NAME
Freq - An inverted text index.
ABSTRACT
THIS IS ALPHA SOFTWARE
Freq is a text indexer and search utility written in Perl and C. It has
several special features not to be found in most available similar
programs, namely arbitrarily complex sequence and alternation queries,
and proximity searches with both exact counts and limits. There is no
result ranking (yet).
The index format draws some ideas from the Lucene search engine, with
some simplifications and enhancements. The index segments are stored in
a CDB disk hash (from dj bernstein).
SYNOPSIS
Index documents:
# cat textcorpus.txt | tokenize | indexstream index_dir
# cat textcorpus.txt | tokenize | stopstop | indexstream index_dir
# optimize index_dir
Search:
# freqsearch index_dir
# (type search terms)
PROGRAMMING API
use Freq;
# open for indexing
$index = Freq->open_write( "indexname" );
$index->index_document( "docname", $string );
$index->close_index();
# open for searching
$index = Freq->open_read( "indexname" );
# Find all docs containing a phrase
$result = $index->search( "this phrase and no other phrase" );
# result is hashref:
# { doc1 => [ match1, match2 ... matchN ],
# doc2 => [ match1, ... ]
# }
# ... where 'match' is the token location of each match within that doc.
SEARCH SYNTAX
Sequences of words are enclosed in angle brackets '<' and '>'.
Alternations are enclosed in square brackets '[' and ']'. These may be
nested within each other as long as it makes logical sense. "<the quick
[brown grey] fox>" is a simple valid phrase. Nested square brackets
don't make sense, logically, so they aren't allowed. Also not allowed
are adjacent angle bracket sequences. However, alternations may be
adjacent, as in "<I [go went] [to from] the store>". As long as these
rules are followed, search terms may be arbitrarily complex. For
example:
"<At [a the] council [of for] the [gods <deities we [love <believe in>]
with all our [hearts strength]>] on olympus [hercules apollo athena
<some guys>] [was were] [praised <condemned to eternal suffering in the
underworld>]>"
Two operators are available to do proximity searches. '#wN' represents
*at least* N intervening skips between words (the number of between
words plus 1). Thus "<The #w8 dog>" would match the text "The quick
brown fox jumped over the lazy dog". If #w7 or lesser had been used it
would not match, but if #w9 or greater had been used it would still
match. Also there is the '#tN' operator, which represents *exactly* N
intervening skips. Thus for the above example "<The #t8 dog>", and no
other value, would match. These operators can be used after words or
alternations, but no other place.
AUTHOR
Ira Joseph Woodhead, ira at sweetpota dot to
SEE ALSO
"Lucene" "Plucene" "CDB_File" "Inline"