use v6-alpha; use Test; =head1 Binding tests These tests are derived from the "Binding" section of Synopsis 3 L =cut plan 28; # L # Basic scalar binding tests { my $x = 'Just Another'; is($x, 'Just Another', 'normal assignment works'); my $y := $x; is($y, 'Just Another', 'y is now bound to x'); ok($y =:= $x, 'y is bound to x (we checked with the =:= identity op)'); my $z = $x; is($z, 'Just Another', 'z is not bound to x'); ok(!($z =:= $x), 'z is not bound to x (we checked with the =:= identity op)'); $y = 'Perl Hacker'; is($y, 'Perl Hacker', 'y has been changed to "Perl Hacker"'); is($x, 'Perl Hacker', 'x has also been changed to "Perl Hacker"'); is($z, 'Just Another', 'z is still "Just Another" because it was not bound to x'); } # Binding and $CALLER:: { sub bar { return $CALLER::a eq $CALLER::b; } sub foo { my $a is context = "foo"; my $b is context := $a; return bar(); # && bar2(); } ok(foo(), "CALLER resolves bindings in caller's dynamic scope"); } # Binding to swap { my $a = "a"; my $b = "b"; ($a, $b) := ($b, $a); is($a, 'b', '$a has been changed to "b"'); is($b, 'a', '$b has been changed to "a"'); $a = "c"; is($a, 'c', 'binding to swap didn\'t make the vars readonly'); } # More tests for binding a list { my $a = "a"; my $b = "b"; my $c = "c"; ($a, $b) := ($c, $c); is($a, 'c', 'binding a list literal worked (1)'); is($b, 'c', 'binding a list literal worked (2)'); $c = "d"; is($a, 'd', 'binding a list literal really worked (1)'); is($b, 'd', 'binding a list literal really worked (2)'); } # Binding subroutine parameters # XXX! When executed in interactive Pugs, the following test works! { my $a; my $b = sub($arg) { $a := $arg }; my $val = 42; $b($val); is $a, 42, "bound readonly sub param was bound correctly (1)"; $val++; is $a, 43, "bound readonly sub param was bound correctly (2)"; dies_ok { $a = 23 }, "bound readonly sub param remains readonly (1)"; is $a, 43, "bound readonly sub param remains readonly (2)"; is $val, 43, "bound readonly sub param remains readonly (3)"; } { my $a; my $b = sub($arg is rw) { $a := $arg }; my $val = 42; $b($val); is $a, 42, "bound rw sub param was bound correctly (1)"; $val++; is $a, 43, "bound rw sub param was bound correctly (2)"; lives_ok { $a = 23 }, "bound rw sub param remains rw (1)"; is $a, 23, "bound rw sub param remains rw (2)"; is $val, 23, "bound rw sub param remains rw (3)"; } # := actually takes subroutine parameter list { my $a; eval '(:$a) := (:a)'; is($a, "foo", "bound keyword", :todo); my @tail; eval '($a, *@tail) := (1, 2, 3)'; ok($a == 1 and ~@tail eq '2 3', 'bound slurpy', :todo); }