# This file was automatically generated by SWIG (http://www.swig.org). # Version 1.3.36 # # Don't modify this file, modify the SWIG interface instead. package Math::GSL::ODEIV; use base qw(Exporter); use base qw(DynaLoader); package Math::GSL::ODEIVc; bootstrap Math::GSL::ODEIV; package Math::GSL::ODEIV; @EXPORT = qw(); # ---------- BASE METHODS ------------- package Math::GSL::ODEIV; sub TIEHASH { my ($classname,$obj) = @_; return bless $obj, $classname; } sub CLEAR { } sub FIRSTKEY { } sub NEXTKEY { } sub FETCH { my ($self,$field) = @_; my $member_func = "swig_${field}_get"; $self->$member_func(); } sub STORE { my ($self,$field,$newval) = @_; my $member_func = "swig_${field}_set"; $self->$member_func($newval); } sub this { my $ptr = shift; return tied(%$ptr); } # ------- FUNCTION WRAPPERS -------- package Math::GSL::ODEIV; *gsl_odeiv_step_alloc = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_alloc; *gsl_odeiv_step_reset = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_reset; *gsl_odeiv_step_free = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_free; *gsl_odeiv_step_name = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_name; *gsl_odeiv_step_order = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_order; *gsl_odeiv_step_apply = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_apply; *gsl_odeiv_control_alloc = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_alloc; *gsl_odeiv_control_init = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_init; *gsl_odeiv_control_free = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_free; *gsl_odeiv_control_hadjust = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_hadjust; *gsl_odeiv_control_name = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_name; *gsl_odeiv_control_standard_new = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_standard_new; *gsl_odeiv_control_y_new = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_y_new; *gsl_odeiv_control_yp_new = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_yp_new; *gsl_odeiv_control_scaled_new = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_scaled_new; *gsl_odeiv_evolve_alloc = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_alloc; *gsl_odeiv_evolve_apply = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_apply; *gsl_odeiv_evolve_reset = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_reset; *gsl_odeiv_evolve_free = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_free; ############# Class : Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_system ############## package Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_system; use vars qw(@ISA %OWNER %ITERATORS %BLESSEDMEMBERS); @ISA = qw( Math::GSL::ODEIV ); %OWNER = (); %ITERATORS = (); *swig_function_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_function_get; *swig_function_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_function_set; *swig_jacobian_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_jacobian_get; *swig_jacobian_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_jacobian_set; *swig_dimension_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_dimension_get; *swig_dimension_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_dimension_set; *swig_params_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_params_get; *swig_params_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_system_params_set; sub new { my $pkg = shift; my $self = Math::GSL::ODEIVc::new_gsl_odeiv_system(@_); bless $self, $pkg if defined($self); } sub DESTROY { return unless $_[0]->isa('HASH'); my $self = tied(%{$_[0]}); return unless defined $self; delete $ITERATORS{$self}; if (exists $OWNER{$self}) { Math::GSL::ODEIVc::delete_gsl_odeiv_system($self); delete $OWNER{$self}; } } sub DISOWN { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); delete $OWNER{$ptr}; } sub ACQUIRE { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); $OWNER{$ptr} = 1; } ############# Class : Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type ############## package Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; use vars qw(@ISA %OWNER %ITERATORS %BLESSEDMEMBERS); @ISA = qw( Math::GSL::ODEIV ); %OWNER = (); %ITERATORS = (); *swig_name_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_name_get; *swig_name_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_name_set; *swig_can_use_dydt_in_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_can_use_dydt_in_get; *swig_can_use_dydt_in_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_can_use_dydt_in_set; *swig_gives_exact_dydt_out_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_gives_exact_dydt_out_get; *swig_gives_exact_dydt_out_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_gives_exact_dydt_out_set; *swig_alloc_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_alloc_get; *swig_alloc_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_alloc_set; *swig_apply_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_apply_get; *swig_apply_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_apply_set; *swig_reset_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_reset_get; *swig_reset_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_reset_set; *swig_order_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_order_get; *swig_order_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_order_set; *swig_free_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_free_get; *swig_free_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_free_set; sub new { my $pkg = shift; my $self = Math::GSL::ODEIVc::new_gsl_odeiv_step_type(@_); bless $self, $pkg if defined($self); } sub DESTROY { return unless $_[0]->isa('HASH'); my $self = tied(%{$_[0]}); return unless defined $self; delete $ITERATORS{$self}; if (exists $OWNER{$self}) { Math::GSL::ODEIVc::delete_gsl_odeiv_step_type($self); delete $OWNER{$self}; } } sub DISOWN { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); delete $OWNER{$ptr}; } sub ACQUIRE { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); $OWNER{$ptr} = 1; } ############# Class : Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step ############## package Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step; use vars qw(@ISA %OWNER %ITERATORS %BLESSEDMEMBERS); @ISA = qw( Math::GSL::ODEIV ); %OWNER = (); %ITERATORS = (); *swig_type_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_get; *swig_type_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_type_set; *swig_dimension_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_dimension_get; *swig_dimension_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_dimension_set; *swig_state_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_state_get; *swig_state_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_state_set; sub new { my $pkg = shift; my $self = Math::GSL::ODEIVc::new_gsl_odeiv_step(@_); bless $self, $pkg if defined($self); } sub DESTROY { return unless $_[0]->isa('HASH'); my $self = tied(%{$_[0]}); return unless defined $self; delete $ITERATORS{$self}; if (exists $OWNER{$self}) { Math::GSL::ODEIVc::delete_gsl_odeiv_step($self); delete $OWNER{$self}; } } sub DISOWN { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); delete $OWNER{$ptr}; } sub ACQUIRE { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); $OWNER{$ptr} = 1; } ############# Class : Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_control_type ############## package Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_control_type; use vars qw(@ISA %OWNER %ITERATORS %BLESSEDMEMBERS); @ISA = qw( Math::GSL::ODEIV ); %OWNER = (); %ITERATORS = (); *swig_name_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_name_get; *swig_name_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_name_set; *swig_alloc_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_alloc_get; *swig_alloc_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_alloc_set; *swig_init_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_init_get; *swig_init_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_init_set; *swig_hadjust_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_hadjust_get; *swig_hadjust_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_hadjust_set; *swig_free_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_free_get; *swig_free_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_free_set; sub new { my $pkg = shift; my $self = Math::GSL::ODEIVc::new_gsl_odeiv_control_type(@_); bless $self, $pkg if defined($self); } sub DESTROY { return unless $_[0]->isa('HASH'); my $self = tied(%{$_[0]}); return unless defined $self; delete $ITERATORS{$self}; if (exists $OWNER{$self}) { Math::GSL::ODEIVc::delete_gsl_odeiv_control_type($self); delete $OWNER{$self}; } } sub DISOWN { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); delete $OWNER{$ptr}; } sub ACQUIRE { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); $OWNER{$ptr} = 1; } ############# Class : Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_control ############## package Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_control; use vars qw(@ISA %OWNER %ITERATORS %BLESSEDMEMBERS); @ISA = qw( Math::GSL::ODEIV ); %OWNER = (); %ITERATORS = (); *swig_type_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_get; *swig_type_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_type_set; *swig_state_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_state_get; *swig_state_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_control_state_set; sub new { my $pkg = shift; my $self = Math::GSL::ODEIVc::new_gsl_odeiv_control(@_); bless $self, $pkg if defined($self); } sub DESTROY { return unless $_[0]->isa('HASH'); my $self = tied(%{$_[0]}); return unless defined $self; delete $ITERATORS{$self}; if (exists $OWNER{$self}) { Math::GSL::ODEIVc::delete_gsl_odeiv_control($self); delete $OWNER{$self}; } } sub DISOWN { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); delete $OWNER{$ptr}; } sub ACQUIRE { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); $OWNER{$ptr} = 1; } ############# Class : Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_evolve ############## package Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_evolve; use vars qw(@ISA %OWNER %ITERATORS %BLESSEDMEMBERS); @ISA = qw( Math::GSL::ODEIV ); %OWNER = (); %ITERATORS = (); *swig_dimension_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_dimension_get; *swig_dimension_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_dimension_set; *swig_y0_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_y0_get; *swig_y0_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_y0_set; *swig_yerr_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_yerr_get; *swig_yerr_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_yerr_set; *swig_dydt_in_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_dydt_in_get; *swig_dydt_in_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_dydt_in_set; *swig_dydt_out_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_dydt_out_get; *swig_dydt_out_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_dydt_out_set; *swig_last_step_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_last_step_get; *swig_last_step_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_last_step_set; *swig_count_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_count_get; *swig_count_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_count_set; *swig_failed_steps_get = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_failed_steps_get; *swig_failed_steps_set = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_evolve_failed_steps_set; sub new { my $pkg = shift; my $self = Math::GSL::ODEIVc::new_gsl_odeiv_evolve(@_); bless $self, $pkg if defined($self); } sub DESTROY { return unless $_[0]->isa('HASH'); my $self = tied(%{$_[0]}); return unless defined $self; delete $ITERATORS{$self}; if (exists $OWNER{$self}) { Math::GSL::ODEIVc::delete_gsl_odeiv_evolve($self); delete $OWNER{$self}; } } sub DISOWN { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); delete $OWNER{$ptr}; } sub ACQUIRE { my $self = shift; my $ptr = tied(%$self); $OWNER{$ptr} = 1; } # ------- VARIABLE STUBS -------- package Math::GSL::ODEIV; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rk2; $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk4_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk4_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rk4; $gsl_odeiv_step_rk4= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rk4_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rk4, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45; $gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rkck_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rkck_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rkck; $gsl_odeiv_step_rkck= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rkck_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rkck, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd; $gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp; $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp; $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp; $gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp; $gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_gear1_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_gear1_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_gear1; $gsl_odeiv_step_gear1= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_gear1_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_gear1, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; my %__gsl_odeiv_step_gear2_hash; tie %__gsl_odeiv_step_gear2_hash,"Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type", $Math::GSL::ODEIVc::gsl_odeiv_step_gear2; $gsl_odeiv_step_gear2= \%__gsl_odeiv_step_gear2_hash; bless $gsl_odeiv_step_gear2, Math::GSL::ODEIV::gsl_odeiv_step_type; *GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_INC = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_INC; *GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_NIL = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_NIL; *GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_DEC = *Math::GSL::ODEIVc::GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_DEC; @EXPORT_OK = qw/ gsl_odeiv_step_alloc gsl_odeiv_step_reset gsl_odeiv_step_free gsl_odeiv_step_name gsl_odeiv_step_order gsl_odeiv_step_apply gsl_odeiv_control_alloc gsl_odeiv_control_init gsl_odeiv_control_free gsl_odeiv_control_hadjust gsl_odeiv_control_name gsl_odeiv_control_standard_new gsl_odeiv_control_y_new gsl_odeiv_control_yp_new gsl_odeiv_control_scaled_new gsl_odeiv_evolve_alloc gsl_odeiv_evolve_apply gsl_odeiv_evolve_reset gsl_odeiv_evolve_free $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2 $gsl_odeiv_step_rk4 $gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45 $gsl_odeiv_step_rkck $gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp $gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp $gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp $gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp $gsl_odeiv_step_gear1 $gsl_odeiv_step_gear2 $GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_INC $GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_NIL $GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_DEC $gsl_odeiv_control_standard /; %EXPORT_TAGS = ( all => [ @EXPORT_OK ] ); __END__ =head1 NAME Math::GSL::ODEIV - functions for solving ordinary differential equation (ODE) initial value problems =head1 SYNOPSIS use Math::GSL::ODEIV qw /:all/; =head1 DESCRIPTION Here is a list of all the functions in this module : =over =item * C - This function returns a pointer to a newly allocated instance of a stepping function of type $T for a system of $dim dimensions.$T must be one of the step type constant above. =item * C - This function resets the stepping function $s. It should be used whenever the next use of s will not be a continuation of a previous step. =item * C - This function frees all the memory associated with the stepping function $s. =item * C - This function returns a pointer to the name of the stepping function. =item * C - This function returns the order of the stepping function on the previous step. This order can vary if the stepping function itself is adaptive. =item * C =item * C - This function returns a pointer to a newly allocated instance of a control function of type $T. This function is only needed for defining new types of control functions. For most purposes the standard control functions described above should be sufficient. $T is a gsl_odeiv_control_type. =item * C - This function initializes the control function c with the parameters eps_abs (absolute error), eps_rel (relative error), a_y (scaling factor for y) and a_dydt (scaling factor for derivatives). =item * C =item * C =item * C =item * C - The standard control object is a four parameter heuristic based on absolute and relative errors $eps_abs and $eps_rel, and scaling factors $a_y and $a_dydt for the system state y(t) and derivatives y'(t) respectively. The step-size adjustment procedure for this method begins by computing the desired error level D_i for each component, D_i = eps_abs + eps_rel * (a_y |y_i| + a_dydt h |y'_i|) and comparing it with the observed error E_i = |yerr_i|. If the observed error E exceeds the desired error level D by more than 10% for any component then the method reduces the step-size by an appropriate factor, h_new = h_old * S * (E/D)^(-1/q) where q is the consistency order of the method (e.g. q=4 for 4(5) embedded RK), and S is a safety factor of 0.9. The ratio E/D is taken to be the maximum of the ratios E_i/D_i. If the observed error E is less than 50% of the desired error level D for the maximum ratio E_i/D_i then the algorithm takes the opportunity to increase the step-size to bring the error in line with the desired level, h_new = h_old * S * (E/D)^(-1/(q+1)) This encompasses all the standard error scaling methods. To avoid uncontrolled changes in the stepsize, the overall scaling factor is limited to the range 1/5 to 5. =item * C - This function creates a new control object which will keep the local error on each step within an absolute error of $eps_abs and relative error of $eps_rel with respect to the solution y_i(t). This is equivalent to the standard control object with a_y=1 and a_dydt=0. =item * C - This function creates a new control object which will keep the local error on each step within an absolute error of $eps_abs and relative error of $eps_rel with respect to the derivatives of the solution y'_i(t). This is equivalent to the standard control object with a_y=0 and a_dydt=1. =item * C - This function creates a new control object which uses the same algorithm as gsl_odeiv_control_standard_new but with an absolute error which is scaled for each component by the array reference $scale_abs. The formula for D_i for this control object is, D_i = eps_abs * s_i + eps_rel * (a_y |y_i| + a_dydt h |y'_i|) where s_i is the i-th component of the array scale_abs. The same error control heuristic is used by the Matlab ode suite. =item * C - This function returns a pointer to a newly allocated instance of an evolution function for a system of $dim dimensions. =item * C =item * C - This function resets the evolution function $e. It should be used whenever the next use of $e will not be a continuation of a previous step. =item * C - This function frees all the memory associated with the evolution function $e. =back This module also includes the following constants : =over =item * C<$GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_INC> =item * C<$GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_NIL> =item * C<$GSL_ODEIV_HADJ_DEC> =back =head2 Step Type =over =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rk2> - Embedded Runge-Kutta (2, 3) method. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rk4> - 4th order (classical) Runge-Kutta. The error estimate is obtained by halving the step-size. For more efficient estimate of the error, use the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method described below. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45> - Embedded Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (4, 5) method. This method is a good general-purpose integrator. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rkck> - Embedded Runge-Kutta Cash-Karp (4, 5) method. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd> - Embedded Runge-Kutta Prince-Dormand (8,9) method. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp> - Implicit 2nd order Runge-Kutta at Gaussian points. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp> =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp> - Implicit 4th order Runge-Kutta at Gaussian points. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp> - Implicit Bulirsch-Stoer method of Bader and Deuflhard. This algorithm requires the Jacobian. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_gear1> - M=1 implicit Gear method. =item * C<$gsl_odeiv_step_gear2> - M=2 implicit Gear method. =back For more informations on the functions, we refer you to the GSL offcial documentation: L Tip : search on google: site:http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/manual/html_node/ name_of_the_function_you_want =head1 AUTHORS Jonathan Leto and Thierry Moisan =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright (C) 2008 Jonathan Leto and Thierry Moisan This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut 1;