package Vroom::Vroom; use 5.006001; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '0.18'; use IO::All; use YAML::XS; use Class::Field 'field'; use Getopt::Long; use File::HomeDir; use Cwd; use Carp; field input => 'slides.vroom'; field stream => ''; field ext => ''; field help => 0; field clean => 0; field compile => 0; field sample => 0; field run => 0; field html => 0; field ghpublish => 0; field start => 0; field digits => 0; field skip => 0; field config => { title => 'Untitled Presentation', height => 24, width => 80, list_indent => 10, skip => 0, vim => 'vim', # gvim options fuopt => 'maxhorz,maxvert', guioptions => 'egmLtT', guicursor => 'a:blinkon0-ver25-Cursor', guifont => 'Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h18', }; sub new { return bless {}, shift; } sub usage { return <<'...'; Usage: vroom [options] -new - Create a sample 'slides.vroom' file -vroom - Start slideshow -compile - Generate slides -html - Publish slides as HTML -skip=# - Skip # of slides -input=name - Specify an input file name -clean - Delete generated files -help - Get help! ... } sub vroom { my $self = ref($_[0]) ? shift : (shift)->new; $self->getOptions; if ($self->sample) { $self->sampleSlides; } elsif ($self->run) { $self->runSlide; } elsif ($self->clean) { $self->cleanAll; } elsif ($self->compile) { $self->makeSlides; } elsif ($self->start) { $self->makeSlides; $self->startUp; } elsif ($self->html) { $self->makeHTML; } elsif ($self->ghpublish) { $self->makePublisher; } elsif ($self->help) { warn $self->usage; } else { warn $self->usage; } } sub getOptions { my $self = shift; die <<'...' if cwd eq File::HomeDir->my_home; Don't run vroom in your home directory. Create a new directory for your slides and run vroom from there. ... GetOptions( "help" => \$self->{help}, "new" => \$self->{sample}, "clean" => \$self->{clean}, "compile" => \$self->{compile}, "run" => \$self->{run}, "html" => \$self->{html}, "ghpublish" => \$self->{ghpublish}, "input=s" => \$self->{input}, "vroom" => \$self->{start}, "skip=i" => \$self->{skip}, ) or die $self->usage; do { delete $self->{$_} unless defined $self->{$_} } for qw(clean compile input vroom); } sub cleanUp { my $self = shift; unlink(glob "0*"); unlink('.help'); unlink('.vimrc'); unlink('.gvimrc'); unlink('run.slide'); } sub cleanAll { my $self = shift; $self->cleanUp; io->dir('html')->rmtree; } sub runSlide { my $self = shift; my $slide = $ARGV[0]; if ($slide =~ /\.pl$/) { exec "clear; $^X $slide"; } $self->trim_slide; if ($slide =~ /\.py$/) { exec "clear; python run.slide"; } elsif ($slide =~ /\.rb$/) { exec "clear; ruby run.slide"; } elsif ($slide =~ /\.php$/) { exec "clear; php run.slide"; } elsif ($slide =~ /\.js$/) { exec "clear; js run.slide"; } elsif ($slide =~ /\.hs$/) { exec "clear; runghc run.slide"; } elsif ($slide =~ /\.yaml$/) { exec "clear; $^X -MYAML::XS -MData::Dumper -e '\$Data::Dumper::Terse = 1; \$Data::Dumper::Indent = 1; print Dumper YAML::XS::LoadFile(shift)' run.slide"; } } sub trim_slide { my $self = shift; my $slide = $ARGV[0]; my $text < io($slide); $text =~ s/^\s*\n//; $text =~ s/\n\s*$/\n/; while ($text !~ /^\S/m) { $text =~ s/^ //mg; } $text > io('run.slide'); } sub makeSlides { my $self = shift; $self->cleanUp; $self->getInput; $self->buildSlides; $self->writeVimrc; $self->writeHelp; } sub makeHTML { my $self = shift; require Template::Toolkit::Simple; $self->cleanAll; $self->makeSlides; io('html')->mkdir; my @slides = glob('0*'); for (my $i = 0; $i < @slides; $i++) { my $slide = $slides[$i]; my $prev = ($i > 0) ? $slides[$i - 1] : ''; my $next = ($i + 1 < @slides) ? $slides[$i + 1] : ''; my $text = io($slide)->all; my $title = $text; $text = Template::Toolkit::Simple->new()->render( $self->slideTemplate, { title => "$slide", prev => $prev, next => $next, content => $text, } ); io("html/$slide.html")->print($text); } my $index = []; for (my $i = 0; $i < @slides; $i++) { my $slide = $slides[$i]; next if $slide =~ /^\d+[a-z]/; my $title = io($slide)->all; $title =~ s/.*?((?-s:\S.*)).*/$1/s; push @$index, [$slide, $title]; } io("html/index.html")->print( Template::Toolkit::Simple->new()->render( $self->indexTemplate, { config => $self->config, index => $index, } ) ); $self->cleanUp; } sub indexTemplate { \ <<'...' [% config.title | html %]

Use SPACEBAR to peruse the slides or click one to start...

[% config.title | html %]

This presentation was generated by Vroom. Use <SPACE> key to go forward and <BACKSPACE> to go backwards.

... } sub slideTemplate { \ <<'...' [% title | html %]
[%- content | html -%]
... } sub getInput { my $self = shift; my @stream = io($self->input)->slurp or croak "No input provided. Make a file called 'slides.vroom'"; my $stream = join '', map { /^----\s+include\s+(\S+)/ ? scalar(io($1)->all) : $_ } @stream; $self->stream($stream); } sub buildSlides { my $self = shift; my @split = split /^(----\ *.*)\n/m, $self->stream; shift @split; @split = grep length, @split; push @split, '----' if $split[0] =~ /\n/; my (@raw_configs, @raw_slides); while (@split) { my ($config, $slide) = splice(@split, 0, 2); $config =~ s/^----\s*(.*?)\s*$/$1/; push @raw_configs, $config; push @raw_slides, $slide; } $self->{digits} = int(log(@raw_slides)/log(10)) + 2; my $number = 0; for my $raw_slide (@raw_slides) { my $config = $self->parseSlideConfig(shift @raw_configs); next if $config->{skip}; $raw_slide = $self->applyOptions($raw_slide, $config) or next; $number++; if ($self->config->{skip} or $self->skip) { $self->config->{skip}-- if $self->config->{skip}; $self->{skip}-- if $self->{skip}; next; } $raw_slide = $self->padVertical($raw_slide); my @slides; my $slide = ''; for (split /^\+/m, $raw_slide) { $slide = '' if $config->{replace}; $slide .= $_; $slide = $self->padVertical($slide) if $config->{replace}; push @slides, $slide; } my $base_name = $self->formatNumber($number); my $suffix = 'a'; for (my $i = 1; $i <= @slides; $i++) { my $slide = $self->padFullScreen($slides[$i - 1]); chomp $slide; $slide .= "\n"; if ($slide =~ s/^\ *!(.*\n)//m) { $slide .= $1; } # this option can't be applied ahead of time if ($config->{undent}) { my $undent = $config->{undent}; $slide =~ s/^.{$undent}//gm; } $slide =~ s{^\ *==\ +(.*?)\ *$} {' ' x (($self->config->{width} - length($1)) / 2) . $1}gem; my $suf = $suffix++; $suf = $suf eq 'a' ? '' : $i == @slides ? 'z' : $suf; io("$base_name$suf" . $self->ext)->print($slide); } } } sub formatNumber { my $self = shift; my $number = shift; my $digits = $self->digits; return sprintf "%0${digits}d", $number; } my $types = { perl => 'pl', pl => 'pl', ruby => 'rb', rb => 'rb', python => 'py', py => 'py', haskell => 'hs', hs => 'hs', javascript => 'js', js => 'js', actionscript => 'as', as => 'as', shell => 'sh', sh => 'sh', php => 'php', java => 'java', yaml => 'yaml', xml => 'xml', json => 'json', html => 'html', make => 'make', diff => 'diff', conf => 'conf', }; sub parseSlideConfig { my $self = shift; my $string = shift; my $config = {}; my $type_list = join '|', keys %$types; for my $option (split /\s*,\s*/, $string) { $config->{$1} = 1 if $option =~ /^(config|skip|center|replace|$type_list)$/; $config->{indent} = $1 if $option =~ /i(\d+)/; $config->{undent} = $1 if $option =~ /i-(\d+)/; } return $config; } sub applyOptions { my $self = shift; my ($slide, $config) = @_; $config = { %{$self->config}, %$config, }; if ($config->{config}) { $config = { %{$self->config}, %{(YAML::XS::Load($slide))}, }; $self->config($config); return ''; } if ($config->{center}) { $slide =~ s{^(\+?)\ *(.*?)\ *$} {$1 . ' ' x (($self->config->{width} - length($2)) / 2) . $2}gem; $slide =~ s{^\s*$}{}gm; } elsif (defined $config->{indent}) { my $indent = $config->{indent}; $slide =~ s{^(\+?)}{$1 . ' ' x $indent}gem; } elsif ($slide =~ /^\+?\*/m) { my $indent = $config->{list_indent}; $slide =~ s{^(\+?)}{$1 . ' ' x $indent}gem; } my $ext = ''; for my $key (keys %$config) { if (my $e = $types->{$key}) { $ext = ".$e"; last; } } $self->ext($ext); return $slide; } sub padVertical { my $self = shift; my $slide = shift; $slide =~ s/\A\s*\n//; $slide =~ s/\n\s*\z//; my @lines = split /\n/, $slide; my $lines = @lines; my $before = int(($self->config->{height} - $lines) / 2) - 1; return "\n" x $before . $slide; } sub padFullScreen { my $self = shift; my $slide = shift; chomp $slide; my @lines = split /\n/, $slide; my $lines = @lines; my $after = $self->config->{height} - $lines + 1; return $slide . "\n" x $after; } sub writeVimrc { my $self = shift; my $home_vimrc = File::HomeDir->my_home . "/.vroom/vimrc"; my $home_vimrc_content = -e $home_vimrc ? io($home_vimrc)->all : ''; die <<'...' The .vimrc in your current directory does not look like vroom created it. If you are sure it can be overwritten, please delete it yourself this one time, and rerun vroom. You should not get this message again. ... if -e '.vimrc' and io('.vimrc')->getline !~ /Vroom-\d\.\d\d/; my $title = "%-20f " . $self->config->{title}; $title =~ s/\s/\\ /g; io(".vimrc")->print(<<"..."); " This .vimrc file was created by Vroom-$VERSION map :n:gg map :N:gg map R :!vroom -run % map RR :!vroom -run % map VV :!vroom -vroom map QQ :q! map OO :!open map EE :e map !! G:!open map ?? :e .help set laststatus=2 set statusline=$title " Overrides from $home_vimrc $home_vimrc_content ... if ($self->config->{vim} =~ /\bgvim\b/) { my $home_gvimrc = File::HomeDir->my_home . "/.vroom/gvimrc"; my $home_gvimrc_content = -e $home_gvimrc ? io($home_gvimrc)->all : ''; io(".gvimrc")->print(<<"..."); set fuopt=${\ $self->config->{fuopt}} set guioptions=${\ $self->config->{guioptions}} set guifont=${\ $self->config->{guifont}} set guicursor=${\ $self->config->{guicursor}} " Overrides from $home_gvimrc $home_gvimrc_content ... } } sub writeHelp { my $self = shift; io('.help')->print(<<'...'); Advance Go back ?? Help QQ Quit Vroom RR Run slide as a program VV vroom --vroom EE Edit file under cursor OO Open file under cursor (Mac OS X) (Press SPACE to leave Help screen and continue) ... } sub startUp { my $self = shift; my $vim = $self->config->{vim}; exec "$vim 0*"; } sub sampleSlides { my $self = shift; my $file = $self->input; die <<"..." if -e $file; '$file' already exists. If you really want to generate a new template slides file, please delete or move this one. ... io($file)->print(<<'...'); # This is a sample Vroom input file. It should help you get started. # # Edit this file with your content. Then run `vroom --vroom` to start # the show! # # See `perldoc Vroom::Vroom` for complete details. # ---- config # Basic config options. title: Vroom! indent: 5 height: 18 width: 69 skip: 0 # The following options are for Gvim usage. # vim: gvim # fuopt: maxhorz,maxvert # guioptions: egmLtT # guicursor: a:blinkon0-ver25-Cursor # guifont: Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h18 ---- center Vroom! by Ingy döt Net (hint: press the spacebar) ---- == Slideshows in Vim * Hate using PowerPoint or HTML Slides for Talks? +* Use Vroom! +* You can write you slides in Vim... * ...and present them in Vim! ---- == Getting Started * Write a file called 'slides.vroom'. * Do this in a new directory. * Run 'vroom --vroom'. * Voilà! ---- == Navigation * Hit to move forward. * Hit to go backwards. * Hit 'Q' to quit. ---- perl,i4 # This is some Perl code. # Notice the syntax highlighting. # Run it with the vim command. for my $word (qw(Vroom totally rocks!)) { print "$word\n"; } ---- == Get Vroom! * http://search.cpan.org/dist/Vroom/ * http://github.com/ingydotnet/vroom-pm/ ---- == Vroom as HTML * http://ingydotnet.github.com/vroom-pm/ ---- == The End ... print "'$file' created.\n"; } sub makePublisher { my $self = shift; my $input = $self->input; die "Error: This doesn't look like a Vroom directory.\n" unless -f $input; die "Error: This doesn't look like a git repository.\n" unless -d '.git'; die "Error: No writeable /tmp directory on this system.\n" unless -d '/tmp' and -w '/tmp'; die "Error: There is no git branch called 'gh-pages'.\n" . "Perhaps you should run `git branch gh-pages` first.\n" unless `git branch` =~ /\bgh-pages\b/; io('ghpublish')->print(<<'...'); #!/bin/sh # This script is experimental. Please understand it before you run it on # your system. Just because it works for Ingy, doesn't mean it will work # for you. if [ -e "/tmp/html" ]; then echo "Error: /tmp/html already exists. Perhaps remove it." exit 13 fi # Create HTML slides. vroom --html || exit 1 # Move the html directory to /tmp mv html /tmp || exit 1 # Stash any local stuff that isn't committed. git stash || exit 1 # Switch to your gh-pages branch. (That you already created. Right?) git checkout gh-pages || exit 1 # Remove all the html files from the gh-pages branch. rm -f *.html || exit 1 # Move the HTML slides in here. mv /tmp/html/* . || exit 1 # Remove the html directory from /tmp rmdir /tmp/html || exit 1 # Add any new files to git. git add 0* index.html || exit 1 # Commit your changes. git commit -am 'Publish my slides' || exit 1 # Push them to GitHub. git push origin gh-pages || exit 1 # Switch back to the master branch. git checkout master || exit 1 # Get your uncommitted changes back. git stash pop || exit 1 # Voilà! (hopefully) ... chmod 0755, 'ghpublish'; print <<'...'; Created the shell script called 'ghpublish'. This script is somewhat experimental, so please read the code to make sure it makes sense on your system. If it makes sense to you, run it. (at your own risk :) ... } =encoding utf8 =head1 NAME Vroom::Vroom - Slide Shows in Vim =head1 SYNOPSIS > mkdir MySlides # Make a Directory for Your Slides > cd MySlides # Go In There > vroom -new # Create Example Slides File > vim slides.vroom # Edit the File and Add Your Own Slides > vroom --vroom # Show Your Slides > vroom --html # Publish Your Slides as HTML =head1 DESCRIPTION Ever given a Slide Show and needed to switch over to Vim? Now you don't ever have to switch again. You're already there. Vroom lets you create your slides in a single file using a Wiki-like style, much like Spork and Sporx do. The difference is that your slides don't compile to HTML or JavaScript or XUL. They get turned into a set of files that begin with '0', like '03' or '07c' or '05b.pl'. The slides are named in alphabetic order. That means you can bring them all into a Vim session with the command: C. C does exactly that. You can do things like advance to the next slide with the spacebar. Vroom creates a file called C<./.vimrc> with helpful key mappings for navigating a slideshow. See L below. Please note that you will need the following line in your C<$HOME/.vimrc> file in order to pick up the local C<.vimrc> file. set exrc Vroom takes advantage of Vim's syntax highlighting. It also lets you run slides that contain code. Since Vim is an editor, you can change your slides during the show. =head1 COMMAND USAGE Vroom has a few command line options: =over =item vroom --new Write an example C file. This example contains all the config options and also examples of all the Vroom syntax features. =item vroom --vroom Compile (create) the slides files from the input file and start vim show. =item vroom --compile Just compile the slides. =item vroom --html Publish the slides to HTML, with embedded JavaScript to navigate with the spacebar and backspace keys. Created in the C subdirectory. =item vroom --clean Clean up all the compiled output files. =item vroom --ghpublish Creates a shell script in the current directory, that is intended to publish your slides to the special GitHub branch called gh-pages. See L below. This command does NOT run the script. It merely creates it for you. It is up to you to review the script and run it (if it makes sense on your system). =item vroom --skip=# The skip option takes a number as its input and skips that number of files during compilation. This is useful when you are polishing your slides and are finished with the first 50. You can say: vroom --vroom --skip=50 and it will start on slide #51. =item vroom --input= This option lets you specify an alternate input file name, instead of the default one, C. =back =head1 INPUT FORMAT Here is an example slides.vroom file: ---- config # These are YAML settings for Vroom title: My Spiffy Slideshow height: 84 width: 20 # skip: 12 # Skip 12 slides. Useful when making slides. ---- center My Presentation by Ingy ---- == Stuff I care about: * Foo +* Bar +* Baz ---- perl,i10 # Perl code indented 10 spaces use Vroom::Vroom; print "Hello World"; ---- center THE END A line that starts with '==' is a header line. It will be centered. Lines that begin with a '+' cause vroom to split the slide there, causing an animation effect. =head1 CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Each slide can have one or more configuration options. Options are a comma separated list that follow the '----' header for a slide. Like this: ---- config ---- center ---- perl,i20 ---- include file-name ---- replace ---- skip =over =item config The slide is really a yaml configuration. It will not be displayed in the presentation, but will tell vroom what to do from that point forward. Usually, a C slide is the first thing in your input file, but you can use more than one config slide. =item center Center the contents of the slide. =item i## 'i' followed by a number means to indent the contents by the number of characters. =item i-## 'i' followed by a negative number means to strip that number of leading characters from the contents of the slide. This can be useful if you need to have characters special to Vroom::Vroom at the beginning of your lines, for example if the contents of your slide is unified diff output. =item perl,ruby,python,php,javascript,haskell,actionscript,html,yaml,xml,json,make,shell,diff Specifies that the slide is one of those syntaxen, and that the appropriate file extension will be used, thus causing vim to syntax highlight the slide. =item include file-path-name Replace the line with the contents of the specified file. Useful to include long files that would make your slides file unruly. =item replace With the C option, the '+' animations in the slide cause the content to replace the previous partial slide, rather than append to it. =item skip Ignore the following slide completely. =back =head2 CONFIG SLIDE OPTIONS You can specify the following configuration options in a config slide: =over =item title: The title of your presentation. =item height: The number of lines in the terminal you plan to use when presenting the show. Used for centering the content. =item width: The number of columns in the terminal you plan to use when presenting the show. Used for centering the content. =item indent: All slides will be indented by this number of spaces by default. =item list_indent: Auto detect slides that have lists in them, and indent them by the specified number of columns. =item vim: You can specify the name of the vim executable to use. If you set this to C special gvim support will be provided. =item GVim options The following options are available, if your vim option is set to gvim. fuopt: maxhorz,maxvert guioptions: egmLtT guicursor: a:blinkon0-ver25-Cursor guifont: Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h18 These are all documented by gvim's help system. Please see that for more information. =back =head1 KEY MAPPINGS These are the standard key mappings specified in the local C<.vimrc>. =over =item Advance one slide. =item Go back one slide. =item ?? Bring up the help screen. =item RR (or R -- deprecated) If the current slide is declared Perl, Python, Ruby, PHP, Haskell or JavaScript, then run it accordingly. =item QQ Quit Vroom. =item VV Since these vim options apply while editing the C file (yes, beware), you can use this shortcut to launch Vroom on the current contents whilst writing your slides. =item EE Edit the file that the cursor is on the filename of. You can put file path names in your slides, and then easily bring them up during your presentation. =item OO On a Mac, run the OS X C command on the argument that your cursor is on. For instance, if you want to display an image, you could put the file path of the image in your slide, then use OO to launch it. =back =head1 CUSTOM CONFIGURATION You can create a file called C<.vroom/vimrc> in your home directory. If vroom sees this file, it will append it onto every local C<.vimrc> file it creates. Use this file to specify your own custom vim settings for all your vroom presentations. You can also create a file called C<.vroom/gvimrc> for gvim overrides, if you are using gvim. =head1 USING MacVim OR gvim If you have a Mac, you really should try using MacVim for Vroom slide shows. You can run it in fullscreen mode, and it looks kinda professional. To do this, set the vim option in your config section: vim: gvim NOTE: On my Mac, I have gvim symlinked to mvim, which is a smart startup script that ships with MacVim. Ping me, if you have questions about this setup. =head1 GITHUB NOTES I(ngy) put all my public talks on github. I think it is an excellent way to publish your slides and give people a url to review them. Here are the things I do to make this work well: 1) I create a repository for every presentation I give. The name of the repo is of the form --talk. You can go to L and look for the repos ending with C<-talk>. 2) GitHub has a feature called gh-pages that you can use to create a website for each github repo. I use this feature to publish the html output of my talk. I do something like this: vroom --html mv html /tmp git branch gh-pages git checkout gh-pages rm -r *.html mv /tmp/html/* . rmdir /tmp/html git add . git commit -m 'Publish my slides' git push origin gh-pages git checkout master 2B) Vroom comes with a C<--ghpublish> option. If you run: > vroom -ghpublish it will generate a script called C that contains commands like the ones above, to publish your slides to a gh-pages branch. 3) If my repo is called C, then after I publish the talk to the gh-pages branch, it will be available as L. I then link this url from L as the Homepage url. You can see an example of a talk published to HTML and posted via gh-pages at L. =head1 NOTE Vroom is called Vroom, but the module is Vroom::Vroom because the CPAN shell sometimes thinks Vroom is Tim Vroom, and it refuses to install him. Use a shell command like this to install Vroom: sudo cpan Vroom::Vroom =head1 AUTHOR Ingy döt Net =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2008, 2009. Ingy döt Net. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html =cut