package Asterisk::AGI; require 5.004; use strict; use warnings; use Asterisk; use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION); @ISA = ( 'Asterisk' ); $VERSION = $Asterisk::VERSION; =head1 NAME Asterisk::AGI - Simple Asterisk Gateway Interface Class =head1 SYNOPSIS use Asterisk::AGI; $AGI = new Asterisk::AGI; # pull AGI variables into %input %input = $AGI->ReadParse(); # say the number 1984 $AGI->say_number(1984); =head1 DESCRIPTION This module should make it easier to write scripts that interact with the asterisk open source pbx via AGI (asterisk gateway interface) =head1 MODULE COMMANDS =over 4 =cut sub new { my ($class, %args) = @_; my $self = {}; $self->{'callback'} = undef; $self->{'status'} = undef; $self->{'lastresponse'} = undef; $self->{'lastresult'} = undef; $self->{'hungup'} = 0; $self->{'debug'} = 0; $self->{'env'} = undef; bless $self, ref $class || $class; return $self; } sub ReadParse { my ($self, $fh) = @_; if (!$self->_env) { return $self->_ReallyReadParse($fh); } return %{$self->_env}; } sub _ReallyReadParse { my ($self, $fh) = @_; my %input = (); $fh = \*STDIN if (!$fh); while (<$fh>) { chomp; last unless length($_); if (/^agi_(\w+)\:\s+(.*)$/) { $input{$1} = $2; } } if ($self->_debug > 0) { print STDERR "AGI Environment Dump:\n"; foreach my $i (sort keys %input) { print STDERR " -- $i = $input{$i}\n"; } } $self->_env(%input); return %input; } =item $AGI->setcallback($funcref) Set function to execute when call is hungup or function returns error. Example: $AGI->setcallback(\&examplecallback); =cut sub setcallback { my ($self, $function) = @_; if (defined($function) && ref($function) eq 'CODE') { $self->{'callback'} = $function; } } sub callback { my ($self, $result) = @_; if (defined($self->{'callback'}) && ref($self->{'callback'}) eq 'CODE') { &{$self->{'callback'}}($result); } } sub execute { my ($self, $command) = @_; $self->_execcommand($command); my $res = $self->_readresponse(); my $ret = $self->_checkresult($res); if (defined($ret) && $ret eq '-1' && !$self->_hungup()) { $self->_hungup(1); $self->callback($ret); } return $ret; } sub _execcommand { my ($self, $command, $fh) = @_; $fh = \*STDOUT if (!$fh); select ((select ($fh), $| = 1)[0]); return -1 if (!defined($command)); print STDERR "_execcommand: '$command'\n" if ($self->_debug>3); return print $fh "$command\n"; } sub _readresponse { my ($self, $fh) = @_; my $response = undef; $fh = \*STDIN if (!$fh); while ($response = <$fh>) { chomp($response); if (!defined($response)) { return '200 result=-1 (noresponse)'; } elsif ($response =~ /^agi_(\w+)\:\s+(.*)$/) { # I really hate duplicating code, but if anyone has a way to be backwards compatible and keep everyone happy please let me know! if ($self->_debug > 0) { print STDERR "AGI Environment Dump:\n" if (!$self->_env); print STDERR " -- $1 = $2\n"; } $self->_addenv($1, $2); } else { return($response); } } } sub _checkresult { my ($self, $response) = @_; return undef if (!defined($response)); my $result = undef; $self->_lastresponse($response); if ($response =~ /^200/) { if ($response =~ /result=(-?[\d*#]+)/) { $result = $self->{'lastresult'} = $1; } } elsif ($response =~ /\(noresponse\)/) { $self->_status('noresponse'); } else { print STDERR "Unexpected result '" . (defined($response) ? $response : '') . "'\n" if ($self->_debug>0); } print STDERR "_checkresult(" . (defined($response) ? $response : '') . ") = " . (defined($result) ? $result : '') . "\n" if ($self->_debug>3); return $result; } sub _status { my ($self, $status) = @_; if (defined($status)) { $self->{'status'} = $status; } else { return $self->{'status'}; } } sub _lastresponse { my ($self, $response) = @_; if (defined($response)) { $self->{'lastresponse'} = $response; } else { return $self->{'lastresponse'}; } } sub _lastresult { my ($self, $result) = @_; if (defined($result)) { $self->{'lastresult'} = $result; } else { return $self->{'lastresult'}; } } sub _hungup { my ($self, $value) = @_; if (defined($value)) { $self->{'hungup'} = $value; } else { return $self->{'hungup'}; } } sub _debug { my ($self, $value) = @_; if (defined($value)) { $self->{'debug'} = $value; } else { return $self->{'debug'}; } } sub _addenv { my ($self, $var, $value) = @_; $self->{'env'}->{$var} = $value; } sub _env { my ($self, %env) = @_; if (%env) { $self->{'env'} = \%env; } else { return $self->{'env'}; } } sub _recurse { my ($self, $s2, $files, @args) = @_; my $sub = (caller(1))[3]; my $ret = undef; foreach my $fn (@$files) { if (!$ret) { $ret = $self->$sub($fn, @args); } } return $ret; } =head1 AGI COMMANDS =item $AGI->answer() Executes AGI Command "ANSWER" Answers channel if not already in answer state Example: $AGI->answer(); Returns: -1 on channel failure, or 0 if successful =cut sub answer { my ($self) = @_; return $self->execute('ANSWER'); } =item $AGI->channel_status([$channel]) Executes AGI Command "CHANNEL STATUS $channel" Returns the status of the specified channel. If no channel name is given the returns the status of the current channel. Example: $AGI->channel_status(); Returns: -1 Channel hungup or error 0 Channel is down and available 1 Channel is down, but reserved 2 Channel is off hook 3 Digits (or equivalent) have been dialed 4 Line is ringing 5 Remote end is ringing 6 Line is up 7 Line is busy =cut sub channel_status { my ($self, $channel) = @_; return $self->execute("CHANNEL STATUS $channel"); } =item $AGI->control_stream_file($filename, $digits [, $skipms [, $ffchar [, $rewchar [, $pausechar]]]]) Executes AGI Command "CONTROL STREAM FILE $filename $digits [$skipms [$ffchar [$rewchar [$pausechar]]]]" Send the given file, allowing playback to be controled by the given digits, if any. Use double quotes for the digits if you wish none to be permitted. Remember, the file extension must not be included in the filename. Note: ffchar and rewchar default to * and # respectively. Example: $AGI->control_stream_file('status', 'authorized'); Returns: -1 on error or hangup; 0 if playback completes without a digit being pressed; the ASCII numerical value of the digit of one was pressed. =cut sub control_stream_file { my ($self, $filename, $digits, $skipms, $ffchar, $rewchar, $pausechar) = @_; return -1 if (!defined($filename)); $digits = '""' if (!defined($digits)); return $self->execute("CONTROL STREAM FILE $filename $digits $skipms $ffchar $rewchar $pausechar"); } =item $AGI->database_del($family, $key) Executes AGI Command "DATABASE DEL $family $key" Removes database entry / Example: $AGI->database_del('test', 'status'); Returns: 1 on success, 0 otherwise =cut sub database_del { my ($self, $family, $key) = @_; return $self->execute("DATABASE DEL $family $key"); } =item $AGI->database_deltree($family, $key) Executes AGI Command "DATABASE DELTREE $family $key" Deletes a family or specific keytree within a family in the Asterisk database Example: $AGI->database_deltree('test', 'status'); Example: $AGI->database_deltree('test'); Returns: 1 on success, 0 otherwise =cut sub database_deltree { my ($self, $family, $key) = @_; return $self->execute("DATABASE DELTREE $family $key"); } =item $AGI->database_get($family, $key) Executes AGI Command "DATABASE GET $family $key" Example: $var = $AGI->database_get('test', 'status'); Returns: The value of the variable, or undef if variable does not exist =cut sub database_get { my ($self, $family, $key) = @_; my $result = undef; if ($self->execute("DATABASE GET $family $key")) { my $tempresult = $self->_lastresponse(); if ($tempresult =~ /\((.*)\)/) { $result = $1; } } return $result; } =item $AGI->database_put($family, $key, $value) Executes AGI Command "DATABASE PUT $family $key $value" Set/modifes database entry / to Example: $AGI->database_put('test', 'status', 'authorized'); Returns: 1 on success, 0 otherwise =cut sub database_put { my ($self, $family, $key, $value) = @_; return $self->execute("DATABASE PUT $family $key $value"); } =item $AGI->exec($app, $options) Executes AGI Command "EXEC $app "$options"" The most powerful AGI command. Executes the given application passing the given options. Example: $AGI->exec('Dial', 'Zap/g2/8005551212'); Returns: -2 on failure to find application, or whatever the given application returns =cut sub exec { my ($self, $app, $options) = @_; return -1 if (!defined($app)); if (!defined($options)) { $options = '""'; } elsif ($options =~ /^\".*\"$/) { # Do nothing } else { $options = '"' . $options . '"'; } return $self->execute("EXEC $app $options"); } =item $AGI->get_data($filename, $timeout, $maxdigits) Executes AGI Command "GET DATA $filename $timeout $maxdigits" Streams $filename and returns when $maxdigits have been received or when $timeout has been reached. Timeout is specified in ms Example: $AGI->get_data('demo-welcome', 15000, 5); =cut sub get_data { my ($self, $filename, $timeout, $maxdigits) = @_; return -1 if (!defined($filename)); return $self->execute("GET DATA $filename $timeout $maxdigits"); } =item $AGI->get_full_variable($variable [, $channel]) Executes AGI Command "GET FULL VARIABLE $variablename $channel" Similar to get_variable, but additionally understands complex variable names and builtin variables. If $channel is not set, uses the current channel. Example: $AGI->get_full_variable('status', 'SIP/4382'); Returns: The value of the variable, or undef if variable does not exist =cut sub get_full_variable { my ($self, $variable, $channel) = @_; $channel = '' if (!defined($channel)); my $result = undef; if ($self->execute("GET FULL VARIABLE $variable $channel")) { my $tempresult = $self->_lastresponse(); if ($tempresult =~ /\((.*)\)/) { $result = $1; } } return $result; } =item $AGI->get_option($filename, $digits [, $timeout]) Executes AGI Command "GET OPTION $filename $digits $timeout" Behaves similar to STREAM FILE but used with a timeout option. Streams $filename and returns when $digits is pressed or when $timeout has been reached. Timeout is specified in ms. If $timeout is not specified, the command will only terminate on the $digits set. $filename can be an array of files or a single filename. Example: $AGI->get_option('demo-welcome', '#', 15000); $AGI->get_option(['demo-welcome', 'demo-echotest'], '#', 15000); =cut sub get_option { my ($self, $filename, $digits, $timeout) = @_; my $ret = undef; $timeout = 0 if (!defined($timeout)); return -1 if (!defined($filename)); if (ref($filename) eq "ARRAY") { $ret = $self->_recurse(@_); } else { $ret = $self->execute("GET OPTION $filename $digits $timeout"); } return $ret; } =item $AGI->get_variable($variable) Executes AGI Command "GET VARIABLE $variablename" Gets the channel variable Example: $AGI->get_variable('status'); Returns: The value of the variable, or undef if variable does not exist =cut sub get_variable { my ($self, $variable) = @_; my $result = undef; if ($self->execute("GET VARIABLE $variable")) { my $tempresult = $self->_lastresponse(); if ($tempresult =~ /\((.*)\)/) { $result = $1; } } return $result; } =item $AGI->hangup($channel) Executes AGI Command "HANGUP $channel" Hangs up the passed $channel, or the current channel if $channel is not passed. It is left to the AGI script to exit properly, otherwise you could end up with zombies. Example: $AGI->hangup(); Returns: Always returns 1 =cut sub hangup { my ($self, $channel) = @_; if ($channel) { return $self->execute("HANGUP $channel"); } else { return $self->execute("HANGUP"); } } =item $AGI->noop() Executes AGI Command "NOOP" Does absolutely nothing except pop up a log message. Useful for outputting debugging information to the Asterisk console. Example: $AGI->noop("Test Message"); Returns: -1 on hangup or error, 0 otherwise =cut sub noop { my ($self, $string) = @_; return $self->execute("NOOP $string"); } =item $AGI->receive_char($timeout) Executes AGI Command "RECEIVE CHAR $timeout" Receives a character of text on a channel. Specify timeout to be the maximum time to wait for input in milliseconds, or 0 for infinite. Most channels do not support the reception of text. Example: $AGI->receive_char(3000); Returns: Returns the decimal value of the character if one is received, or 0 if the channel does not support text reception. Returns -1 only on error/hangup. =cut sub receive_char { my ($self, $timeout) = @_; #wait forever if timeout is not set. is this the prefered default? $timeout = 0 if (!defined($timeout)); return $self->execute("RECEIVE CHAR $timeout"); } =item $AGI->receive_text($timeout) Executes AGI Command "RECEIVE TEXT $timeout" Receives a string of text on a channel. Specify timeout to be the maximum time to wait for input in milliseconds, or 0 for infinite. Most channels do not support the reception of text. Example: $AGI->receive_text(3000); Returns: Returns the string of text if received, or -1 for failure, error or hangup. =cut sub receive_text { my ($self, $timeout) = @_; #wait forever if timeout is not set. is this the prefered default? $timeout = 0 if (!defined($timeout)); return $self->execute("RECEIVE TEXT $timeout"); } =item $AGI->record_file($filename, $format, $digits, $timeout, $beep, $offset, $beep, $silence) Executes AGI Command "RECORD FILE $filename $format $digits $timeout [$offset [$beep [s=$silence]]]" Record to a file until $digits are received as dtmf. The $format will specify what kind of file will be recorded. The $timeout is the maximum record time in milliseconds, or -1 for no timeout. $offset samples is optional, and if provided will seek to the offset without exceeding the end of the file. $silence is the number of seconds of silence allowed before the function returns despite the lack of dtmf digits or reaching timeout. Example: $AGI->record_file('foo', 'wav', '#', '5000', '0', 1, '2'); Returns: 1 on success, -1 on hangup or error. =cut sub record_file { my ($self, $filename, $format, $digits, $timeout, $offset, $beep, $silence) = @_; my $extra = ''; return -1 if (!defined($filename)); $digits = '""' if (!defined($digits)); $extra .= $offset if (defined($offset)); $extra .= ' ' . $beep if (defined($beep)); $extra .= ' s=' . $silence if (defined($silence)); return $self->execute("RECORD FILE $filename $format $digits $timeout $extra"); } =item $AGI->say_alpha($string, $digits) Executes AGI Command "SAY ALPHA $string $digits" Say a given character string, returning early if any of the given DTMF $digits are received on the channel. Returns Example: $AGI->say_alpha('Joe Smith', '#'); Returns: 0 if playback completes without a digit being pressed; the ASCII numerical value of the digit if one was pressed; -1 on error/hangup. =cut sub say_alpha { my ($self, $string, $digits) = @_; $digits = '""' if (!defined($digits)); return -1 if (!defined($string)); return $self->execute("SAY ALPHA $string $digits"); } =item $AGI->say_date($time [, $digits]) =cut =item $AGI->say_time($time [, $digits]) =cut =item $AGI->say_datetime($time [, $digits [, $format [, $timezone]]]) Executes AGI Command "SAY DATE $number $digits" Executes AGI Command "SAY TIME $number $digits" Executes AGI Command "SAY DATETIME $number $digits $format $timezone" Say a given date or time, returning early if any of the optional DTMF $digits are received on the channel. $time is number of seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), commonly known as "unixtime." For say_datetime, $format is the format the time should be said in; see voicemail.conf (defaults to "ABdY 'digits/at' IMp"). Acceptable values for $timezone can be found in /usr/share/zoneinfo. Defaults to machine default. Example: $AGI->say_date('100000000'); $AGI->say_time('100000000', '#'); $AGI->say_datetime('100000000', '#', 'ABdY IMp', 'EDT'); Returns: -1 on error or hangup; 0 if playback completes without a digit being pressed; the ASCII numerical value of the digit of one was pressed. =cut sub say_datetime_all { my ($self, $type, $time, $digits, $format, $timezone) = @_; my $ret = 0; $digits = '""' if (!defined($digits)); return -1 if (!defined($time)); if ($type == 'date') { $ret = $self->execute("SAY DATE $time $digits"); } elsif ($type == 'time') { $ret = $self->execute("SAY TIME $time $digits"); } elsif ($type == 'datetime') { $ret = $self->execute("SAY DATETIME $time $digits $format $timezone"); } else { $ret = -1; } return $ret; } sub say_date { my ($self, $time, $digits) = @_; return $self->say_datetime_all('date', $time, $digits); } sub say_time { my ($self, $time, $digits) = @_; return $self->say_datetime_all('time', $time, $digits); } sub say_datetime { my ($self, $time, $digits, $format, $timezone) = @_; return $self->say_datetime_all('datetime', $time, $digits, $format, $timezone); } =item $AGI->say_digits($number, $digits) Executes AGI Command "SAY DIGITS $number $digits" Says the given digit string $number, returning early if any of the $digits are received. Example: $AGI->say_digits('8675309'); Returns: -1 on error or hangup, 0 if playback completes without a digit being pressed, or the ASCII numerical value of the digit of one was pressed. =cut sub say_digits { my ($self, $number, $digits) = @_; $digits = '""' if (!defined($digits)); return -1 if (!defined($number)); $number =~ s/\D//g; return $self->execute("SAY DIGITS $number $digits"); } =item $AGI->say_number($number, $digits, $gender) Executes AGI Command "SAY NUMBER $number $digits [$gender]" Says the given $number, returning early if any of the $digits are received. Example: $AGI->say_number('98765'); Returns: -1 on error or hangup, 0 if playback completes without a digit being pressed, or the ASCII numerical value of the digit of one was pressed. =cut sub say_number { my ($self, $number, $digits, $gender) = @_; $digits = '""' if (!defined($digits)); return -1 if (!defined($number)); $number =~ s/\D//g; return $self->execute("SAY NUMBER $number $digits $gender"); } =item $AGI->say_phonetic($string, $digits) Executes AGI Command "SAY PHONETIC $string $digits" Say a given character string with phonetics, returning early if any of the given DTMF digits are received on the channel. Example: $AGI->say_phonetic('Joe Smith', '#'); Returns: 0 if playback completes without a digit being pressed; the ASCII numerical value of the digit if one was pressed; -1 on error/hangup. =cut sub say_phonetic { my ($self, $string, $digits) = @_; $digits = '""' if (!defined($digits)); return -1 if (!defined($string)); return $self->execute("SAY PHONETIC $string $digits"); } =item $AGI->send_image($image) Executes AGI Command "SEND IMAGE $image Sends the given image on a channel. Most channels do not support the transmission of images. Example: $AGI->send_image('image.png'); Returns: -1 on error or hangup, 0 if the image was sent or if the channel does not support image transmission. =cut sub send_image { my ($self, $image) = @_; return -1 if (!defined($image)); return $self->execute("SEND IMAGE $image"); } =item $AGI->send_text($text) Executes AGI Command "SEND TEXT "$text" Sends the given text on a channel. Most channels do not support the transmission of text. Example: $AGI->send_text('You've got mail!'); Returns: -1 on error or hangup, 0 if the text was sent or if the channel does not support text transmission. =cut sub send_text { my ($self, $text) = @_; return 0 if (!defined($text)); return $self->execute("SEND TEXT \"$text\""); } =item $AGI->set_autohangup($time) Executes AGI Command "SET AUTOHANGUP $time" Cause the channel to automatically hangup at