########################################################################### # # Win32::CtrlGUI::Window - an OO interface for controlling Win32 GUI windows # ########################################################################### # Copyright 2000, 2001, 2004 Toby Ovod-Everett. All rights reserved. # # This file is distributed under the Artistic License. See # http://www.ActiveState.com/corporate/artistic_license.htm or # the license that comes with your perl distribution. # # For comments, questions, bugs or general interest, feel free to # contact Toby Ovod-Everett at toby@ovod-everett.org ########################################################################## package Win32::CtrlGUI::Window; use strict; use Win32::Setupsup; use vars qw(%atom_map $sendkey_activate $sendkey_intvl $win32api_hash $constant_hash); our $VERSION = '0.31'; # VERSION from OurPkgVersion use overload '""' => \&text, '0+' => \&handle, fallback => 1; &init; #ABSTRACT: OO interface for controlling Win32 GUI windows sub _new { my $class = shift; my $self = { handle => $_[0] }; bless $self, $class; return $self; } sub handle { my $self = shift; return $self->{handle}; } sub text { my $self = shift; $self->exists or return undef; Win32::Setupsup::GetWindowText($self->handle, \my $retval) or return undef; return $retval; } sub exists { my $self = shift; Win32::Setupsup::WaitForWindowClose($self->handle, 1); my $error = Win32::Setupsup::GetLastError(); $error == 536870926 and return 1; $error == 0 and return 0; die "Win32::Setupsup::GetLastError returned unknown error code in Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::exists.\n"; } sub send_keys { my $self = shift; my($keys, $intvl) = @_; foreach my $i (&_convert_send_keys($keys)) { if (ref $i eq 'SCALAR') { Win32::Sleep($$i*1000); } else { $self->_send_keys($i, $intvl); } } } sub enum_child_windows { my $self = shift; $self->exists or return undef; Win32::Setupsup::EnumChildWindows($self->handle, \my @children) or return undef; return (map {(ref $self)->_new($_)} @children); } sub has_child { my $self = shift; my($criteria) = @_; $self->exists or return undef; Win32::Setupsup::EnumChildWindows($self->handle, \my @children) or return undef; foreach my $i (@children) { Win32::Setupsup::GetWindowText($i, \my $temp); if (ref $criteria eq 'CODE') { $_ = Win32::CtrlGUI::Window->_new($i); &$criteria and return 1; } elsif (ref $criteria eq 'Regexp') { $temp =~ /$criteria/ and return 1; } else { lc($temp) eq lc($criteria) and return 1; } } return 0; } sub set_focus { my $self = shift; $self->exists or die 'Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::set_focus called on non-existent window handle '.$self->handle.".\n"; Win32::Setupsup::SetFocus($self->handle); } sub get_properties { my $self = shift; my(@properties) = @_; $self->exists or return undef; Win32::Setupsup::GetWindowProperties($self->handle, \@properties, \my %properties) or return undef; return (map {$properties{$_}} @properties); } sub get_property { my $self = shift; my($property) = @_; return ($self->get_properties($property))[0]; } sub set_properties { my $self = shift; my(%properties) = @_; $self->exists or die 'Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::set_properties called on non-existent window handle '.$self->handle.".\n"; return Win32::Setupsup::SetWindowProperties($self->handle, \%properties); } sub send_message { my $self = shift; $self->_message('send', @_); } sub post_message { my $self = shift; $self->_message('post', @_); } sub _message { my $self = shift; my $variant = shift @_; my $type = shift @_; my $msg = shift @_; exists $INC{'Win32::API'} or eval "use Win32::API"; ($variant eq 'send' || $variant eq 'post') or die "Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::_message passed illegal variant '$variant'\n"; $self->exists or die 'Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::${variant}_message called on non-existent window handle '.$self->handle.".\n"; $type = uc($type); $type =~ /^[NP]{2}$/ or die "Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::${variant}_message needs proper type information as first parameter.\n"; if ($msg =~ /^[A-Z]/) { exists $constant_hash->{$msg} or die "Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::${variant}_message does not know about message '$msg'\n"; $msg = $constant_hash->{$msg}; } my $api_name = "${variant}_$type"; unless (exists $win32api_hash->{$api_name}) { my $Variant = ucfirst($variant); $win32api_hash->{$api_name} = Win32::API->new("user32","${Variant}Message",[qw(N N), split(//, $type)],'N'); } return $win32api_hash->{$api_name}->Call($self->handle(), $msg, $_[0], $_[1]); } sub get_text { my $self = shift; my $buflen = $self->send_message('NN', 'WM_GETTEXTLENGTH', 0, 0)+1; my $buffer = ' ' x $buflen; my $retval = $self->send_message('NP', 'WM_GETTEXT', $buflen, $buffer); $buffer = substr($buffer, 0, $retval); return $buffer; } sub lb_get_items { my $self = shift; my $count = $self->send_message('NN', 'LB_GETCOUNT', 0, 0); my(@retvals); foreach my $index (0..$count-1) { my $buflen = $self->send_message('NN', 'LB_GETTEXTLEN', $index, 0)+1; my $buffer = ' ' x $buflen; my $retval = $self->send_message('NP', 'LB_GETTEXT', $index, $buffer); $buffer = substr($buffer, 0, $retval); push(@retvals, $buffer); } return @retvals; } sub lb_get_selindexes { my $self = shift; my $multi = ($self->get_property('style') & 0x0808) ? 1 : 0; if ($multi) { my $count = $self->send_message('NN', 'LB_GETSELCOUNT', 0, 0) or return (); my $buflen = $count * 4; my $buffer = ' ' x $buflen; my $retval = $self->send_message('NP', 'LB_GETSELITEMS', $count, $buffer); return unpack("L$retval", $buffer); } else { my $retval = $self->send_message('NN', 'LB_GETCURSEL', 0, 0); $retval == -1 and return; return $retval; } } sub lb_set_selindexes { my $self = shift; my(@indexes) = @_; my $multi = ($self->get_property('style') & 0x0808) ? 1 : 0; (scalar(@indexes) > 1 && !$multi) and die "Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::lb_set_selindexes called with multiple indexes on a non-multi select list box.\n"; if ($multi) { my(%old, %new); @old{$self->lb_get_selindexes()} = undef; @new{@indexes} = undef; my $count = $self->send_message('NN', 'LB_GETCOUNT', 0, 0); foreach my $index (0..$count-1) { if (exists($old{$index}) != exists($new{$index})) { $self->send_message('NN', 'LB_SETSEL', exists($new{$index}) ? 1 : 0 , $index) and return 0; } } return 1; } else { my $index = scalar(@indexes) ? $indexes[0] : -1; my $retval = $self->send_message('NN', 'LB_SETCURSEL', $index, 0); return $retval == $index ? 1 : 0; } } sub cb_get_items { my $self = shift; my $count = $self->send_message('NN', 'CB_GETCOUNT', 0, 0); my(@retvals); foreach my $index (0..$count-1) { my $buflen = $self->send_message('NN', 'CB_GETLBTEXTLEN', $index, 0)+1; my $buffer = ' ' x $buflen; my $retval = $self->send_message('NP', 'CB_GETLBTEXT', $index, $buffer); $buffer = substr($buffer, 0, $retval); push(@retvals, $buffer); } return @retvals; } sub cb_get_selindex { my $self = shift; my $retval = $self->send_message('NN', 'CB_GETCURSEL', 0, 0); $retval == -1 and return; return $retval; } sub cb_set_selindex { my $self = shift; my($index) = @_; $index eq '' and $index = -1; my $retval = $self->send_message('NN', 'CB_SETCURSEL', $index, 0); return $retval == $index ? 1 : 0; } sub _send_keys { my $self = shift; my($keys, $intvl) = @_; $self->exists or die 'Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::send_keys called on non-existent window handle '.$self->handle.".\n"; Win32::Setupsup::SendKeys($self->handle, $keys, $sendkey_activate, defined $intvl ? $intvl : $sendkey_intvl); } sub _convert_send_keys { my($input) = @_; #Turn backslashes into doubled backslashes $input =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; #Match qualifier sequences while ($input =~ /^(.*?)(? 'SHIFT', '^' => 'CTRL', '!' => 'ALT'}->{$q}; $atom = "\\$q\\$atom\\$q-\\"; } $input = "$begin$atom$end"; } #Match atoms and evaluate while ($input =~ /^(.*?)\{([^{}0-9][^{}]*)\}(.*)$/) { my($begin, $atom, $end) = ($1, $2, $3); $atom =~ /^(\S+)( \d+)?$/ or die "SendKey conversion error: The curly string \"$atom\" is illegal.\n"; $atom = $1; my $repeat = int($2 ? $2 : 1); if (exists($atom_map{$atom})) { $input = $begin.($atom_map{$atom} x $repeat).$end; } elsif ($repeat > 1 and length($atom) == 1) { $input = $begin.($atom x $repeat).$end; } else { die "Unknown atom \"$atom\".\n"; } } #Unmatched curly braces checking - first we get rid of {{}, {}}, and {4.5} type stuff (my $input_test = $input) =~ s/\{[{}]\}//g; $input_test =~ s/\{[0-9][0-9]*(\.[0-9]+)?\}//g; $input_test =~ /[{}]/ and die "SendKey conversion error: There are unmatched curly braces in \"$input\".\n"; #Convert {{} to { and {}} to } $input =~ s/\{([{}])\}/$1/g; #Add +'s to modifier key down strokes $input =~ s/\\(ALT|CTRL|SHIFT)\\/\\$1+\\/g; #Deal with pause (i.e. {4.5}) commands my(@retval); while ($input =~ /(.*?)\{([0-9][0-9]*(\.[0-9]+)?)\}(.*)/) { my($begin, $sleep, $end) = ($1, $2, $4); push(@retval, $begin, \$sleep); $input = $end; } push(@retval, $input); return @retval; } sub init { &init_atom_map; &init_constant_hash; $sendkey_activate = 1; $sendkey_intvl = 0; } sub init_atom_map { %atom_map = ('!' => '!', '^' => '^', '+' => '+', 'ALT' => "\\ALT+\\\\ALT-\\", 'SPACE' => ' ', 'SP' => ' '); $atom_map{BACKSPACE} = "\\BACK\\"; foreach my $i (qw(BACK BEG DEL DN END ESC HELP INS LEFT PGDN PGUP RET RIGHT TAB UP)) { $atom_map{$i} = "\\$i\\"; } foreach my $i (1..12) { $atom_map{"F$i"} = "\\F$i\\"; } foreach my $i (0..9, '*', '+', '-', '/') { $atom_map{"NUM$i"} = "\\NUM$i\\"; } $atom_map{BACKSPACE} = "\\BACK\\"; $atom_map{BS} = "\\BACK\\"; $atom_map{DELETE} = "\\DEL\\"; $atom_map{DOWN} = "\\DN\\"; $atom_map{ENTER} = "\\RET\\"; $atom_map{ESCAPE} = "\\ESC\\"; $atom_map{HOME} = "\\BEG\\"; $atom_map{INSERT} = "\\INS\\"; } sub init_constant_hash { $constant_hash = { 'WM_NULL' => 0x0000, 'WM_CREATE' => 0x0001, 'WM_DESTROY' => 0x0002, 'WM_MOVE' => 0x0003, 'WM_SIZE' => 0x0005, 'WM_ACTIVATE' => 0x0006, 'WM_SETFOCUS' => 0x0007, 'WM_KILLFOCUS' => 0x0008, 'WM_ENABLE' => 0x000A, 'WM_SETREDRAW' => 0x000B, 'WM_SETTEXT' => 0x000C, 'WM_GETTEXT' => 0x000D, 'WM_GETTEXTLENGTH' => 0x000E, 'WM_PAINT' => 0x000F, 'WM_CLOSE' => 0x0010, 'WM_QUERYENDSESSION' => 0x0011, 'WM_QUIT' => 0x0012, 'WM_QUERYOPEN' => 0x0013, 'WM_ERASEBKGND' => 0x0014, 'WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE' => 0x0015, 'WM_ENDSESSION' => 0x0016, 'WM_SHOWWINDOW' => 0x0018, 'WM_WININICHANGE' => 0x001A, 'WM_SETTINGCHANGE' => 0x001A, 'WM_DEVMODECHANGE' => 0x001B, 'WM_ACTIVATEAPP' => 0x001C, 'WM_FONTCHANGE' => 0x001D, 'WM_TIMECHANGE' => 0x001E, 'WM_CANCELMODE' => 0x001F, 'WM_SETCURSOR' => 0x0020, 'WM_MOUSEACTIVATE' => 0x0021, 'WM_CHILDACTIVATE' => 0x0022, 'WM_QUEUESYNC' => 0x0023, 'WM_GETMINMAXINFO' => 0x0024, 'WM_PAINTICON' => 0x0026, 'WM_ICONERASEBKGND' => 0x0027, 'WM_NEXTDLGCTL' => 0x0028, 'WM_SPOOLERSTATUS' => 0x002A, 'WM_DRAWITEM' => 0x002B, 'WM_MEASUREITEM' => 0x002C, 'WM_DELETEITEM' => 0x002D, 'WM_VKEYTOITEM' => 0x002E, 'WM_CHARTOITEM' => 0x002F, 'WM_SETFONT' => 0x0030, 'WM_GETFONT' => 0x0031, 'WM_SETHOTKEY' => 0x0032, 'WM_GETHOTKEY' => 0x0033, 'WM_QUERYDRAGICON' => 0x0037, 'WM_COMPAREITEM' => 0x0039, 'WM_GETOBJECT' => 0x003D, 'WM_COMPACTING' => 0x0041, 'WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING' => 0x0046, 'WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED' => 0x0047, 'WM_POWER' => 0x0048, 'WM_COPYDATA' => 0x004A, 'WM_CANCELJOURNAL' => 0x004B, 'WM_NOTIFY' => 0x004E, 'WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST' => 0x0050, 'WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE' => 0x0051, 'WM_TCARD' => 0x0052, 'WM_HELP' => 0x0053, 'WM_USERCHANGED' => 0x0054, 'WM_NOTIFYFORMAT' => 0x0055, 'WM_CONTEXTMENU' => 0x007B, 'WM_STYLECHANGING' => 0x007C, 'WM_STYLECHANGED' => 0x007D, 'WM_DISPLAYCHANGE' => 0x007E, 'WM_GETICON' => 0x007F, 'WM_SETICON' => 0x0080, 'WM_NCCREATE' => 0x0081, 'WM_NCDESTROY' => 0x0082, 'WM_NCCALCSIZE' => 0x0083, 'WM_NCHITTEST' => 0x0084, 'WM_NCPAINT' => 0x0085, 'WM_NCACTIVATE' => 0x0086, 'WM_GETDLGCODE' => 0x0087, 'WM_SYNCPAINT' => 0x0088, 'WM_NCMOUSEMOVE' => 0x00A0, 'WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN' => 0x00A1, 'WM_NCLBUTTONUP' => 0x00A2, 'WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK' => 0x00A3, 'WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN' => 0x00A4, 'WM_NCRBUTTONUP' => 0x00A5, 'WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK' => 0x00A6, 'WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN' => 0x00A7, 'WM_NCMBUTTONUP' => 0x00A8, 'WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK' => 0x00A9, 'WM_KEYFIRST' => 0x0100, 'WM_KEYDOWN' => 0x0100, 'WM_KEYUP' => 0x0101, 'WM_CHAR' => 0x0102, 'WM_DEADCHAR' => 0x0103, 'WM_SYSKEYDOWN' => 0x0104, 'WM_SYSKEYUP' => 0x0105, 'WM_SYSCHAR' => 0x0106, 'WM_SYSDEADCHAR' => 0x0107, 'WM_KEYLAST' => 0x0108, 'WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION' => 0x010D, 'WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION' => 0x010E, 'WM_IME_COMPOSITION' => 0x010F, 'WM_IME_KEYLAST' => 0x010F, 'WM_INITDIALOG' => 0x0110, 'WM_COMMAND' => 0x0111, 'WM_SYSCOMMAND' => 0x0112, 'WM_TIMER' => 0x0113, 'WM_HSCROLL' => 0x0114, 'WM_VSCROLL' => 0x0115, 'WM_INITMENU' => 0x0116, 'WM_INITMENUPOPUP' => 0x0117, 'WM_MENUSELECT' => 0x011F, 'WM_MENUCHAR' => 0x0120, 'WM_ENTERIDLE' => 0x0121, 'WM_MENURBUTTONUP' => 0x0122, 'WM_MENUDRAG' => 0x0123, 'WM_MENUGETOBJECT' => 0x0124, 'WM_UNINITMENUPOPUP' => 0x0125, 'WM_MENUCOMMAND' => 0x0126, 'WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX' => 0x0132, 'WM_CTLCOLOREDIT' => 0x0133, 'WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX' => 0x0134, 'WM_CTLCOLORBTN' => 0x0135, 'WM_CTLCOLORDLG' => 0x0136, 'WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR' => 0x0137, 'WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC' => 0x0138, 'WM_MOUSEFIRST' => 0x0200, 'WM_MOUSEMOVE' => 0x0200, 'WM_LBUTTONDOWN' => 0x0201, 'WM_LBUTTONUP' => 0x0202, 'WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK' => 0x0203, 'WM_RBUTTONDOWN' => 0x0204, 'WM_RBUTTONUP' => 0x0205, 'WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK' => 0x0206, 'WM_MBUTTONDOWN' => 0x0207, 'WM_MBUTTONUP' => 0x0208, 'WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK' => 0x0209, 'WM_MOUSEWHEEL' => 0x020A, 'WM_MOUSELAST' => 0x020A, 'WM_MOUSELAST' => 0x0209, 'WM_PARENTNOTIFY' => 0x0210, 'WM_ENTERMENULOOP' => 0x0211, 'WM_EXITMENULOOP' => 0x0212, 'WM_NEXTMENU' => 0x0213, 'WM_SIZING' => 0x0214, 'WM_CAPTURECHANGED' => 0x0215, 'WM_MOVING' => 0x0216, 'WM_POWERBROADCAST' => 0x0218, 'WM_DEVICECHANGE' => 0x0219, 'WM_MDICREATE' => 0x0220, 'WM_MDIDESTROY' => 0x0221, 'WM_MDIACTIVATE' => 0x0222, 'WM_MDIRESTORE' => 0x0223, 'WM_MDINEXT' => 0x0224, 'WM_MDIMAXIMIZE' => 0x0225, 'WM_MDITILE' => 0x0226, 'WM_MDICASCADE' => 0x0227, 'WM_MDIICONARRANGE' => 0x0228, 'WM_MDIGETACTIVE' => 0x0229, 'WM_MDISETMENU' => 0x0230, 'WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE' => 0x0231, 'WM_EXITSIZEMOVE' => 0x0232, 'WM_DROPFILES' => 0x0233, 'WM_MDIREFRESHMENU' => 0x0234, 'WM_IME_SETCONTEXT' => 0x0281, 'WM_IME_NOTIFY' => 0x0282, 'WM_IME_CONTROL' => 0x0283, 'WM_IME_COMPOSITIONFULL' => 0x0284, 'WM_IME_SELECT' => 0x0285, 'WM_IME_CHAR' => 0x0286, 'WM_IME_REQUEST' => 0x0288, 'WM_IME_KEYDOWN' => 0x0290, 'WM_IME_KEYUP' => 0x0291, 'WM_MOUSEHOVER' => 0x02A1, 'WM_MOUSELEAVE' => 0x02A3, 'WM_CUT' => 0x0300, 'WM_COPY' => 0x0301, 'WM_PASTE' => 0x0302, 'WM_CLEAR' => 0x0303, 'WM_UNDO' => 0x0304, 'WM_RENDERFORMAT' => 0x0305, 'WM_RENDERALLFORMATS' => 0x0306, 'WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD' => 0x0307, 'WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD' => 0x0308, 'WM_PAINTCLIPBOARD' => 0x0309, 'WM_VSCROLLCLIPBOARD' => 0x030A, 'WM_SIZECLIPBOARD' => 0x030B, 'WM_ASKCBFORMATNAME' => 0x030C, 'WM_CHANGECBCHAIN' => 0x030D, 'WM_HSCROLLCLIPBOARD' => 0x030E, 'WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE' => 0x030F, 'WM_PALETTEISCHANGING' => 0x0310, 'WM_PALETTECHANGED' => 0x0311, 'WM_HOTKEY' => 0x0312, 'WM_PRINT' => 0x0317, 'WM_PRINTCLIENT' => 0x0318, 'WM_HANDHELDFIRST' => 0x0358, 'WM_HANDHELDLAST' => 0x035F, 'WM_AFXFIRST' => 0x0360, 'WM_AFXLAST' => 0x037F, 'WM_PENWINFIRST' => 0x0380, 'WM_PENWINLAST' => 0x038F, 'CB_GETEDITSEL' => 0x0140, 'CB_LIMITTEXT' => 0x0141, 'CB_SETEDITSEL' => 0x0142, 'CB_ADDSTRING' => 0x0143, 'CB_DELETESTRING' => 0x0144, 'CB_DIR' => 0x0145, 'CB_GETCOUNT' => 0x0146, 'CB_GETCURSEL' => 0x0147, 'CB_GETLBTEXT' => 0x0148, 'CB_GETLBTEXTLEN' => 0x0149, 'CB_INSERTSTRING' => 0x014A, 'CB_RESETCONTENT' => 0x014B, 'CB_FINDSTRING' => 0x014C, 'CB_SELECTSTRING' => 0x014D, 'CB_SETCURSEL' => 0x014E, 'CB_SHOWDROPDOWN' => 0x014F, 'CB_GETITEMDATA' => 0x0150, 'CB_SETITEMDATA' => 0x0151, 'CB_GETDROPPEDCONTROLRECT' => 0x0152, 'CB_SETITEMHEIGHT' => 0x0153, 'CB_GETITEMHEIGHT' => 0x0154, 'CB_SETEXTENDEDUI' => 0x0155, 'CB_GETEXTENDEDUI' => 0x0156, 'CB_GETDROPPEDSTATE' => 0x0157, 'CB_FINDSTRINGEXACT' => 0x0158, 'CB_SETLOCALE' => 0x0159, 'CB_GETLOCALE' => 0x015A, 'LB_ADDSTRING' => 0x0180, 'LB_INSERTSTRING' => 0x0181, 'LB_DELETESTRING' => 0x0182, 'LB_SELITEMRANGEEX' => 0x0183, 'LB_RESETCONTENT' => 0x0184, 'LB_SETSEL' => 0x0185, 'LB_SETCURSEL' => 0x0186, 'LB_GETSEL' => 0x0187, 'LB_GETCURSEL' => 0x0188, 'LB_GETTEXT' => 0x0189, 'LB_GETTEXTLEN' => 0x018A, 'LB_GETCOUNT' => 0x018B, 'LB_SELECTSTRING' => 0x018C, 'LB_DIR' => 0x018D, 'LB_GETTOPINDEX' => 0x018E, 'LB_FINDSTRING' => 0x018F, 'LB_GETSELCOUNT' => 0x0190, 'LB_GETSELITEMS' => 0x0191, 'LB_SETTABSTOPS' => 0x0192, 'LB_GETHORIZONTALEXTENT' => 0x0193, 'LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT' => 0x0194, 'LB_SETCOLUMNWIDTH' => 0x0195, 'LB_ADDFILE' => 0x0196, 'LB_SETTOPINDEX' => 0x0197, 'LB_GETITEMRECT' => 0x0198, 'LB_GETITEMDATA' => 0x0199, 'LB_SETITEMDATA' => 0x019A, 'LB_SELITEMRANGE' => 0x019B, 'LB_SETANCHORINDEX' => 0x019C, 'LB_GETANCHORINDEX' => 0x019D, 'LB_SETCARETINDEX' => 0x019E, 'LB_GETCARETINDEX' => 0x019F, 'LB_SETITEMHEIGHT' => 0x01A0, 'LB_GETITEMHEIGHT' => 0x01A1, 'LB_FINDSTRINGEXACT' => 0x01A2, 'LB_SETLOCALE' => 0x01A5, 'LB_GETLOCALE' => 0x01A6, 'LB_SETCOUNT' => 0x01A7, 'LB_INITSTORAGE' => 0x01A8, 'LB_ITEMFROMPOINT' => 0x01A9, 'LB_MSGMAX' => 0x01B0, 'LB_MSGMAX' => 0x01A8, }; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Win32::CtrlGUI::Window - OO interface for controlling Win32 GUI windows =head1 VERSION This document describes version 0.31 of Win32::CtrlGUI::Window, released October 20, 2012 as part of Win32-CtrlGUI version 0.31. =head1 SYNOPSIS use Win32::CtrlGUI my $window = Win32::CtrlGUI::wait_for_window(qr/Notepad/); $window->send_keys("!fx"); =head1 DESCRIPTION C objects represent GUI windows, and are used to interact with those windows. =head1 METHODS =head2 _new This method is titled C<_new> because it would rarely get called by user-level code. It takes a passed window handle and returns a C object. =head2 handle This method returns the window's handle. Rarely used because the numification operator for C is overloaded to call it. =head2 text This method returns the window's text. Rarely used because the stringification operator for C is overloaded to call it. Thus, instead of writing Ctext,"\n";>, one can simply write C If you want to print out the handle number, write Chandle,"\n"> or C. If the window no longer exists, the method will return undef; =head2 exists Calls C with a timeout of 1ms to determine whether the window still exists or not. Returns true if the C object still refers to an existing window, returns false if it does not. =head2 send_keys The C method sends keystrokes to the window. The first parameter is the text to send. The second parameter is optional and specifies the interval between sending keystrokes, in milliseconds. If the window no longer exists, this method will die with the error "Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::send_keys called on non-existent window handle I." I found the C syntax used by C to be rather unwieldy. I missed the syntax used in WinBatch, so I implemented a conversion routine. At the same time, I extended the syntax a little. I think you'll like the result. The meta-characters are: =over 4 =item ! Holds the Alt key down for the next character =item ^ Holds the Ctrl key down for the next character =item + Holds the Shift key down for the next character =item { and } Used to send special characters, sequences, or for sleeping =back The C, C<^>, and C<+> characters can be combined. For instance, to send a Ctrl-Shift-F7, one uses the sequence C<^+{F7}>. The special characters sendable using the curly braces are: Alt {ALT} Backspace {BACKSPACE} or {BS} or {BACK} Clear {CLEAR} Delete {DELETE} or {DEL} Down Arrow {DOWN} or {DN} End {END} Enter {ENTER} or {RET} Escape {ESCAPE} or {ESC} F1->F12 {F1}->{F12} Help {HELP} Home {HOME} or {BEG} Insert {INSERT} or {INS} Left Arrow {LEFT} NumKey 0->9 {NUM0}->{NUM9} NumKey /*-+ {NUM/} or {NUM*} or {NUM-} or {NUM+} Page Down {PGDN} Page Up {PGUP} Right Arrow {RIGHT} Space {SPACE} or {SP} Tab {TAB} Up Arrow {UP} ! {!} ^ {^} + {+} } {}} { {{} If the character name is followed by a space and an integer, the key will be repeated that many times. For instance, to send 15 down arrows keystrokes, use C<{DOWN 15}>. To send 5 asterisks, use C<{* 5}>. This doesn't work for sending multiple number keys (unless you use NUM0 or some such). Finally, if the contents of the {} block are a number - either integer or floating point, a pause will be inserted at the point. For instance, C<$window-Esend_keys("!n{2.5}C:\\Foo.txt{1}{ENTER}")> is equivalent to: $window->send_keys("!n"); Win32::Sleep(2500); $window->send_keys("C:\\Foo.txt"); Win32::Sleep(1000); $window->send_keys("{ENTER}"); Hope you like the work. =head2 enum_child_windows Returns a list of the window's child windows. They are, of course, C objects. If the window no longer exists, the method will return undef; =head2 has_child Checks to see whether the window has a child window matching the passed criteria. Same criteria options as found in C. Returns 0 or 1. If the window no longer exists, the method will return undef; =head2 set_focus Calls C on the window. See the C documentation for caveats concerning this method. If the window no longer exists, this method will die with the error "Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::set_focus called on non-existent window handle I." =head2 get_properties Calls C on the window. Passes the list of requested properties and returns the list of returned values in the same order. If the window no longer exists, the method will return undef; =head2 get_property Scalar variant of the above. =head2 set_properties Calls C on the window. If the window no longer exists, this method will die with the error "Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::set_properties called on non-existent window handle I." =head2 send_message This requires C. This makes the C API call on the window handle in question. See the Win32 SDK for more information on what messages can be sent to windows and what their effects are. The passed parameters are: =over 4 =item type This should be a string consisting of two characters, both of which are either C or C

. Pass C if the parameter is of type C and C

if the parameter is a string to which a pointer should be passed. =item msg This should be either the numerical value for the message or a string specifying the constant (it will be looked up in a table of known constants, such as C and C). =item param1 and param2 These will be passed directly into the C call as the two message parameters. =back =head2 post_message This is the C version of C. =head2 get_text This makes use of the C method, and so it also requires C. It uses the C message to retrieve the text of a window or control. This has the advantage of retrieving the text of text boxes. Note that this method will block if called on hung windows. =head2 lb_get_items This makes use of the C method, and so it also requires C. It uses the C, C, and C messages to retrieve the text for the items in the list box. Note that this method will block if called on hung windows. =head2 lb_get_selindexes This makes use of the C method, and so it also requires C. It uses the C, C, and C messages to retrieve the indexes for the selected items in the list box. Note that this method will block if called on hung windows. =head2 lb_set_selindexes This makes use of the C method, and so it also requires C. It uses the C, C, and C messages to specify the selected item(s) in the list box. =head2 cb_get_items This makes use of the C method, and so it also requires C. It uses the C, C, and C messages to retrieve the text for the items in the combo box. Note that this method will block if called on hung windows. =head2 cb_get_selindex This makes use of the C method, and so it also requires C. It uses the C message to retrieve the index for the selected item in the combo box. Note that this method will block if called on hung windows. =head2 cb_set_selindex This makes use of the C method, and so it also requires C. It uses the C message to specify the selected item in the combo box. =for Pod::Coverage # FIXME: Should these be documented? init init_atom_map init_constant_hash =head1 GLOBALS =head2 $Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::sendkey_activate I couldn't think of any reason that anyone would B want to activate the window before sending it keys (especially given the way this OO front-end works), but if you do find yourself in that situation, change this to 0. =head2 $Win32::CtrlGUI::Window::sendkey_intvl This global parameter specifies the I interval between keystrokes when executing a C. The value is specified in milliseconds. The C method also takes an optional parameter that will override this value. The default value is 0. =head1 CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT Win32::CtrlGUI::Window requires no configuration files or environment variables. =head1 INCOMPATIBILITIES None reported. =head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS No bugs have been reported. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Ovod-Everett S >>> Win32::CtrlGUI is now maintained by Christopher J. Madsen S >>> Please report any bugs or feature requests to S >>> or through the web interface at L<< http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=Win32-CtrlGUI >>. You can follow or contribute to Win32-CtrlGUI's development at L<< http://github.com/madsen/win32-ctrlgui >>. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Toby Ovod-Everett. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =head1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENSE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. =cut