package Text::MicroMason::Embperl; use strict; use Carp; use Safe; ###################################################################### my %block_types = ( '-' => 'perl', # [- perl statements -] '+' => 'expr', # [+ perl expression +] '!' => 'once', # [! perl statements !] '$' => 'ep_meta', # [$ command args $] ); sub lex_token { # Blocks in [-/+/! ... -/+/!] tags. /\G \[ (\-|\+|\!) \s* (.*?) \s* \1 \] /gcxs ? ( $block_types{$1} => $2 ) : # Blocks in [$ command ... $] tags. /\G \[ \$ \s* (\S+)\s*(.*?) \s* \$ \] /gcxs ? ( "ep_$1" => $2 ) : # Things that don't match the above /\G ( (?: [^\[] | \[(?![\-\+\!\$]) )+ ) /gcxs ? ( 'text' => $1 ) : () } ###################################################################### sub assembler_rules { my $self = shift; $self->NEXT('assembler_rules', @_), ep_if_token => "perl if ( TOKEN ) {", ep_elsif_token => "perl } elsif ( TOKEN ) {", ep_else_token => "perl } else {", ep_endif_token => "perl }", ep_while_token => "perl while ( TOKEN ) {", ep_endwhile_token => "perl }", ep_foreach_token => "perl foreach TOKEN {", ep_endforeach_token => "perl }", ep_do_token => "perl do {", ep_until_token => "perl } until ( TOKEN );", ep_var_token => "perl use strict; use vars qw( TOKEN );", } ###################################################################### 1; __END__ ###################################################################### =head1 NAME Text::MicroMason::Embperl - Alternate Syntax like Embperl Templates =head1 SYNOPSIS Instead of using this class directly, pass its name to be mixed in: use Text::MicroMason; my $mason = Text::MicroMason::Base->new( -Embperl ); Use the standard compile and execute methods to parse and evalute templates: print $mason->compile( text=>$template )->( @%args ); print $mason->execute( text=>$template, @args ); Embperl syntax provides several ways to mix Perl into a text template: [- my $name = $ARGS{name}; -] [$ if $name eq 'Dave' $] I'm sorry [+ $name +], I'm afraid I can't do that right now. [$ else $] [- my $hour = (localtime)[2]; my $daypart = ( $hour > 11 ) ? 'afternoon' : 'morning'; -] Good [+ $daypart +], [+ $name +]! [$ endif $] =head1 DESCRIPTION This subclass replaces MicroMason's normal lexer with one that supports a syntax similar to Embperl. =head2 Compatibility with Embperl Embperl is a full-featured application server toolkit with many fatures, of which only the templating functionality is emulated. This is not a drop-in replacement for Embperl, as the implementation is quite different, but it should be able to process some existing templates without major changes. The following features of EmbPerl syntax are supported: =over 4 =item * Square-bracket markup tags =back The following syntax features of are B supported: =over 4 =item * Dynamic HTML tags =back =head2 Template Syntax The following elements are recognized by the Embperl lexer: =over 4 =item * [- perl statements -] Arbitrary Perl code to be executed at this point in the template. =item * [+ perl expression +] A Perl expression to be evaluated and included in the output. =item * [! perl statements !] Arbitrary Perl code to be executed once when the template is compiled. =item * [$ I ... $] Supported command names are: if, elsif, else, endif, foreach, endforeach, while, endwhile, do, until, var. =back =head2 Private Methods =over 4 =item lex_token ( $type, $value ) = $mason->lex_token(); Lexer for [. ... .] tags. Attempts to parse a token from the template text stored in the global $_ and returns a token type and value. Returns an empty list if unable to parse further due to an error. =item assembler_rules() Adds mappings from command names used in [$ ... $] tokens to the equivalent Perl syntax. %syntax_rules = $mason->assembler_rules(); =back =cut =head1 SEE ALSO For an overview of this templating framework, see L. This is a mixin class intended for use with L. For distribution, installation, support, copyright and license information, see L. =cut