#
# Name: Unihan database
# Unicode version: 5.0.0
# Table version: 1.1
# Date: 7 July 2006
#
# Copyright (c) 1996-2006 Unicode, Inc. All Rights reserved.
#
# For terms of use, see <http://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html>
#
# Format information:
#
# Each line of this file consists of three tab-separated fields.
# The first is the Unicode scalar value as U+[x]xxxx (that is, there are
# either four or five hex digits)
# The second is a tag indicating the type of information in the third field
# The third is the line's value (in UTF-8)
#
# We give below a list of the tags in alphabetical order. For each tag,
# we give additional information, such as its formal status in the standard,
# a general category to which its data belongs, the separator (if any)
# between individual subvalues, a regular expression indicating the
# format of each subvalue, the version of Unicode in which the data were
# originally introduced, and a description of the data associated with the
# tag.
#
# Regular expressions are based on standard Perl 5.8.6 syntax and may
# require modification for use with other regular expression engines.
#
# Unless otherwise noted, the order of subvalues within a single
# value field is not significant.
#
# Note that only the description is present for every tag value.
#
# See also <http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Unihan.html>
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kAccountingNumeric
# Status: Informative
# Category: Numeric Values
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]+
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# The value of the character when used in the writing of accounting
# numerals.
#
# Accounting numerals are used in East Asia to prevent fraud. Because
# a number like ten (十) is easily turned into one thousand (千) with
# a stroke of a brush, monetary documents will often use an
# accounting form of the numeral ten (such as 拾) in their place.
#
# The three numeric-value fields should have no overlap; that is, characters
# with a kAccountingNumeric value should not have a kPrimaryNumeric
# or kOtherNumeric value as well.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kBigFive
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The Big Five mapping for this character in hex; note that this does
# not cover any of the Big Five extensions in common use, including
# the ETEN extensions.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCCCII
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{6}
#
# The CCCII mapping for this character in hex.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCNS1986
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [12E]-[0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The CNS 11643-1986 mapping for this character in hex.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCNS1992
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [123]-[0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The CNS 11643-1992 mapping for this character in hex.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCangjie
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [A-Z]+
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The cangjie input code for the character. This incorporates
# data from the file cangjie-table.b5 by Christian Wittern.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCantonese
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [a-z]+[1-6]
#
# The Cantonese pronunciation(s) for this character using the
# jyutping romanization.
#
# A full description of jyutping can be found at <http://cpct92.cityu.edu.hk/lshk/Jyutping/Jyutping.htm>.
# The main differences between jyutping and the Yale romanization
# previously used are:
#
# 1) Jyutping always uses tone numbers and does not distinguish
# the high falling and high level tones.
#
# 2) Jyutping always writes a long a as "aa".
#
# 3) Jyutping uses "oe" and "eo" for the Yale "eu" vowel.
#
# 4) Jyutping uses "c" instead of "ch", "z" instead of "j",
# and "j" instead of "y" as initials.
#
# 5) A non-null initial is always explicitly written (thus
# "jyut" in jyutping instead of Yale's "yut").
#
# Cantonese pronunciations are sorted alphabetically, not in
# order of frequency.
#
# N.B., the Hong Kong dialect of Cantonese is in the process of dropping
# initial NG- before non-null finals. Any word with an initial NG-
# may actually be pronounced without it, depending on the speaker and
# circumstances. Many words with a null initial may similarly be pronounced
# with an initial NG-. Similarly, many speakers use an initial
# L- for words previously pronounced with an initial N-.
#
# Cantonese data are derived from the following sources:
#
# Casey, G. Hugh, S.J. Ten Thousand Characters: An Analytic
# Dictionary. Hong Kong: Kelley and Walsh,1980 (kPhonetic).
#
# Cheung Kwan-hin and Robert S. Bauer, The Representation of Cantonese
# with Chinese Characters, Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph
# Series Number 18, 2002.
#
# Roy T. Cowles, A Pocket Dictionary of Cantonese, Hong Kong:
# University Press, 1999 (kCowles).
#
# Sidney Lau, A Practical Cantonese-English Dictionary, Hong
# Kong: Government Printer, 1977 (kLau).
#
# Bernard F. Meyer and Theodore F. Wempe, Student's Cantonese-English
# Dictionary, Maryknoll, New York: Catholic Foreign Mission
# Society of America, 1947 (kMeyerWempe).
#
# 饒秉才, ed. 廣州音字典, Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co., Ltd.,
# 1989.
#
# 中華新字典, Hong Kong:中華書局, 1987.
#
# 黃港生, ed. 商務新詞典, Hong Kong: The Commercial Press, 1991.
#
# 朗文初級中文詞典, Hong Kong: Longman, 2001.
#
# The jyutping phrase box from the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong,
# <http://cpct92.cityu.edu.hk/lshk/Jyutping/>. The copyright of the
# Jyutping phrase box belongs to the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong.
# We would like to thank the Jyutping Group of the Linguistic Society
# of Hong Kong for permission to use the electronic file in our research
# and/or product development. Note that the inclusion of the phrase
# box in the Unihan database requires that any products developed
# using the kCantonese field needs to include this acknowledgment.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCheungBauer
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: NA
# Introduced: 5.0
#
# Data regarding the character in Cheung Kwan-hin and Robert S. Bauer,
# _The Representation of Cantonese with Chinese Characters_, Journal
# of Chinese Linguistics, Monograph Series Number 18, 2002. The data
# consist of three pieces, separated by semicolons: (1) the character's
# radical-stroke index as a three-digit radical, slash, two-digit stroke
# count; (2) the character's cangjie input code (if any); and (3) a
# comma-separated list of Cantonese readings using the jyutping
# romanization in alphabetical order.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCheungBauerIndex
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{3}\.[0-9][0-9]{2}
# Introduced: 5.0
#
# The position of the character in Cheung Kwan-hin and Robert S. Bauer,
# _The Representation of Cantonese with Chinese Characters_, Journal
# of Chinese Linguistics, Monograph Series Number 18, 2002. The format
# is a three-digit page number followed by a two-digit position
# number, separated by a period.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCihaiT
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9][0-9]{0,3}\.[0-9]{3}
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# The position of this character in the Cihai (辭海) dictionary, single
# volume edition, published in Hong Kong by the Zhonghua Bookstore,
# 1983 (reprint of the 1947 edition), ISBN 962-231-005-2.
#
# The position is indicated by a decimal number. The digits to the
# left of the decimal are the page number. The first digit after the
# decimal is the row on the page, and the remaining two digits
# after the decimal are the position on the row.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCompatibilityVariant
# Status: Normative
# Category: Variants
# Separator: space
# Syntax: U\+2?[0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# The compatibility decomposition for this ideograph, derived
# from the UnicodeData.txt file.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kCowles
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{1,4}(\.[0-9]{1,2})?
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The index or indices of this character in Roy T. Cowles,
# A Pocket Dictionary of Cantonese, Hong Kong: University Press,
# 1999.
#
# The Cowles indices are numerical, usually integers but occasionally
# fractional where a character was added after the original indices
# were determined. Cowles is missing indices 1222 and 4949, and four
# characters in Cowles are part of Unicode's "Hangzhou" numeral
# set: 2964 (U+3025), 3197 (U+3028), 3574 (U+3023), and 4720
# (U+3027).
#
# Approximately 100 characters from Cowles which are not currently
# encoded are being submitted to the IRG by Unicode for inclusion
# in future versions of the standard.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kDaeJaweon
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}[0158]
#
# The position of this character in the Dae Jaweon (Korean) dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is in
# the form "page.position" with the final digit in the position being
# "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for characters
# not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual" position
# in the dictionary.
#
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the
# 6th and 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes
# would have the code "1187.061"
#
# The edition used is the first edition, published in Seoul
# by Samseong Publishing Co., Ltd., 1988.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kDefinition
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: See Description
#
# An English definition for this character. Definitions are for modern
# written Chinese and are usually (but not always) the same as the
# definition in other Chinese dialects or non-Chinese languages. In
# some cases, synonyms are indicated. Fuller variant information
# can be found using the various variant fields.
#
# Definitions specific to non-Chinese languages or Chinese
# dialects other than modern Mandarin are marked, e.g., (Cant.)
# or (J).
#
# Major definitions are separated by semicolons, and minor definitions
# by commas. Any valid Unicode character (except for tab, double-quote,
# and any line break character) may be used within the definition
# field.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kEACC
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{6}
#
# The EACC mapping for this character in hex.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kFenn
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]+a?[A-KP*]
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# Data on the character from The Five Thousand Dictionary (aka Fenn's
# Chinese-English Pocket Dictionary) by Courtenay H. Fenn,
# Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1979.
#
# The data here consists of a decimal number followed by a letter A
# through K, the letter P, or an asterisk. The decimal number gives
# the Soothill number for the character's phonetic, and the letter
# is a rough frequency indication, with A indicating the 500
# most common ideographs, B the next five hundred, and so on.
#
# P is used by Fenn to indicate a rare character included in
# the dictionary only because it is the phonetic element in
# other characters.
#
# An asterisk is used instead of a letter in the final position to
# indicate a character which belongs to one of Soothill's phonetic
# groups but is not found in Fenn's dictionary.
#
# Characters which have a frequency letter but no Soothill
# phonetic group are assigned group 0.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kFennIndex
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9]{3}\.[01][0-9]
#
# The position of this character in _Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket
# Dictionary_ by Courtenay H. Fenn, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University
# Press, 1942. The position is indicated by a three-digit page
# number followed by a period and a two-digit position on the
# page.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kFourCornerCode
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}(\.[0-9])?
# Introduced: 5.0
#
# The four-corner code(s) for the character. This data is derived from
# data provided in the public domain by Hartmut Bohn, Urs App,
# and Christian Wittern.
#
# The four-corner system assigns each character a four-digit code from
# 0 through 9. The digit is derived from the "shape" of the four corners
# of the character (upper-left, upper-right, lower-left, lower-right).
# An optional fifth digit can be used to further distinguish characters;
# the fifth digit is derived from the shape in the character's
# center or region immediately to the left of the fourth corner.
#
# The four-corner system is now used only rarely. Full descriptions
# are available online, e.g., at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_corner_input>.
#
# Values in this field consist of four decimal digits, optionally
# followed by a period and fifth digit for a five-digit form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kFrequency
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-5]
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# A rough frequency measurement for the character based on analysis
# of traditional Chinese USENET postings; characters with a kFrequency
# of 1 are the most common, those with a kFrequency of 2 are
# less common, and so on, through a kFrequency of 5.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGB0
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The GB 2312-80 mapping for this character in ku/ten form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGB1
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The GB 12345-90 mapping for this character in ku/ten form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGB3
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The GB 7589-87 mapping for this character in ku/ten form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGB5
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The GB 7590-87 mapping for this character in ku/ten form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGB7
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The GB 8565-89 mapping for this character in ku/ten form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGB8
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The GB 8565-89 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGSR
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}[a-vx-z]\'*
# Introduced: 4.0.1
#
# The position of this character in Bernhard Karlgren's Grammata
# Serica Recensa (1957).
#
# This dataset contains a total of 7,403 records. References are given
# in the form DDDDa('), where "DDDD" is a set number in the range [0001..1260]
# zero-padded to 4-digits, "a" is a letter in the range [a..z] (excluding
# "w"), optionally followed by (') apostrophe. The data from which
# this mapping table is extracted contains a total of 10,023
# references. References to inscriptional forms have been omitted.
#
# Release notes
#
# 22-Dec-2003: Initial release. The following 32 references are to
# unencoded forms: 0059k, 0069y, 0079d, 0275b, 0286a, 0289a, 0289f,
# 0293a, 0325a, 0389o, 0391h, 0392s, 0468h, 0480a, 0516a, 0526o, 0566g',
# 0642y, 0661a, 0739i,0775b, 0837h, 0893r, 0969a, 0969e, 1019e, 1062b,
# 1112d, 1124l, 1129c', 1144a, 1144b. In some cases a variant mapping
# has been substituted in the mapping table, in other cases
# the reference is omitted.
#
# Bibliographic information
#
# Karlgren, Klas Bernhard Johannes 高本漢 (1889–1978): 2000. Grammata
# Serica Recensa Electronica. Electronic version of GSR, including
# indices, syllable canon, & images of the original Karlgren (1957)
# text. Prepared for the STEDT Project by Richard Cook; based in part
# on work by Tor Ulving & Ferenc Tafferner (see below), used
# by permission. Berkeley: University of California., <http://stedt.berkeley.edu/>
#
# Karlgren 1957. Grammata Serica Recensa. First published in the Bulletin
# of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (BMFEA) No. 29, Stockholm,
# Sweden. Reprinted by Elanders Boktrycker Aktiebolag, Kungsbacka,
# [1972]. Reprinted also by SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei, Taiwan,
# ROC, [1996]. ISBN: 957-638-269-6.
#
# Karlgren 1940. Grammata Serica: Script and Phonetics in Chinese and
# Sino-Japanese 《中日漢字形聲論》Zhong-Ri Hanzi Xingsheng Lun [A study of Sino-Japanese
# semantic-phonetic compound characters:] BMFEA No. 12. Reprinted,
# Taipei: Ch'eng-Wen Publishing Company, [1966].
#
# Ulving, Tor: 1997. Dictionary of Old and Middle Chinese: Bernhard
# Karlgren's Grammata Serica Recensa Alphabetically Arranged. With
# Ferenc Tafferner. Göteborg, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
# Orientalia Gothoburgensia, 11. ISBN: 91-7346-294-2.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kGradeLevel
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-6]
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# The primary grade in the Hong Kong school system by which a student
# is expected to know the character; this data is derived from
# 朗文初級中文詞典, Hong Kong: Longman, 2001.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kHDZRadBreak
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: NA
# Syntax: [x{2F00}-x{2FD5}][U+2?[0-9A-F]{4}]:[1-8][0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}[012]
# Introduced: 4.1
#
# Indicates that 《漢語大字典》 Hanyu Da Zidian has a radical break beginning
# at this character's position. The field consists of the radical (with
# its Unicode code point), a colon, and then the Hanyu Da Zidian
# position as in the kHanyu field.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kHKGlyph
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The index of the character in 常用字字形表 (二零零零年修訂本),香港: 香港教育學院, 2000,
# ISBN 962-949-040-4. This publication gives the "proper" shapes for
# 4759 characters as used in the Hong Kong school system. The
# index is an integer, zero-padded to four digits.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kHKSCS
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# Mappings to the Big Five extended code points used for the
# Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kHanYu
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-8][0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}[0-3]
#
# The position of this character in the Hanyu Da Zidian (HDZ)
# Chinese character dictionary (bibliographic information below).
#
# The character references are given in the form "ABCDE.XYZ", in which:
# "A" is the volume number [1..8]; "BCDE" is the zero-padded page number
# [0001..4809]; "XY" is the zero-padded number of the character on
# the page [01..32]; "Z" is "0" for a character actually in the dictionary,
# and greater than 0 for a character assigned a "virtual" position
# in the dictionary. For example, 53024.060 indicates an actual HDZ
# character, the 6th character on Page 3,044 of Volume 5 (i.e. 籉).
# Note that the Volume 8 "BCDE" references are in the range [0008..0044]
# inclusive, referring to the pagination of the "Appendix of
# Addendum" at the end of that volume (beginning after p. 5746).
#
# The first character assigned a given virtual position has an index
# ending in 1; the second assigned the same virtual position
# has an index ending in 2; and so on.
#
# Release information
#
# This data set contains a total of 56097 records, 54728 of which are
# actual HDZ character references (positions are given for all HDZ
# head entries, including source-internal unifications), and
# 1369 of which are virtual character positions (see note below).
#
# All 55817 HDZ references in this data set are unique. Because of
# IRG source-internal unifications, a given UCS-4 Scalar Value (USV)
# may have more than one HDZ reference. Source-internal unifications
# are of two types: (1) unifications of graphical variants;
# (2) unifications of duplicate head entries.
#
# The proofing of all references was done primarily on the basis of
# cross-checks of three versions of the reference data: (1) the original
# print source; (2) the "kIRGHanyuDaZidian" field of Unihan.txt (release
# 3.1.1d1); (3) "HDZ.txt", originally produced and proofed for Academia
# Sinica's Institute of Information Technology (Document Processing
# Laboratory). In addition, the data was checked against the "kHanYu"
# and "kAlternateHanYu" fields of Unihan.txt (release 3.1.1d1),
# which the present data set supersedes.
#
# String value, string length, compound key, field count, and page
# total validations were all performed. Altogether, 578 omissions/
# errors in source (2) were identified/corrected. Any remaining errors
# will likely relate to virtual positions, or to the ordering of actual
# characters within a given page. It is unlikely that errors across
# page breaks remain. Possible future deunifications of source-internal
# unifications will necessitate update of USV for some references.
# Under no circumstances should the source-internal unification
# (duplicate USV) mappings be removed from this data set.
#
# Note: Source (3) contributed only actual HDZ character references
# to the proofing process, while source (2) contributed all virtual
# positions. It seems that the compilers of source (2) usually assigned
# virtual positions based on stroke count, though occasionally the
# virtual position brings the virtual character together with the
# actual HDZ character of which it is a variant, without regard
# to actual stroke count.
#
# Bibliographic information for the print source:
#
# <Hanyu Da Zidian> ['Great Chinese Character Dictionary' (in 8 Volumes)].
# XU Zhongshu (Editor in Chief). Wuhan, Hubei Province (PRC): Hubei
# and Sichuan Dictionary Publishing Collectives, 1986-1990.
# ISBN: 7-5403-0030-2/H.16.
#
# 《漢語大字典》。許力以主任，徐中舒主編，（漢語大字典工作委員會）。武漢：四川辭書出版社，湖北辭書出版社,1986-1990.
# ISBN: 7-5403-0030-2/H.16.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kHangul
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Introduced: 5.0
#
# The modern Korean pronunciation(s) for this character in
# Hangul.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kHanyuPinlu
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [a-zü]+[1-5]\([0-9]+\)
# Introduced: 4.0.1
#
# The Pronunciations and Frequencies of this character, based in part
# on those appearing in 《現代漢語頻率詞典》 <Xiandai Hanyu Pinlu Cidian> (XDHYPLCD)
# [Modern Standard Beijing Chinese Frequency Dictionary] (complete
# bibliographic information below).
#
# Data Format
#
# This dataset contains a total of 3800 records. Each entry
# is comprised of two pieces of data.
#
# The Hanyu Pinyin (HYPY) pronunciation(s) of the character, with numeric
# tone marks (1-5, where 5 indicates the "neutral tone") immediately
# following each alphabetic string.
#
# Immediately following the numeric tone mark, a numeric string appears
# in parentheses: e.g. in "a1(392)" the numeric string "392" indicates
# the sum total of the frequencies of the pronunciations of
# the character as given in HYPLCD.
#
# Where more than one pronunciation exists, these are sorted
# by descending frequency, and the list elements are "comma
# + space" delimited.
#
# Release Information
#
# The XDHYPLCD data here for Modern Standard Chinese (Putonghua) cuts
# across 4 genres ("News," "Scientific," "Colloquial," and "Literature"),
# and was derived from a 440799 character corpus. See that
# text for additional information.
#
# The 8548 entries (8586 with variant writings) from p. 491-656 of
# XDHYPLCD were input by hand and proof-read from 1994/08/04
# to 1995/03/22 by Richard Cook.
#
# Current Release Date above reflects date of last proofing.
#
# HYPY transcription for the data in this release was semiautomated
# and hand-corrected in 1995, based in part on data provided
# by Ross Paterson (Department of Computing, Imperial College,
# London).
#
# Tom Bishop <http://www.wenlin.com> is also due thanks for
# early assistance in proof-reading this data.
#
# The character set used for this digitization of HYPLCD (a
# "simplified" mainland PRC text) was (Mac OS 7-9) GB 2312-80
# (plus 嗐).
#
# These data were converted to Big5 (plus 腈), and both GB and Big5
# versions were separately converted to Unicode 4.0, and then merged,
# resulting in the 3800 records in the current release. Frequency data
# for simplified polysyllabic words has been employed to generate
# both simplified and traditional character frequencies.
#
# Bibliographic information for the primary print source
#
# 《現代漢語頻率詞典》，北京語言學院語言教學研究所編著。
#
# <Xiandai Hanyu Pinlu Cidian> = XDHYPLCD First edition 1986/6,
# 2nd printing 1990/4. ISBN 7-5619-0094-5/H.67.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIBMJapan
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: F[ABC][0-9A-F]{2}
#
# The IBM Japanese mapping for this character in hexadecimal.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIICore
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9]\.[1-9]
# Introduced: 4.1
#
# Indicates that a character is in IICore, the IRG-produced
# minimal set of required ideographs for East Asian use.
#
# Each individual value in this field is either P (for preliminary,
# meaning it has been approved by the IRG but not by WG2),
# or the ISO/IEC 10646 subset identifier for the subset(s)
# containing this character.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRGDaeJaweon
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}[01]|0000\.555
# Introduced: 3
#
# The position of this character in the Dae Jaweon (Korean) dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is in
# the form "page.position" with the final digit in the position being
# "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for characters
# not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual" position
# in the dictionary.
#
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the
# 6th and 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes
# would have the code "1187.061"
#
# This field represents the official position of the character within
# the Dae Jaweon dictionary as used by the IRG in the four-dictionary
# sorting algorithm.
#
# The edition used is the first edition, published in Seoul
# by Samseong Publishing Co., Ltd., 1988.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRGDaiKanwaZiten
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{5}\'?
# Introduced: 3
#
# The index of this character in the Dai Kanwa Ziten, aka Morohashi
# dictionary (Japanese) used in the four-dictionary sorting
# algorithm.
#
# This field represents the official position of the character within
# the DaiKanwa dictionary as used by the IRG in the four-dictionary
# sorting algorithm. The edition used is the revised edition,
# published in Tokyo by Taishuukan Shoten, 1986.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRGHanyuDaZidian
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-8][0-9]{4}\.[0-3][0-9][01]
# Introduced: 3
#
# The position of this character in the Hanyu Da Zidian (PRC) dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is in
# the form "volume page.position" with the final digit in the position
# being "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for characters
# not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual" position
# in the dictionary.
#
# Thus, "32264.080" indicates the eighth character on page 2264 in
# volume 3. A character not in this dictionary but assigned a position
# between the 8th and 9th characters on this page for sorting
# purposes would have the code "32264.081"
#
# This field represents the official position of the character within
# the Hanyu Da Zidian dictionary as used by the IRG in the
# four-dictionary sorting algorithm.
#
# The edition of the Hanyu Da Zidian used is the first edition,
# published in Chengdu by Sichuan Cishu Publishing, 1986.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRGKangXi
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [01][0-9]{3}\.[0-7][0-9][01]
# Introduced: 3
#
# The position of this character in the KangXi dictionary used in the
# four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is in the form "page.position"
# with the final digit in the position being "0" for characters actually
# in the dictionary and "1" for characters not found in the
# dictionary and assigned a "virtual" position in the dictionary.
#
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the
# 6th and 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes
# would have the code "1187.061"
#
# This field represents the official position of the character within
# the KangXi dictionary as used by the IRG in the four-dictionary sorting
# algorithm. The edition of the KangXi dictionary used is the
# 7th edition published by Zhonghua Bookstore in Beijing, 1989.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_GSource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: space
# Syntax: (4K|BK|CH|CY|FZ(_BK)?|HC|HZ|KX|[0135789ES]-[0-9A-F]{4})
# Introduced: 3
#
# The IRG "G" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG G source
# consists of data from the following national standards, publications,
# and lists from the People's Republic of China and Singapore. The
# versions of the standards used are those provided by the PRC to the
# IRG and may not always reflect published versions of the
# standards generally available.
#
# 4K Siku Quanshu
#
# BK Chinese Encyclopedia
#
# CH The Ci Hai (PRC edition)
#
# CY The Ci Yuan
#
# FZ and FZ_BK Founder Press System
#
# G0 GB2312-80
#
# G1 GB12345-90 with 58 Hong Kong and 92 Korean "Idu" characters
#
# G3 GB7589-87 unsimplified forms
#
# G5 GB7590-87 unsimplified forms
#
# G7 General Purpose Hanzi List for Modern Chinese Language,
# and General List of Simplified Hanzi
#
# GS Singapore characters
#
# G8 GB8685-88
#
# GE GB16500-95
#
# HC The Hanyu Da Cidian
#
# HZ The Hanyu Da Zidian
#
# KX The KangXi dictionary
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_HSource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: N/A
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3.1
#
# The IRG "H" source mapping for this character in hex. The
# IRG "H" source consists of data from the Hong Kong Supplementary
# Characer Set.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_JSource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: space
# Syntax: ([0134A]|3A)-[0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3
#
# The IRG "J" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG
# J source consists of data from the following national standards
# and lists from Japan.
#
# J0 JIS X 0208:1990
#
# J1 JIS X 0212:1990
#
# J3 JIS X 0213:2000
#
# J4 JIS X 0213:2000
#
# JA Unified Japanese IT Vendors Contemporary Ideographs, 1993
#
# J3A JIS X 0213:2004 level-3
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_KPSource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: N/A
# Syntax: KP[01]-[0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The IRG "KP" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "KP"
# source consists of data from the following national standards
# and lists from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
# (North Korea).
#
# KP0 KPS 9566-97
#
# KP1 KPS 10721-2000
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_KSource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: N/A
# Syntax: [01234]-[0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3
#
# The IRG "K" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "K"
# source consists of data from the following national standards
# and lists from the Republic of Korea (South Korea).
#
# K0 KS C 5601-1987
#
# K1 KS C 5657-1991
#
# K2 PKS C 5700-1 1994
#
# K3 PKS C 5700-2 1994
#
# K4 PKS 5700-3:1998
#
# Note that the K4 source is expressed in hexadecimal, but
# unlike the other sources, it is not organized in row/column.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_TSource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: N/A
# Syntax: [1-7F]-[0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3
#
# The IRG "T" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "T"
# source consists of data from the following national standards
# and lists from the Republic of China (Taiwan).
#
# T1 CNS 11643-1992, plane 1
#
# T2 CNS 11643-1992, plane 2
#
# T3 CNS 11643-1992, plane 3 (with some additional characters)
#
# T4 CNS 11643-1992, plane 4
#
# T5 CNS 11643-1992, plane 5
#
# T6 CNS 11643-1992, plane 6
#
# T7 CNS 11643-1992, plane 7
#
# TF CNS 11643-1992, plane 15
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_USource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: space
# Syntax: U\+2?[0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 4.0.1
#
# The IRG "U" source mapping for this character. Currently, the IRG
# U source is limited to a small number of characters in the
# CJK Compatibility Ideographs block, where the value is the
# Unicode code point.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kIRG_VSource
# Status: Normative
# Category: IRG Sources
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0123]-[0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3
#
# The IRG "V" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG
# V source consists of data from the following national standards
# and lists from Vietnam.
#
# V0 TCVN 5773:1993
#
# V1 VHN 01:1998
#
# V2 VHN 02:1998
#
# V3 TCVN 6056:1995
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kJIS0213
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [12],[0-9]{2},[0-9]{1,2}
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The JIS X 0213-2000 mapping for this character in min,ku,ten
# form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kJapaneseKun
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [A-Z]+
#
# The Japanese pronunciation(s) of this character.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kJapaneseOn
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [A-Z]+
#
# The Sino-Japanese pronunciation(s) of this character.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kJis0
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The JIS X 0208-1990 mapping for this character in ku/ten
# form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kJis1
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The JIS X 0212-1990 mapping for this character in ku/ten
# form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kKPS0
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The KPS 9566-97 mapping for this character in hexadecimal
# form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kKPS1
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9A-F]{4}
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The KPS 10721-2000 mapping for this character in hexadecimal
# form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kKSC0
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The KS X 1001:1992 (KS C 5601-1989) mapping for this character
# in ku/ten form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kKSC1
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The KS X 1002:1991 (KS C 5657-1991) mapping for this character
# in ku/ten form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kKangXi
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}\.[0-9]{2}[01]
#
# The position of this character in the KangXi dictionary used in the
# four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is in the form "page.position"
# with the final digit in the position being "0" for characters actually
# in the dictionary and "1" for characters not found in the
# dictionary and assigned a "virtual" position in the dictionary.
#
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the
# 6th and 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes
# would have the code "1187.061"
#
# The edition of the KangXi dictionary used is the 7th edition
# published by Zhonghua Bookstore in Beijing, 1989.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kKarlgren
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9][0-9]{0,3}[A*]?
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The index of this character in _Analytic Dictionary of Chinese
# and Sino-Japanese_ by Bernhard Karlgren, New York: Dover
# Publications, Inc., 1974.
#
# If the index is followed by an asterisk (*), then the index is an
# interpolated one, indicating where the character would be found if
# it were to have been included in the dictionary. Note that while
# the index itself is usually an integer, there are some cases
# where it is an integer followed by an "A".
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kKorean
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [A-Z]+
#
# The Korean pronunciation(s) of this character, using the Yale romanization
# system. (See <http://www.coffeesigns.com/Resources/romanization/korean.asp>
# for a comparison of the various Korean romanization systems.)
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kLau
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9][0-9]{0,3}
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The index of this character in A Practical Cantonese-English
# Dictionary by Sidney Lau, Hong Kong: The Government Printer,
# 1977.
#
# The index consists of an integer. Missing indices indicate unencoded
# characters which are being submitted to the IRG for inclusion
# in future versions of the standard.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kMainlandTelegraph
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The PRC telegraph code for this character, derived from "Kanzi denpou
# koudo henkan-hyou" ("Chinese character telegraph code conversion
# table"), Lin Jinyi, KDD Engineering and Consulting, Tokyo,
# 1984.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kMandarin
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [A-ZÜ]+[1-5]
#
# The Mandarin pronunciation(s) for this character in pinyin;
# Mandarin pronunciations are sorted in order of frequency,
# not alphabetically.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kMatthews
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{1,4}(a|\.5)?
#
# The index of this character in Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary
# by Robert H. Mathews, Cambrige: Harvard University Press,
# 1975.
#
# Note that the field name is kMatthews instead of kMathews to maintain
# compatibility with earlier versions of this file, where it
# was inadvertently misspelled.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kMeyerWempe
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9][0-9]{0,3}[a-t*]?
# Introduced: 3.1
#
# The index of this character in the Student's Cantonese-English Dictionary
# by Bernard F. Meyer and Theodore F. Wempe (3rd edition, 1947). The
# index is an integer, optionally followed by a lower-case Latin letter
# if the listing is in a subsidiary entry and not a main one. In some
# cases where the character is found in the radical-stroke index, but
# not in the main body of the dictionary, the integer is followed
# by an asterisk (e.g., U+50E5, which is listed as 736* as
# well as 1185a).
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kMorohashi
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{5}'?
#
# The index of this character in the Dae Kanwa Ziten, aka Morohashi
# dictionary (Japanese) used in the four-dictionary sorting
# algorithm.
#
# The edition used is the revised edition, published in Tokyo
# by Taishuukan Shoten, 1986.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kNelson
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The index of this character in The Modern Reader's Japanese-English
# Character Dictionary by Andrew Nathaniel Nelson, Rutland,
# Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1974.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kOtherNumeric
# Status: Informative
# Category: Numeric Values
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]+
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# The numeric value for the character in certain unusual, specialized
# contexts.
#
# The three numeric-value fields should have no overlap; that is, characters
# with a kOtherNumeric value should not have a kAccountingNumeric
# or kPrimaryNumeric value as well.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kPhonetic
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9][0-9]{0,3}[A-D]?*?
# Introduced: 3.1
#
# The phonetic index for the character from Ten Thousand Characters:
# An Analytic Dictionary by G. Hugh Casey, S.J. Hong Kong:
# Kelley and Walsh,1980.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kPrimaryNumeric
# Status: Informative
# Category: Numeric Values
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]+
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# The value of the character when used in the writing of numbers
# in the standard fashion.
#
# The three numeric-value fields should have no overlap; that is, characters
# with a kPrimaryNumeric value should not have a kAccountingNumeric
# or kOtherNumeric value as well.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kPseudoGB1
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# A "GB 12345-90" code point assigned this character for the purposes
# of including it within Unihan. Pseudo-GB1 codes were used to provide
# official code points for characters not already in national
# standards, such as characters used to write Cantonese, and
# so on.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kRSAdobe_Japan1_6
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Radical-Stroke Counts
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [CV]\+[0-9]{1,5}\+[1-9][0-9]{0,2}\.[1-9][0-9]?\.[0-9]{1,2}
# Introduced: 4.1
#
# Information on the glyphs in Adobe-Japan1-6 as contributed by Adobe.
# The value consists of a number of space-separated entries.
# Each entry consists of three pieces of information separated
# by a plus sign:
#
# 1) C or V. "C" indicates that the Unicode code point maps directly
# to the Adobe-Japan1-6 CID that appears after it, and "V"
# indicates that it is considered a variant form, and thus
# not directly encoded.
#
# 2) The Adobe-Japan1-6 CID.
#
# 3) Radical-stroke data for the indicated Adobe-Japan1-6 CID. The
# radical-stroke data consists of three pieces separated by periods:
# the KangXi radical (1-214), the number of strokes in the form the
# radical takes in the glyph, and the number of strokes in the residue.
# The standard Unicode radical-stroke form can be obtained by omitting
# the second value, and the total strokes in the glyph from
# adding the second and third values.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kRSJapanese
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Radical-Stroke Counts
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,2}
#
# A Japanese radical/stroke count for this character in the form "radical.additional
# strokes". A ' after the radical indicates the simplified
# version of the given radical.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kRSKanWa
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Radical-Stroke Counts
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,2}
#
# A Morohashi radical/stroke count for this character in the form "radical.additional
# strokes". A ' after the radical indicates the simplified
# version of the given radical.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kRSKangXi
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Radical-Stroke Counts
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,2}
#
# The KangXi radical/stroke count for this character consistent with
# the value of the kKangXi field in the form "radical.additional
# strokes". A ' after the radical indicates the simplified
# version of the given radical.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kRSKorean
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Radical-Stroke Counts
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,2}
#
# A Korean radical/stroke count for this character in the form "radical.additional
# strokes". A ' after the radical indicates the simplified
# version of the given radical
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kRSUnicode
# Status: Informative
# Category: Radical-Stroke Counts
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{1,3}\'?\.[0-9]{1,2}
#
# A standard radical/stroke count for this character in the form "radical.additional
# strokes". A ' after the radical indicates the simplified
# version of the given radical
#
# This field is used for additional radical-stroke indices where either
# a character may be reasonably classified under more than
# one radical, or alternate stroke count algorithms may provide
# different stroke counts.
#
# The first value is intended to reflect the same radical as the kRSKangXi
# field and the stroke count of the glyph used to print the
# character within the Unicode Standard.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kSBGY
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary Indices
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{3}\.[0-9]{2}
# Introduced: 3.2
#
# The position of this character in the Song Ben Guang Yun (SBGY)
# Medieval Chinese character dictionary (bibliographic and
# general information below).
#
# The 25334 character references are given in the form "ABC.XY", in
# which: "ABC" is the zero-padded page number [004..546]; "XY" is the
# zero-padded number of the character on the page [01..73]. For example,
# 364.38 indicates the 38th character on Page 364 (i.e. 澍). Where a
# given Unicode Scalar Value (USV) has more than one reference,
# these are space-delimited.
#
# - Release information (20031005):
#
# This release corrects several mappings.
#
# -- Release information (20020310) --
#
# This data set contains a total of 25334 references, for 19572
# different hanzi (up from 25330 and 19511 in the previous
# release).
#
# This release of the kSBGY data fixes a number of mappings, based
# on extensive work done since the initial release (compare the initial
# release counts given below). See the end of this header for
# additional information.
#
# -- Initial release information (20020310) --
#
# The original data was input under the direction of Prof. LUO Fengzhu
# at Taiwan Taoyuanxian Yuan Zhi University (see below) using an early
# version of the Big5- based CDP encoding scheme developed at Academia
# Sinica. During 2000-2002 this raw data was processed and revised
# by Richard Cook as follows: the data was converted to Unicode encoding
# using his revised kHanYu mapping tables (first provided to the Unicode
# Consortium for the Unihan.txt release 3.1.1d1) and also using several
# other mapping tables developed specifically for this project; the
# kSBGY indices were generated based on hand-counts of all page
# totals; numerous indexing errors were corrected; and the
# data underwent final proofing.
#
# -- About the print sources --
#
# The SBGY text, which dates to the beginning of the Song Dynasty (c.
# 1008, edited by 陳彭年 CHEN Pengnian et al.) is an enlargement of an
# earlier text known as 《切韻》 Qie Yun (dated to c. 601, edited by 陸法言
# LU Fayan). With 25,330 head entries, this large early lexicon is
# important in part for the information which it provides for historical
# Chinese phonology. The GY dictionary employs a Chinese transcription
# method (known as 反切) to give pronunciations for each of its
# head entries. In addition, each syllable is also given a
# brief gloss.
#
# It must be emphasized that the mapping of a particular SBGY glyph
# to a single USV may in some cases be merely an approximation or may
# have required the choice of a "best possible glyph" (out of those
# available in the Unicode repertoire). This indexing data in conjunction
# with the print sources will be useful for evaluating the degree of
# distinctive variation in the character forms appearing in this text,
# and future proofing of this data may reveal additional Chinese
# glyphs for IRG encoding.
#
# -- Bibliographic information on the print sources --
#
# 《宋本廣韻》 <<Song Ben Guang Yun>> ['Song Dynasty edition of the
# Guang Yun Rhyming Dictionary'], edited by 陳彭年 CHEN Pengnian
# et al. (c. 1008).
#
# Two modern editions of this work were consulted in building
# the kSBGY indices:
#
# 《新校正切宋本廣韻》。台灣黎明文化事業公司 出版，林尹校訂1976 年出版。[This was the edition used
# by Prof. LUO (台灣桃園縣元智大學中語系羅鳳珠), and in the subsequent revision,
# conversion, indexing and proofing.]
#
# 《新校互註‧宋本廣韻》。香港中文大學,余迺永 1993, 2000 年出版。ISBN: 962-201-413-5; 7-5326-0685-6.
# [Textual problems were resolved on the basis of this extensively
# annotated modern edition of the text.]
#
# -- Additional Information --
#
# For further information on this index data and the databases
# from which it is excerpted, see:
#
# Cook, Richard S. 2003. 《說文解字‧電子版》 Shuo Wen Jie Zi - Dianzi Ban: Digital
# Recension of the Eastern Han Chinese Grammaticon. PhD Dissertation.
# Department of Linguistics. Berkeley: University of California.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kSemanticVariant
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Variants
# Separator: space
# Syntax: U+2?[0-9A-F]{4}(<k[A-Za-z:]+(,k[A-Za-z]+)*)?
#
# The Unicode value for a semantic variant for this character. A semantic
# variant is an x- or y-variant with similar or identical meaning
# which can generally be used in place of the indicated character.
#
# The basic syntax is a Unicode scalar value. It may optionally be
# followed by additional data. The additional data is separated from
# the Unicode scalar value by a less-than sign (<), and may be subdivided
# itself into substrings by commas, each of which may be divided into
# two pieces by a colon. The additional data consists of a series of
# field tags for another field in the Unihan database indicating the
# source of the information. If subdivided, the final piece is a string
# consisting of the letters T (for tòng, U+540C 同) B (for bù,
# U+4E0D 不), or Z (for zhèng, U+6B63 正).
#
# T is used if the indicated source explicitly indicates the
# two are the same (e.g., by saying that the one character
# is "the same as" the other).
#
# B is used if the source explicitly indicates that the two
# are used improperly one for the other.
#
# Z is used if the source explicitly indicates that the given character
# is the preferred form. Thus, the Hanyu Da Zidian indicates that
# U+5231 刱 and U+5275 創 are semantic variants and that U+5275
# 創 is the preferred form.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kSimplifiedVariant
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Variants
# Separator: space
# Syntax: U\+2?[0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The Unicode value for the simplified Chinese variant for
# this character (if any).
#
# Note that a character can be *both* a traditional Chinese character
# in its own right *and* the simplified variant for other characters
# (e.g., U+53F0).
#
# In such case, the character is listed as its own simplified variant
# and one of its own traditional variants. This distinguishes this
# from the case where the character is not the simplified form
# for any character (e.g., U+4E95).
#
# Much of the of the data on simplified and traditional variants
# was supplied by Wenlin <http://www.wenlin.com>
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kSpecializedSemanticVariant
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Variants
# Separator: space
# Syntax: U+2?[0-9A-F]{4}(<k[A-Za-z]+(,k[A-Za-z]+)*)?
#
# The Unicode value for a specialized semantic variant for
# this character. The syntax is the same as for the kSemanticVariant
# field.
#
# A specialized semantic variant is an x- or y-variant with
# similar or identical meaning only in certain contexts (such
# as accountants' numerals).
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kTaiwanTelegraph
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{4}
#
# The Taiwanese telegraph code for this character, derived from "Kanzi
# denpou koudo henkan-hyou" ("Chinese character telegraph code
# conversion table"), Lin Jinyi, KDD Engineering and Consulting,
# Tokyo, 1984.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kTang
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: *?[A-Za-z()x{E6}x{251}x{259}x{25B}x{300}x{30C}]+
#
# The Tang dynasty pronunciation(s) of this character, derived from
# or consistent with _T'ang Poetic Vocabulary_ by Hugh M. Stimson,
# Far Eastern Publications, Yale Univ. 1976.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kTotalStrokes
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [1-9][0-9]{0,2}
# Introduced: 3.1
#
# The total number of strokes in the character (including the
# radical). This value is for the character as drawn in the
# Unicode charts.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kTraditionalVariant
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Variants
# Separator: space
# Syntax: U\+2?[0-9A-F]{4}
#
# The Unicode value(s) for the traditional Chinese variant(s)
# for this character.
#
# Note that a character can be *both* a traditional Chinese character
# in its own right *and* the simplified variant for other characters
# (e.g., 台 U+53F0).
#
# In such case, the character is listed as its own simplified variant
# and one of its own traditional variants. This distinguishes this
# from the case where the character is not the simplified form
# for any character (e.g., 井 U+4E95).
#
# Much of the of the data on simplified and traditional variants
# was supplied by Wenlin Institute, Inc. <http://www.wenlin.com>.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kVietnamese
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Dictionary-like Data
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [A-Za-zx{E0}-x{1B0}x{1EA1}-x{1EF9}]+
# Introduced: 3.1.1
#
# The character's pronunciation(s) in Quốc ngữ.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kXerox
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Other Mappings
# Separator: space
# Syntax: [0-9]{3}:[0-9]{3}
#
# The Xerox code for this character.
#
################################################################################
#
# Tag: kZVariant
# Status: Provisional
# Category: Variants
# Separator: space
# Syntax: U+2?[0-9A-F]{4}(:k[A-Za-z]+)?
#
# The Unicode value(s) for known z-variants of this character.
#
################################################################################
#
# BEGIN Valid UniHan Ranges for this release (5.0):
# U+3400..U+4DB5 : CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
# U+4E00..U+9FA5 : CJK Unified Ideographs
# U+9FA6..U+9FBB : CJK Unified Ideographs (4.1)
# U+F900..U+FA2D : CJK Compatibility Ideographs (a)
# U+FA30..U+FA6A : CJK Compatibility Ideographs (b)
# U+FA70..U+FAD9 : CJK Compatibility Ideographs (4.1)
# U+20000..U+2A6D6 : CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B
# U+2F800..U+2FA1D : CJK Compatibility Supplement
# END Valid UniHan Ranges for this release (5.0)
#
################################################################################
#
# ACCURACY OF THE DATA:
#
# Not all of these fields have been checked and proofed as carefully as some
# others have been. Please report errata, corrections, and additions at
# <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reporting.html>.
#
# The following fields may be taken as completely accurate and their values are
# *normative* parts of Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646-1 and -2:
#
# kIRG_GSource, kIRG_TSource, kIRG_JSource, kIRG_KSource, kIRG_KPSource, kIRG_VSource,
# and kIICore
#
# The IRG dictionary fields have also been extensively proofed by IRG experts and may
# be taken as accurate.
#
# The following fields have been extensively proofed by experts world-wide and may be
# taken as accurate:
#
# kBigFive, kCNS1986, kGB0, kGB1, kGB3, kGB5, kGB7, kGB8, kJis0, kJis1, kJIS0213,
# kKSC0, kKSC1, kPseudoGB1, kCCCII, kCNS1992, kDaeJaweon, kHanYu, kIBMJapan,
# kKangXi, kMatthews, kMorohashi, kNelson, kXerox
#
# The remaining fields have not been as extensively proofed and their values should be
# taken as provisional.
#
# RELEASE NOTES:
#
# 5.0 The kCheungBauer, kCheungBauerIndex, kFourCornerCode, and kHangul fields were added.
#
# 4.1 The kPhonetic data was regenerated to include multiple entries for individual
# characters. Duplicate entries were removed from the kMandarin and kCantonese
# fields. All fields are now complete. The kFenn field had substantial new
# data added. The kFennIndex field was added. The latest data sets for kSBGY
# and kHanYu were included. The kAlternateKangXi and kAlternateMorohashi
# fields were dropped. The syntax of the kSemanticVariant and
# kSpecializedSemanticVariant fields was extended to include source information.
# The data in these two fields were substantially extended. The Cantonese field
# has been changed to use jyutping instead of Yale romanization. Preliminary
# data for new characters has been added. The various kIRG* fields have
# had their values resynchronized with data in ISO/IEC 10646. Numerous other
# individual corrections and additions were made. The header has been
# restructured and expanded, in preparation for moving the field
# descriptions into a separate document. The kRSAdobe_Japan1_6 field was
# added. The Cantonese readings have been extended and corrected using
# data from the Hong Kong Linguistic Society and Hong Kong Polytechnic
# University. The kIICore field was added.
#
# 4.0.1 In addition to numerous small changes and corrections, the kMandarin field
# has been regenerated from earlier versions of the data with later corrections
# re-inserted. This was required because of a script error which incorrectly
# assigned readings to various characters. The order of the kMandarin field
# has been restored to frequency order. There have been substantial updates
# and corrections to the kCantonese, kCihaiT, kCowles, kDefinition, kGradeLevel,
# kHKGlyph, kLau, kMeyerWempe, and kVietnamese fields. (The kCihaiT, kCowles,
# kGradeLevel, and kLau fields are now complete.) The kHanyuPinlu, kIRG_USource,
# and kGSR fields have been added.
#
# KNOWN ERRORS:
#
# The Japanese and Korean readings need to be normalized. The variant fields need
# to be extended.
#
#
# END OF FILE