}}) { # TO DO - make me a method my $uri = $data->{files}->{$label}->{uri}; push @triples, [$uri, $self->uri_shortform("exifi", "width"), $data->{files}->{$label}->{width}]; push @triples, [$uri, $self->uri_shortform("exifi", "height"), $data->{files}->{$label}->{height}]; push @triples, [$uri, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms", "relation"), $label]; push @triples, [$uri, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs", "seeAlso"), $photo]; push @triples, [$uri, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs", "seeAlso"), "$photo#exif"]; push @triples, [$uri, $self->uri_shortform("rdf", "type"), $self->uri_shortform("dcterms","StillImage")]; if ($label ne "Original") { push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isVersionOf"),$data->{files}->{'Original'}->{uri}]; } } # # flickr data # push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("rdf", "type"), $self->uri_shortform("flickr","photo")]; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "creator"), sprintf("%s%s",$FLICKR_URL_PEOPLE,$data->{user_id})]; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "title"), $data->{title}]; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "description"), $data->{desc}]; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "created"), time2str("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z",str2time($data->{taken}))]; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "dateSubmitted"), time2str("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z",$data->{posted})]; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("acl", "accessor"), $data->{visibility}]; push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("acl", "access"), "visbility"]; # # geo data # if ((! exists($data->{geo})) && (my $geodata = $self->geodata_from_tags($data))) { $data->{geo} = $geodata; } if (exists($data->{geo})) { $self->make_geo_triples($data); if ($self->{'cfg'}->param("rdf.query_geonames")) { push @triples, ($self->make_geonames_triples($data)); } push @triples, ($self->make_flickr_places_triples($data)); my $geo_url = $self->build_geo_uri($data); push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("geo","Point"), $geo_url]; } # # licensing # if ($data->{license}) { push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("cc","license"),$data->{license}]; push @triples, ($self->make_cc_triples($data->{license})); } else { push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc","rights"),$LICENSE_ALLRIGHTS]; } # # tags # if (exists($data->{tags})) { foreach my $id (keys %{$data->{tags}}) { my $tag_data = $data->{tags}->{$id}; my $is_mt = $tag_data->[3]; my $tag_uri = $self->build_user_tag_uri($tag_data); push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("dc", "subject"), $tag_uri]; push @triples, ($self->make_tag_triples($tag_data)); # FIX ME : DO NOT LEAVE HERE... if ($is_mt) { my $raw = $tag_data->[1]; my ($ns, $pred, $value) = $self->explode_machinetag($raw); my $mt_url = $self->build_machinetag_uri($raw); my $prefix = $self->add_namespace($ns, $mt_url); push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform($prefix, $pred), $value]; push @triples, [ $mt_url, $self->uri_shortform("mt", "namespace"), $ns]; push @triples, [ $mt_url, $self->uri_shortform("mt", "predicate"), $pred]; push @triples, [ $mt_url, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "isReferencedBy"), $photo]; push @triples, [ $mt_url, $self->uri_shortform("rdf", "type"), $self->uri_shortform("flickr", "machinetag")]; } } } # # notes/annotations # if (exists($data->{notes})) { foreach my $n (@{$data->{notes}}) { # TO DO : how to build/make note triples without $photo my $note = "$photo#note-$n->{id}"; my $author_uri = $self->build_user_uri($n->{author}); push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("a","hasAnnotation"),$note]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("a","annotates"),$photo]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("a","author"),$author_uri]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("a","body"),$n->{body}]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("i","boundingBox"), "$n->{x} $n->{y} $n->{w} $n->{h}"]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("i","regionDepicts"),$data->{files}->{'Medium'}->{'uri'}]; push @triples, [$note,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","note")]; } } # # people annotations # if (exists($data->{people})) { foreach my $p (@{$data->{people}}) { # TO DO : how to build/make note triples without $photo my $person = "$photo#person-$p->{id}"; my $person_uri = $self->build_user_uri($p->{id}); my $author_uri = $self->build_user_uri($p->{author}); push @triples, [$photo,$self->uri_shortform("a","hasAnnotation"),$person]; push @triples, [$person,$self->uri_shortform("a","annotates"),$photo]; push @triples, [$person,$self->uri_shortform("a","author"),$author_uri]; push @triples, [$person,$self->uri_shortform("a","personDepicted"),$person_uri]; push @triples, [$person,$self->uri_shortform("a","body"),"$p->{realname} ($p->{username})"]; push @triples, [$person,$self->uri_shortform("i","boundingBox"), "$p->{x} $p->{y} $p->{w} $p->{h}"] if defined $p->{x}; # XXX: Is this correct? New photo page vs. old photo page show different photos... push @triples, [$person,$self->uri_shortform("i","regionDepicts"),$data->{files}->{'Medium'}->{'uri'}] if defined $p->{x}; push @triples, [$person,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","person")]; } } # # users (authors) # foreach my $user (keys %{$data->{users}}) { push @triples, ($self->make_user_triples($data->{users}->{$user})); } # # comments # if (exists($data->{comments})) { push @triples, ($self->make_comment_triples($data)); foreach my $uri (keys %{$data->{comments}}) { push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("a", "hasAnnotation"), $uri] } } # # EXIF data # # dateTimeOriginal : EXIF/36867 # dateTimeDigitzed : EXIF/36868 foreach my $facet (keys %{$data->{exif}}) { if (! exists($RDFMAP{$facet})) { next; } my $photo_o_url = $data->{files}->{Original}->{uri}; foreach my $tag (keys %{$data->{exif}->{$facet}}) { my $label = $tag =~ /^\d+$/ ? $RDFMAP{$facet}->{$tag} : $tag; if (! $label) { $self->log()->warning("can't find any label for $facet tag : $tag"); next; } my $value = $data->{exif}->{$facet}->{$tag}; # dateTimeOriginal/Digitized if ( $facet eq "EXIF" and $label =~ /^dateTime(?:Original|Digitized)$/ ) { my $time = str2time($value); $value = time2str("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z", $time); } push @triples, ["$photo#exif", $self->uri_shortform("exif","$label"), "$value"]; } } # # sets # foreach my $set (@{$data->{sets}}) { my $set_uri = $self->build_photoset_uri($set); push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isPartOf"),$set_uri]; push @triples, ($self->make_photoset_triples($set)); } # # groups # foreach my $group (@{$data->{groups}}) { my $pool_uri = $self->build_grouppool_uri($group->{id}); push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isPartOf"),$pool_uri]; push @triples, ($self->make_group_triples($group)); push @triples, ($self->make_grouppool_triples($group)); } return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_user_triples(\%user_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a user (I<%user_data>). =cut sub make_user_triples { my $self = shift; my $user_data = shift; my $uri = $self->build_user_uri($user_data->{user_id}); my @triples = (); push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("foaf","nick"),$user_data->{username}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("foaf","name"),$user_data->{realname}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("foaf","mbox_sha1sum"),$user_data->{mbox_sha1sum}]; push @triples, [$uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","user")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_tag_triples(\@tag_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a tag (I<@tag_data>). =cut sub make_tag_triples { my $self = shift; my $tag_data = shift; my $clean = $tag_data->[0]; my $raw = $tag_data->[1]; my $author = $tag_data->[2]; my $is_mt = $tag_data->[3]; my $author_uri = $self->build_user_uri($author); my $tag_uri = $self->build_user_tag_uri($tag_data); my $clean_uri = $self->build_global_tag_uri($tag_data); # my @triples = (); push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","tag")]; push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("skos","prefLabel"),$raw]; if ($raw ne $clean) { push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("skos","altLabel"),$clean]; } push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","creator"),$author_uri]; push @triples, [$tag_uri,$self->uri_shortform("skos","broader"),$FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean]; # push @triples, [$FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean, $self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"), $self->uri_shortform("flickr","tag")]; push @triples, [$FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean, $self->uri_shortform("skos", "prefLabel"), $clean]; if ($is_mt) { my @mt_parts = $self->explode_machinetag($raw); my $mt_uri = $self->build_machinetag_uri($raw); push @triples, [$FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean, $self->uri_shortform("skos", "broader"), $mt_uri]; push @triples, [$FLICKR_URL_TAGS.$clean, $self->uri_shortform("skos", "altLabel"), $mt_parts[2]]; push @triples, [$tag_uri, $self->uri_shortform("skos", "altLabel"), $mt_parts[2]]; } return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $pkg->make_photoset_triples(\%set_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a photoset (I<%set_data>). =cut sub make_photoset_triples { my $self = shift; my $set_data = shift; my @triples = (); my $set_uri = $self->build_photoset_uri($set_data); my $creator_uri = $self->build_user_uri($set_data->{user_id}); push @triples, [$set_uri, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "title"), $set_data->{title}]; push @triples, [$set_uri, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "description"), $set_data->{description}]; push @triples, [$set_uri, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "creator"), $creator_uri]; push @triples, [$set_uri, $self->uri_shortform("rdf", "type"), $self->uri_shortform("flickr","photoset")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_geo_triples(\%geo_data) =cut sub make_geo_triples { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my @triples = (); my $point = $self->uri_shortform("geo","Point"); my $geo_url = $self->build_geo_uri($data); push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("geo", "lat"), $data->{geo}->{lat}]; push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("geo", "long"), $data->{geo}->{long}]; if (exists($data->{geo}->{acc})) { push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("flickr", "accuracy"), $data->{geo}->{acc}]; push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("acl", "accessor"), $data->{geo}->{visibility}]; push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("acl", "access"), "visbility"]; push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"), $point]; } # What the hell is this one for, again? # push @triples, [$photo, $self->uri_shortform("dc","coverage"), $data->{coverage}]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } sub build_flickr_places_url { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my $url = $self->places_url($data->{'geo'}->{'place_id'}); $url =~ s/^\///; return $FLICKR_URL_PLACES . $url; } sub build_flickr_places_id_url { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; return $FLICKR_URL_PLACES . $data->{'geo'}->{'place_id'}; } sub build_flickr_places_url_oldskool { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my @urn = (); foreach my $label (reverse(@FLICKR_GEOPLACES)){ if ($data->{'geo'}->{$label}){ push @urn, uri_escape($data->{'geo'}->{$label}); } } if (! @urn) { return (); } return $FLICKR_URL_GEO . join("/", @urn); } =head2 $obj->make_flickr_places_triples(\%geo_data) =cut sub make_flickr_places_triples { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my @triples = (); # my $photo_url = $self->build_photo_uri($data); my $geo_url = $self->build_geo_uri($data); my $places_url = $self->build_flickr_places_url($data); my $places_id_url = $self->build_flickr_places_id_url($data); my $oldplace_url = $self->build_flickr_places_url_oldskool($data); push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("skos", "broader"), $places_url]; push @triples, [$places_url, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "isReferencedBy"), $photo_url]; # foreach my $label (@FLICKR_GEOPLACES) { if (my $place = $data->{'geo'}->{$label}){ push @triples, [$places_url, $self->uri_shortform("places", $label), $place]; } } push @triples, [$places_url, $self->uri_shortform("places", "id"), $data->{'geo'}->{'place_id'}]; push @triples, [$places_url, $self->uri_shortform("rdf", "type"), $self->uri_shortform("flickr", "place")]; # # For backwards compatibility # push @triples, [$places_id_url, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs", "seeAlso"), $places_url]; push @triples, [$oldplace_url, $self->uri_shortform("rdfs", "seeAlso"), $places_url]; # return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_geonames_triples(\%geo_data) =cut sub make_geonames_triples { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my @triples = (); my $query = sprintf("%s?style=FULL&lat=%s&lng=%s", $GEONAMES_API_FINDNEARBY, $data->{'geo'}->{'lat'}, $data->{'geo'}->{'long'}); $self->log()->debug($query); my $res = undef; my $xml = undef; eval { my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $query); $res = $self->{'api'}->request($req); }; if ($@) { $self->log()->error("Failed to ping geonames.org, $@"); return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } if ($res->is_success()) { $xml = $self->_parse_results_xml($res); } if ($xml) { my $photo_url = $self->build_photo_uri($data); my $geo_url = $self->build_geo_uri($data); my $geoname_url = sprintf("%s?geonameId=%s", $GEONAMES_URL_RDF, $xml->findvalue("/geonames/geoname/geonameId")); # # basic reverse geocoding # push @triples, [$geo_url, $self->uri_shortform("skos", "broader"), $geoname_url]; push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "isReferencedBy"), $photo_url]; push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("geoname", "city"), $xml->findvalue("normalize-space(/geonames/geoname/adminName2)")]; push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("geoname", "region"), $xml->findvalue("normalize-space(/geonames/geoname/adminName1)")]; push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("geoname", "regionCode"), $xml->findvalue("normalize-space(/geonames/geoname/adminCode1)")]; push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("geoname", "countryCode"), $xml->findvalue("normalize-space(/geonames/geoname/countryCode)")]; push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("geoname", "featureCode"), $xml->findvalue("normalize-space(/geonames/geoname/fcode)")]; push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("rdf", "type"), $self->uri_shortform("geoname", "Feature")]; # # gtopo30 # my $query = sprintf("%s?lat=%s&lng=%s", $GEONAMES_API_GTOPO30, $data->{'geo'}->{'lat'}, $data->{'geo'}->{'long'}); $self->log()->debug($query); my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $query); my $res = $self->{'api'}->request($req); if ($res->is_success()) { $res->content() =~ /(\d+)/m; my $topo = $1; if (($topo) && ($topo != -9999)) { push @triples, [$geoname_url, $self->uri_shortform("geoname", "gtopo30"), $topo]; } } # # # } # # happy happy # return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_group_triples(\%group_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a group (I<%group_data>). =cut sub make_group_triples { my $self = shift; my $group_data = shift; my @triples = (); my $group_uri = $self->build_group_uri($group_data->{id}); push @triples, [$group_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","title"),$group_data->{name}]; push @triples, [$group_uri,$self->uri_shortform("dc","description"),$group_data->{description}]; push @triples, [$group_uri,$self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","group")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_grouppool_triples(\%group_data) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a group pool (I<%group_data>). =cut sub make_grouppool_triples { my $self = shift; my $group_data = shift; my @triples = (); my $group_uri = $self->build_group_uri($group_data->{id}); my $pool_uri = $self->build_grouppool_uri($group_data->{id}); push @triples, [$pool_uri, $self->uri_shortform("dcterms","isPartOf"),$group_uri]; push @triples, [$pool_uri, $self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("flickr","grouppool")]; return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_cc_triples($url) Returns an array ref (or list in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a Creative Commons license (I<$url>). =cut sub make_cc_triples { my $self = shift; my $license = shift; my @triples = (); $license =~ m!http://creativecommons.org/licenses/(.*)/\d\.\d/?$!; my $key = $1; # if (exists($CC_PERMITS{$key})) { foreach my $type (keys %{$CC_PERMITS{$key}}) { foreach my $perm (@{$CC_PERMITS{$key}->{$type}}) { push @triples, [$license, $self->uri_shortform("cc",$type),$DEFAULT_NS{cc}.$perm]; } } push @triples, [$license, $self->uri_shortform("rdf","type"),$self->uri_shortform("cc","License")]; } return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->make_comment_triples(\%data) Returns an array ref (or alist in a wantarray context) of array refs of the meta data associated with a photo comment (I<%data>). =cut sub make_comment_triples { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my $photo_uri = $self->build_photo_uri($data); my @triples = (); foreach my $uri_comment (keys %{$data->{comments}}) { my $comment = $data->{comments}->{$uri_comment}; my $identifier = $comment->{id}; my $w3cdtf = time2str("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", $comment->{date}); my $uri_author = $self->build_user_uri($comment->{user_id}); # # Use atom:content instead of a:body ? # push @triples, [$uri_comment, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "creator"), $uri_author]; push @triples, [$uri_comment, $self->uri_shortform("a", "body"), $data->{comments}->{$uri_comment}->{content}]; push @triples, [$uri_comment, $self->uri_shortform("rdf", "type"), $self->uri_shortform("flickr","comment")]; push @triples, [$uri_comment, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "created"), $w3cdtf]; push @triples, [$uri_comment, $self->uri_shortform("dc", "identifier"), $identifier]; push @triples, [$uri_comment, $self->uri_shortform("a", "annotates"), $photo_uri]; } return (wantarray) ? @triples : \@triples; } =head2 $obj->geodata_from_tags(\%data) Try to parse out geolocative data from a collection of tag data. Returns a hash ref (containing 'lat' and 'long' keys) on success or undef if there were no matches. =cut sub geodata_from_tags { my $self = shift; my $data = shift; my %geo = (); foreach my $id (keys %{$data->{tags}}) { my $tag_data = $data->{tags}->{$id}; my $raw_tag = $tag_data->[1]; if ($raw_tag =~ m!^geo:(lat|long)=(.*)$!) { $geo{$1} = $2; } if (($geo{lat}) && ($geo{long})) { return \%geo; } } return undef; } =head2 $obj->namespaces() Returns a hash ref of the prefixes and namespaces used by I The default key/value pairs are : =over 4 =item B http://www.w3.org/2000/10/annotation-ns =item B http://www.w3.org/2001/02/acls# =item B http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom/ =item B http://web.resource.org/cc/ =item B http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ =item B http://purl.org/dc/terms/ =item B http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif# =item B http://nwalsh.com/rdf/exif-intrinsic# =item B x-urn:flickr: =item B http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/# =item B http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos# =item B http://www.geonames.org/onto# =item B http://www.w3.org/2004/02/image-regions# =item B http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# =item B http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# =item B http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# =item B urn:yahoo:maps =back =cut sub namespaces { my $self = shift; return (wantarray) ? %{$self->{'__ns'}} : $self->{'__ns'}; } =head2 $obj->add_namespace($prefix, $namespace) Add a prefix and namespace URI to the list of known namespaces. This method returns a string containing the prefix you should use for the namespace URI passed. If the prefix passed to the method is already reserved for another namespace the method will return the following string: "nfr_" + I =cut sub add_namespace { my $self = shift; my $prefix = shift; my $url = shift; my $def = $self->{'__ns'}->{$prefix}; if (($def) && ($def eq $url)){ return $prefix; } if ($def){ my $new_prefix = "nfr_" . $prefix; $self->log()->info("prefix $prefix already defined for NS $def; redefined as $new_prefix"); $prefix = $new_prefix; } $self->{'__ns'}->{$prefix} = $url; return $prefix; } =head2 $obj->namespace_prefix($uri) Return the namespace prefix for I<$uri> =cut sub namespace_prefix { my $self = shift; my $uri = shift; my $ns = $self->namespaces(); foreach my $prefix (keys %$ns) { if ($ns->{$prefix} eq $uri) { return $prefix; } } return undef; } =head2 $obj->uri_shortform($prefix,$name) Returns a string in the form of I:I. The property is the value of $name. The prefix passed may or may be the same as the prefix returned depending on whether or not the user has defined or redefined their own list of namespaces. Unless this package is subclassed the prefix passed to the method is assumed to be one of prefixes in the B list of namespaces. =cut sub uri_shortform { my $self = shift; my $prefix = shift; my $name = shift; my $ns = $self->namespaces(); my $uri = $ns->{$prefix}; if (! $uri) { $self->log()->error("unable to determine URI for prefix : '$prefix'"); return undef; } my $user_prefix = $self->namespace_prefix($uri); return join(":",$user_prefix,$name); } =head2 $obj->api_call(\%args) Valid args are : =over 4 =item * B A string containing the name of the Flickr API method you are calling. =item * B A hash ref containing the key value pairs you are passing to I =back If the method encounters any errors calling the API, receives an API error or can not parse the response it will log an error event, via the B method, and return undef. Otherwise it will return a I object (if XML::LibXML is installed) or a I object. =cut # Defined in Net::Flickr::API =head2 $obj->log() Returns a I object. =cut # Defined in Net::Flickr::API =head2 $obj->serialise_triples(\@triples,\*$fh) Print I<@triples> as RDF/XML to a filehandle (I<$fh>). If no filehandle is defined, prints to STDOUT. =cut sub serialise_triples { my $self = shift; my $triples = shift; my $fh = shift; if (! $fh) { $fh = \*STDOUT; } # # IO::Scalar-ism # if ($fh->isa("IO::Scalar")) { $fh->binmode(":utf8"); } else { binmode $fh, ":utf8"; } # # # my $ser = RDF::Simple::Serialiser->new(); my %ns = $self->namespaces(); foreach my $prefix (keys %ns) { $ser->addns($prefix, $ns{$prefix}); } $fh->print($ser->serialise(@$triples)); return 1; } =head2 $obj->serialize_triples(\@triples,\*$fh) An alias for I =cut sub serialize_triples { my $self = shift; $self->serialise_triples(@_); } sub places_url { my $self = shift; my $place_id = shift; if (! exists($self->{'__places_urls'}->{$place_id})){ $self->{'__places_urls'}->{$place_id} = undef; my $info = $self->api_call({'method' => 'flickr.places.resolvePlaceId', 'args' => {'place_id' => $place_id}}); if ($info){ $self->{'__places_urls'}->{$place_id} = $info->findvalue("/rsp/location/\@place_url"); } } return $self->{'__places_urls'}->{$place_id}; } =head1 VERSION 2.2 =head1 DATE $Date: 2010/12/19 19:06:12 $ =head1 AUTHOR Aaron Straup Cope Eascope@cpan.orgE =head1 CONTRIBUTORS Thomas Sibley Etsibley@cpan.orgE =head1 EXAMPLES =head2 CONFIG FILES This is an example of a Config::Simple file used to collect RDF data from Flickr [flickr] api_key=asd6234kjhdmbzcxi6e323 api_secret=s00p3rs3k3t auth_token=123-omgwtf4u =head2 RDF This is an example of an RDF dump for a photograph backed up from Flickr : http://flickr.com/photos/straup/2269291707/ 2008-02-17T10:36:02Z Untitled Set #2008 filtr Medium 375 500 San Francisco California San Francisco kH8dLOubBZRvX_YZ United States Original 1944 2592 cameraphone filtr sanfrancisco sanfrancisco heather powazek champ heather Square 75 75 Thumbnail 75 100 Flash did not fire, auto mode 100/100 100 2592 297/100 1944 5.6 mm 2008-02-16T14:22:32PST sRGB f/2.8 2008-02-16T14:22:32PST 7643/1000 0.005 sec (1/200) cameraphone b0571f7ec59c0b59e19a3f054f78d953cb32b071 Aaron Straup Cope straup Small 180 240 process filtr locality geonames 5391959 2008-02-17T10:36:02Z filtr filtr visbility Ambient Pork n82 All rights reserved. public 5391959 2008-02-16T14:22:32-0800 2008-02-16T14:32:59-0800 Aaron Straup Cope asc 2.1:1203244560 2008-02-17T02:36:00-0800 filtr camera ph 6065-2269291707-72157603921497994 2008-02-16T16:39:31 best. title. ever. 5391959 n82 PPLX US CA 23 California San Francisco County n82 Large 768 1024 2008-02-17T10:36:02Z =head1 SEE ALSO L L =head1 TO DO =over 4 =item * Methods for describing more than just a photo; groups, tags, etc. =item * Update bounding boxes to be relative to individual images =item * Proper tests =back Patches are welcome. =head1 BUGS Please report all bugs via http://rt.cpan.org/ =head1 LICENSE Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Aaron Straup Cope. All Rights Reserved. This is free software. You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut return 1; __END__