package Tk::Wizard; use strict; use warnings; use warnings::register; use vars '$VERSION'; $VERSION = do { my @r = ( q$Revision: 2.080 $ =~ /\d+/g ); sprintf "%d." . "%03d" x $#r, @r }; =head1 NAME Tk::Wizard - GUI for step-by-step interactive logical process =cut use Carp; use Config; use Data::Dumper; use File::Path; use File::Spec::Functions qw( rootdir ); use Tk; use Tk::DialogBox; use Tk::Frame; use Tk::Font; use Tk::MainWindow; use Tk::ROText; use Tk::Wizard::Image; use Tk::JPEG; use Tk::PNG; use constant DEBUG_FRAME => 0; use vars qw( @EXPORT @ISA %LABELS ); # use Log4perl if we have it, otherwise stub: # See Log::Log4perl::FAQ BEGIN { eval { require Log::Log4perl; }; # No Log4perl so bluff: see Log4perl FAQ if($@) { no strict qw"refs"; *{__PACKAGE__."::$_"} = sub { } for qw(TRACE DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL); } # Setup log4perl else { no warnings; no strict qw"refs"; require Log::Log4perl::Level; Log::Log4perl::Level->import(__PACKAGE__); Log::Log4perl->import(":easy"); # It took four CPAN uploads and tests to workout why # one user was getting syntax errors for TRACE: must # be the Mithrasmas spirit (hic): if ($Log::Log4perl::VERSION < 1.11){ *{__PACKAGE__."::TRACE"} = *DEBUG; } } require Exporter; # Exporting Tk's MainLoop so that @ISA = ( "Exporter", ); # I can just use strict and Tk::Wizard without @EXPORT = ("MainLoop"); # having to use Tk } use base qw[ Tk::Derived Tk::Toplevel ]; Tk::Widget->Construct('Wizard'); # See INTERNATIONALISATION %LABELS = ( # Buttons BACK => "< Back", NEXT => "Next >", FINISH => "Finish", CANCEL => "Cancel", HELP => "Help", OK => "OK", ); my $WINDOZE = ($^O =~ m/MSWin32/i); my @PAGE_EVENT_LIST = qw( -preNextButtonAction -postNextButtonAction -preBackButtonAction -postBackButtonAction ); my $REFRESH_MS = 1000; # Refresh the wizard every REFRESH_MS milliseconds =head1 SYNOPSIS use Tk::Wizard (); my $wizard = new Tk::Wizard; # OR my $wizard = Tk::MainWindow->new -> Wizard(); $wizard->configure( -property=>'value' ); $wizard->cget( "-property"); # $wizard->addPage( # ... code-ref to anything returning a Tk::Frame ... # ); $wizard->addPage( sub { return $wizard->blank_frame( -title => "Page Title", -subtitle => "Sub-title", -text => "Some text.", -wait => $milliseconds_b4_proceeding_anyway, ); } ); $wizard->addPage( sub { $wizard->blank_frame(@args) }, -preNextButtonAction => sub { warn "My -preNextButtonAction called here" }, -postNextButtonAction => sub { warn "My -postNextButtonAction called here" }, ); $wizard->Show; MainLoop; exit; To avoid 50 lines of SYNOPSIS, please see the files included with the distribution in the test directory: F. These are just Perl programs that are run during the C phase of installation: you can move/copy/rename them without harm once you have installed the module. =head1 CHANGES Please see the file F included with the distribution for change history. =head1 DEPENDENCIES C and modules of the current standard Perl Tk distribution. On MS Win32 only: C. =head1 EXPORTS MainLoop(); This is so that I can say C without having to C. You can always C to avoid importing this. =head1 DESCRIPTION In the context of this name space, a Wizard is defined as a graphic user interface (GUI) that presents information, and possibly performs tasks, step-by-step via a series of different pages. Pages (or 'screens', or 'Wizard frames') may be chosen logically depending upon user input. The C module automates a large part of the creation of a wizard program to collect information and then perform some complex task based upon it. The wizard feel is largely based upon the Microsoft(TM,etc) wizard style: the default is similar to that found in Windows 2000, though the more traditional Windows 95-like feel is also supported (see the C<-style> entry in L. Sub-classing the module to provide different look-and-feel is highly encourage: please see L. If anyone would like to do a I or I version, please let me know how you would like to handle the buttons. I'm not hot on advertising widgets. =head1 ADVERTISED SUB-WIDGETS my $subwidget = $wizard->Subwidget('buttonPanel'); =over 4 =item buttonPanel The C that holds the navigation buttons and optional help button. =item nextButton =item backButton =item cancelButton =item helpButton The buttons in the C. =item tagLine The line above the C, a L object. =item tagText The grayed-out text above the C, a L object. =item tagBox A L holding the tagText and tagLine. =item imagePane On all pages of a C<95>-style Wizard, and for the first and last pages of the default c-style Wizard, this is a large pane on the left, that holds an image. For the other pages of a C-style Wizard, this refers to the image box at the top of the wizard. =item wizardFrame The frame that holds the content frame, the current Wizard page. =back =head1 STANDARD OPTIONS =over 4 =item -title Text that appears in the title bar. =item -background Main background colour of the Wizard's window. =back =head1 WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS =over 4 =item Name: style =item Class: Style =item Switch: -style Sets the display style of the Wizard. The default no-value or value of C gives the Wizard will be a Windows 2000-like look, with the initial page being a version of the traditional style with a white background, and subsequent pages being C coloured, with a white strip at the top holding a title and subtitle, and a smaller image (see C<-topimagepath>, below). The old default of C<95> is still available, if you wish to create a traditional, Windows 95-style wizard, with every page being C coloured, with a large image on the left (C<-imagepath>, below). =item Name: imagepath =item Class: Imagepath =item Switch: -imagepath Path to an image that will be displayed on the left-hand side of the screen. (Dimensions are not constrained.) One of either: =over 4 =item * Path to a file from which to construct a L object without the format being specified; No checking is done, but paths ought to be absolute, as no effort is made to maintain or restore any initial current working directory. =item * A reference to a Base64-encoded image to pass in the C<-data> field of the L object. This is the default form, and a couple of extra, unused images are supplied: see L. =back =item Name: topimagepath =item Class: Topimagepath =item Switch: -topimagepath Only required if C<-style=E'top'> (as above): the image this filepath specifies will be displayed in the top-right corner of the screen. Dimensions are not restrained (yet), but only 50x50 has been tested. Please see notes for the C<-imagepath>>. =item Name: nohelpbutton =item Class: Nohelpbutton =item Switch: -nohelpbutton Set to anything to disable the display of the I button. =item Name: resizable =item Class: resizable =item Switch: -resizable Supply a boolean value to allow resizing of the window: default is to disable that feature to minimise display issues. =item Switch: -tag_text Text to supply in a 'tag line' above the wizard's control buttons. Specify empty string to disable the display of the tag text box. =item -fontfamily Specify the "family" (ie name) of the font you want to use for all Wizard elements. The default is your operating system default (or a sans serif), which on my test computers is "MS Sans Serif" on Windows, "Helvetica" on Linux, and "Helvetica" on Solaris. =item -basefontsize Specify the base size of the font you want to use for all Wizard elements. Titles and subtitles will be drawn a little larger than this; licenses (the proverbial fine print) will be slightly smaller. The default is your operating system default, which on my test computers is 8 on Windows, 12 on Linux, and 12 on Solaris. =item -width Specify the width of the CONTENT AREA of the Wizard, for all pages. The default width (if you do not give any -width argument) is 50 * the basefontsize. You can override this measure for a particular page by supplying a -width argument to the add*Page() method. =item -height Specify the height of the CONTENT AREA of the Wizard, for all pages. The default height (if you do not give any -height argument) is 3/4 the default width. You can override for a particular page by supplying a -height argument to the add*Page() method. =item -kill_self_after_finish The default for the Wizard is to withdraw itself after the "finish" (or "cancel") button is clicked. This allows the Wizard to be reused during the same session (the Wizard will be destroyed when its parent MainWindow is destroyed). If you supply a non-zero value to this option, the Wizard will instead be destroyed after the "finish" button is clicked. =back Please see also L. =head2 WIZARD REFRESH RATE C<$Tk::Wizard::REFRESH_MS> is the number of milliseconds after which an C will be called to redraw the Wizard. Current value is one second. =head1 METHODS =head2 import use Tk::Wizard; use Tk::Wizard (); use Tk::Wizard ':old'; use Tk::Wizard ':use' => [qw[ Choices FileSystem ]]; All the above examples are currently equivalent. However, as of version 3.00, later in 2008, the first two will no longer act as the last two -- that is, they will no longer import the methods now located in the C and C modules (L, L): you will have to do that yourself, as in the final example, or manuall: use Tk::Wizard; use Tk::Wizard::Tasks; =cut sub import { my $inv = shift; # The default `use module ()` messes up the logic below; fix with: shift if scalar(@_) and not defined $_[0]; DEBUG "Enter import for ".$inv; if (scalar @_){ DEBUG "Import list : ", join(",",@_); } else { DEBUG "No import list"; } # Maintian backwards compatabilty while $VERSION < 3 if (not scalar(@_) or $_[0] eq ':old'){ require Tk::Wizard::Choices; Tk::Wizard::Choices->import if Tk::Wizard::Choices->can('import'); require Tk::Wizard::FileSystem; Tk::Wizard::FileSystem->import if Tk::Wizard::FileSystem->can('import'); require Tk::Wizard::Tasks; Tk::Wizard::Tasks->import if Tk::Wizard::Tasks->can('import'); } elsif (scalar @_ == 1){ if ($_[0] eq ':none'){ DEBUG "Load no modules"; } } elsif ($_[0] eq ':use'){ shift; # drop :use - everything else is a sub-module sub-name my $use = shift; foreach my $m (ref $use? @$use : $use){ my $n = 'Tk::Wizard::'.$m.'.pm'; my $o = $n; $n =~ s/::/\//g; # require Tk::Wizard::Choices; require $n; $o->import; } } return @_; } =head2 new Create a new C object. You can provide custom values for any or all of the standard widget options or widget-specific options =cut # The method is overridden to allow us to supply a MainWindow if one # is not supplied by the caller. Not supplying one suits me, but Mr. # Rothenberg requires one, and he was probably right. sub new { TRACE "Enter new with ", (@_ || 'nothing'); my $inv = ref( $_[0] ) ? ref( $_[0] ) : $_[0]; shift; # Ignore invocant my @args = @_; unless ( ( scalar(@_) % 2 ) # Not a simple list and ref $args[0] # Already got a MainWindow ) { # Get a main window: unshift @args, Tk::MainWindow->new; push @args, "-parent" => $args[0]; push @args, "-kill_parent_on_destroy" => 1; $args[0]->optionAdd( '*BorderWidth' => 1 ); } my $self = $inv->SUPER::new(@args); my $sFontFamily = $self->cget( -fontfamily ); my $iFontSize = $self->cget( -basefontsize ); # Font used for &blank_frame titles $self->fontCreate( 'TITLE_FONT', -family => $sFontFamily, -size => $iFontSize + 4, -weight => 'bold', ); $self->fontCreate( 'FIXED', -family => 'Courier', -size => $iFontSize, ); # Font used in multiple choices for radio title $self->fontCreate( 'RADIO_BOLD', -family => $sFontFamily, -size => $iFontSize + 2, -weight => 'demi', ); # Fonts used if -style=>"top" $self->fontCreate( 'TITLE_FONT_TOP', -family => $sFontFamily, -size => $iFontSize + 4, -weight => 'bold', ); $self->fontCreate( 'SUBTITLE_FONT', -family => $sFontFamily, -size => $iFontSize + 2, ); # Font used in licence agreement XXX REMOVE TO CORRECT MODULE $self->fontCreate( 'SMALL_FONT', -family => $sFontFamily, -size => $iFontSize - 1, ); # Font used in all other places $self->fontCreate( 'DEFAULT_FONT', -family => $sFontFamily, -size => $iFontSize, ); $self->{defaultFont} = 'DEFAULT_FONT'; $self->{tagtext}->configure( -font => $self->{defaultFont} ); if ( !$self->cget('-width') ) { # Caller apparently did not supply a -width argument to new(): $self->configure( -width => $iFontSize * 50 ); } if ( !$self->cget('-height') ) { # Caller apparently did not supply a -height argument to new(): $self->configure( -height => $self->cget( -width ) * 0.75 ); } return $self; } =head2 Populate This method is part of the underlying Tk inheritance mechanisms. You the programmer do not necessarily even need to know it exists; we document it here only to satisfy Pod coverage tests. =cut sub Populate { my ( $self, $args ) = @_; TRACE "Enter Populate"; $self->SUPER::Populate($args); $self->withdraw; my $sTagTextDefault = 'Perl Wizard'; my $iFontSize = $self->_font_size; # $composite->ConfigSpecs(-attribute => [where,dbName,dbClass,default]); $self->ConfigSpecs( -resizable => [ 'SELF', 'resizable', 'Resizable', undef ], # Potentially a MainWindow: -parent => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, undef ], -command => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, undef ], # -foreground => ['PASSIVE', 'foreground','Foreground', 'black'], -background => [ 'METHOD', 'background', 'Background', $WINDOZE? 'SystemButtonFace' : 'gray90' ], -style => [ 'PASSIVE', "style", "Style", "top" ], -imagepath => [ 'PASSIVE', 'imagepath', 'Imagepath', \$Tk::Wizard::Image::LEFT{WizModernImage} ], -topimagepath => [ 'PASSIVE', 'topimagepath', 'Topimagepath', \$Tk::Wizard::Image::TOP{WizModernSmallImage} ], # event handling references -nohelpbutton => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -preNextButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -postNextButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -preBackButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -postBackButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -preHelpButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -helpButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -postHelpButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -preFinishButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { 1 } ], -finishButtonAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { $self->withdraw; 1 } ], -kill_parent_on_destroy => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, 0 ], -kill_self_after_finish => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, 0 ], -debug => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, 0 ], -preCloseWindowAction => [ 'CALLBACK', undef, undef, sub { $self->DIALOGUE_really_quit } ], -tag_text => [ 'PASSIVE', "tag_text", "TagText", $sTagTextDefault ], -tag_width => [ 'PASSIVE', "tag_width", "TagWidth", 0 ], -wizardFrame => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, 0 ], -width => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, 0 ], -height => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, 0 ], -basefontsize => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, $self->_font_size ], -fontfamily => [ 'PASSIVE', undef, undef, $self->_font_family ], ); if ( exists $args->{-imagepath} and not -e $args->{-imagepath} ) { Carp::confess "Can't find file at -imagepath: " . $args->{-imagepath}; } if ( exists $args->{-topimagepath} and not -e $args->{-topimagepath} ) { Carp::confess "Can't find file at -topimagepath: " . $args->{-topimagepath}; } $self->{-imagepath} = $args->{-imagepath}; $self->{-topimagepath} = $args->{-topimagepath}; # Here's why we need Page objects $self->{_pages} = []; # XXX Events indexed like pages $self->{_pages_e} = {}; # $self->{_pages_e}->{ $event_name }->[ $page_idx ]; $self->{_pages_e}->{$_} = [] foreach @PAGE_EVENT_LIST; $self->{-debug} = $args->{-debug} || $Tk::Wizard::DEBUG || undef; $self->{background_userchoice} = $args->{-background} || $self->ConfigSpecs->{-background}[3]; $self->{background} = $self->{background_userchoice}; $self->{-style} = $args->{-style} || "top"; $self->{_current_page_idx} = 0; # $self->overrideredirect(1); # Removes borders and controls CREATE_BUTTON_PANEL: { my $buttonPanel = $self->Frame( -background => $self->{background}, )->pack(qw/ -side bottom -fill x/); $buttonPanel->configure( -background => 'yellow' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; # right margin: my $f = $buttonPanel->Frame( -width => 5, -background => $self->{background}, )->pack( -side => "right", -expand => 0 ); $f->configure( -background => 'red' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; $self->Advertise( buttonPanel => $buttonPanel ); } CREATE_TAGLINE: { my $tagbox = $self->Frame( -height => 12, -background => $self->{background}, )->pack(qw/-side bottom -fill x/); $tagbox->configure( -background => 'magenta' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; # This is a new, simpler, accurate-width Label way of doing it: $self->{tagtext} = $tagbox->Label( -border => 2, -foreground => 'gray50', -background => $self->{background}, ); $self->{tagtext}->configure( -background => 'red' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; $self->_maybe_pack_tag_text; # This is the line that extends to the right from the tag text: $self->{tagline} = $tagbox->Frame( -relief => 'groove', -bd => 1, -height => 2, )->pack(qw( -side right -fill x -expand 1 )); $self->{tagline}->configure( -background => 'yellow' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; $self->Advertise( tagLine => $self->{tagline} ); $self->Advertise( tagBox => $tagbox ); $self->Advertise( tagText => $self->{tagtext} ); } # Desktops for dir select: thanks to Slaven Rezic who also suggested SHGetSpecialFolderLocation for Win32. l8r # There is a good module for this now if ($WINDOZE and exists $ENV{USERPROFILE} and -d "$ENV{USERPROFILE}/Desktop" ) { $self->{desktop_dir} = "$ENV{USERPROFILE}/Desktop"; } elsif (exists $ENV{HOME}){ if ( -d "$ENV{HOME}/Desktop" ) { $self->{desktop_dir} = "$ENV{HOME}/Desktop"; } elsif ( -d "$ENV{HOME}/.gnome-desktop" ) { $self->{desktop_dir} = "$ENV{HOME}/.gnome-desktop"; } } } =head2 parent my $apps_main_window = $wizard->parent; This returns a reference to the parent Tk widget that was used to create the wizard. =cut sub parent { return $_[0]->{Configure}{ -parent } || shift } sub _maybe_pack_tag_text { my $self = shift; TRACE "Enter _maybe_pack_tag_text"; return if ( ( $self->{Configure}{-tag_text} || '' ) eq '' ); $self->{tagtext}->configure( -text => $self->{Configure}{-tag_text} . ' ' ); $self->{tagtext}->pack(qw( -side left -padx 0 -ipadx 2 )); } sub _pack_forget { my $self = shift; foreach my $o (@_) { $o->packForget if Tk::Exists($o); } } # Private method: returns a font family name suitable for the # operating system. (The default system font, if we can determine it) sub _font_family { my $self = shift; # Find the default font on this platform: my $label = $self->Label; my $sFont = $label->cget( -font ); return $1 if $sFont =~ /{(.+?)}/; return 'Helvetica' if $^O =~ /solaris/i; return 'Verdana' if $WINDOZE; return 'Helvetica'; } # Private method: returns a font size suitable for the operating # system. (The default system font size, if we can determine it) sub _font_size { my $self = shift; # Find the default font on this platform: my $label = $self->Label; my $sFont = $label->cget( -font ); # use Tk::Pretty; # DEBUG Tk::Pretty::Pretty($sFont); # DEBUG (" III default label font as string: font=%s=\n", $sFont); return $1 if $sFont =~ /(\d+)/; return 12 if $^O =~ /solaris/i; return 8 if $WINDOZE; return 12; # Linux etc. } =head2 background Get/set the background color for the body of the Wizard. =cut sub background { my $self = shift; my $operand = shift; if ( defined($operand) ) { $self->{background} = $operand; } elsif (( $self->{-style} ne '95' ) && ( $self->_on_first_page || $self->_on_last_page ) ) { $self->{background} = 'white'; } else { $self->{background} = $self->{background_userchoice}; } return $self->{background}; } # background # # Sub-class me! # Called by Show(). # sub _initial_layout { my $self = shift; TRACE "Enter _initial_layout"; return if $self->{_laid_out}; # Wizard 98/95 style if ( $self->_showing_side_banner ) { my $im = $self->cget( -imagepath ); if ( not ref $im ) { DEBUG "Load photo from file $im"; $self->Photo( "sidebanner", -file => $im ); } else { $self->Photo( "sidebanner", -data => $$im ); } my $bg = $self->_on_first_page ? 'white' : $self->_on_last_page ? 'white' : $self->{background}; $self->{left_object} = $self->Label( -image => "sidebanner", -anchor => "n", -background => $bg, )->pack( -anchor => "n", -fill => 'y', ); $self->{left_object}->configure( -background => 'blue' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; } # end if 95 or first page # Wizard 2k style - builds the left side of the wizard else { my $im = $self->cget( -topimagepath ); if ( ref $im ) { $self->Photo( "topbanner", -data => $$im ); } else { $self->Photo( "topbanner", -file => $im ); } $self->{left_object} = $self->Label( -image => "topbanner" )->pack( -side => "top", -anchor => "e", ); } $self->Advertise( imagePane => $self->{left_object} ); $self->{_laid_out}++; } # # Maybe sub-class me # sub _render_current_page { my $self = shift; TRACE "Enter _render_current_page $self->{_current_page_idx}"; my %frame_pack = ( -side => "top" ); $self->_pack_forget( $self->{tagtext} ); if ( !$self->_showing_side_banner ) { $self->_maybe_pack_tag_text; } if ( $self->_on_first_page or $self->_on_last_page ) { $self->{left_object}->pack( -side => "left", -anchor => "n", -fill => 'y' ); if ( $self->{-style} ne '95' ) { $frame_pack{-expand} = 1; $frame_pack{-fill} = 'both'; } } elsif ( $self->cget( -style ) eq 'top' ) { $self->_pack_forget( $self->{left_object} ); } # Take page-event from the store and apply to the object. # These compromises are getting silly, and indicative of the # need for a slight refactoring. # warn "Page == $self->{_current_page_idx}"; foreach my $e (@PAGE_EVENT_LIST){ # warn "E = $e"; # warn Dumper $self->{_pages_e}; my $code = $self->{_pages_e}->{$e}->[ $self->{_current_page_idx} ] || undef; # warn $code if $code; if (defined $code){ $self->configure( $e => $code ) } else { # $self->configure( $e => undef ) } } ###################################### ### $self->_repack_buttons now below; # Process button events and re-rendering my $panel = $self->Subwidget('buttonPanel'); my %hssPackArgs = ( -side => "right", -expand => 0, -pady => 5, -padx => 5, -ipadx => 8, ); $self->_pack_forget( @{ $self->{_button_spacers} }, $self->{cancelButton}, $self->{nextButton}, $self->{backButton}, $self->{helpButton}, ); # No cancel button on the last page unless ($self->_on_last_page ) { $self->{cancelButton} = $panel->Button( -font => $self->{defaultFont}, -text => $LABELS{CANCEL}, -command => [ \&_CancelButtonEventCycle, $self, $self ], )->pack(%hssPackArgs); # Set the cancel button a little apart from the next button: my $f1 = $panel->Frame( -width => 8, -background => $panel->cget( "-background" ), )->pack( -side => "right" ); $f1->configure( -background => 'black' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; push @{ $self->{_button_spacers} }, $f1; $self->Advertise( cancelButton => $self->{cancelButton} ); } $self->{nextButton} = $panel->Button( -font => $self->{defaultFont}, -text => $self->_on_last_page ? $LABELS{FINISH} : $LABELS{NEXT}, -command => [ \&_NextButtonEventCycle, $self ], )->pack(%hssPackArgs); $self->Advertise( nextButton => $self->{nextButton} ); $self->{backButton} = $panel->Button( -font => $self->{defaultFont}, -text => $LABELS{BACK}, -command => [ \&_BackButtonEventCycle, $self ], -state => $self->_on_first_page ? 'disabled' : 'normal', )->pack(%hssPackArgs); $self->Advertise( backButton => $self->{backButton} ); # Optional help button: unless ($self->cget( -nohelpbutton ) ) { $self->{helpButton} = $panel->Button( -font => $self->{defaultFont}, -text => $LABELS{HELP}, -command => [ \&_HelpButtonEventCycle, $self ], )->pack( -side => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -pady => 10, -padx => 10, -ipadx => 8, ); $self->Advertise( helpButton => $self->{helpButton} ); } ######################################## $self->configure( -background => $self->cget("-background") ); $self->_pack_forget( $self->{wizardFrame} ); if (not @{ $self->{_pages} } ) { Carp::croak '_render_current_page called without any frames: did you add frames to the wizard?'; } my $page = $self->{_pages}->[ $self->{_current_page_idx} ]; if (not ref $page){ Carp::croak '_render_current_page() called for a non-existent frame: did you add frames to the wizard?'; } my $frame = $page->(); if (not Tk::Exists($frame) ) { Carp::croak '_render_current_page() called for a non-frame: did your coderef argument to addPage() return something other than a Tk::Frame? '.Dumper($page); } $self->{wizardFrame} = $frame->pack(%frame_pack); $self->{wizardFrame}->update; # Update the wizard every 1000 seconds $self->{_refresh_event_id} = $self->{wizardFrame}->repeat( $REFRESH_MS, sub { $self->{wizardFrame}->update } ) if not $self->{_refresh_event_id}; $self->Advertise( wizardFrame => $self->{wizardFrame} ); # $self->_resize_window; $self->{nextButton}->focus(); TRACE "Leave _render_current_page $self->{_current_page_idx}"; } =head2 update Redraws the Wizard. =cut sub update { my $self = shift; $self->{wizardFrame}->update if $self->{wizardFrame}; return 1; } sub _resize_window { my $self = shift; return; if ( Tk::Exists( $self->{wizardFrame} ) ) { if ( $self->{frame_sizes}->[ $self->{_current_page_idx} ] ) { my ( $iW, $iH ) = @{ $self->{frame_sizes}->[ $self->{_current_page_idx} ] }; DEBUG "Resize frame: -width => $iW, -height => $iH\n"; $self->{wizardFrame}->configure( -width => $iW, -height => $iH, ); $self->{wizardFrame}->update; # $self->update; } } } =head2 blank_frame my $frame = wizard>->blank_frame( -title => $sTitle, -subtitle => $sSub, -text => $sStandfirst, -wait => $iMilliseconds ); Returns a L object that is a child of the Wizard control, with some Cing parameters applied - for more details, please see C<-style> entry elsewhere in this document. Arguments are name/value pairs: =over 4 =item -title => Printed in a big, bold font at the top of the frame =item -subtitle => Subtitle/stand-first. =item -text => Main body text. =item -wait => Experimental, mainly for test scripts. The amount of time in milliseconds to wait before moving forward regardless of the user. This actually just calls the C method (see L). Use of this feature will enable the back-button even if you have disabled it. What's more, if the page is supposed to wait for user input, this feature will probably not give your users a chance. WARNING: do not set -wait to too small of a number, or you might get callbacks interrupting previous callbacks and the whole wizard will get all out of whack. 100 is probably safe for most modern computers; for slower machines try 300. If you want to see the page as it flips by, use 1000 or more. See also: L. =item -width -height Size of the CONTENT AREA of the wizard. Yes, you can set a different size for each page! =back Also: -background =cut # # Sub-class me: # accept the args in the POD and return a Tk::Frame # sub blank_frame { my $self = shift; my $args = {@_}; TRACE "Enter blank_frame"; DEBUG "self.bg = $self->{background}"; my $wrap = $args->{-wraplength} || 375; if (not defined( $args->{-height} ) ) { $args->{-height} = $self->cget( -height ); } if (not defined( $args->{-width} ) ) { $args->{-width} = $self->cget( -width ); $args->{-width} += $self->{left_object}->width if !$self->_showing_side_banner; } $self->{frame_sizes}->[ $self->{_current_page_idx} ] = [ $args->{-width}, $args->{-height} ]; $self->{frame_titles}->[ $self->{_current_page_idx} ] = $args->{-title} || 'no title given'; DEBUG "blank_frame setting width/height to $args->{-width}/$args->{-height}"; # This is the main content frame: my $frame = $self->Frame( -width => $args->{-width}, -height => $args->{-height}, -background => $self->{background}, ); $frame->configure( -background => 'green' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; # Do not let the content (body) frame auto-resize when we pack its # contents: $frame->packPropagate(0); $args->{-title} ||= ''; # We force the title to be one line (sorry): $args->{-title} =~ s/[\n\r\f]/ /g; $args->{-subtitle} ||= ''; # We don't let the subtitle get pushed down away from the title: $args->{-subtitle} =~ s/^[\n\r\f]*//; my ( $lTitle, $lSub, $lText ); if ( !$self->_showing_side_banner ) { # For 'top' style pages other than first and last my $top_frame = $frame->Frame( -background => 'white', )->pack( -fill => 'x', -side => 'top', -anchor => 'e' ); my $p = $top_frame->Frame( -background => 'white' ); my $photo = $self->cget( -topimagepath ); if ( ref $photo ) { $p->Photo( "topimage", -data => $$photo ); } else { $p->Photo( "topimage", -file => $photo ); } $p->Label( -image => "topimage", -background => 'white', )->pack( -side => "right", -anchor => "e", -padx => 5, -pady => 5, ); $p->pack( -side => 'right', -anchor => 'n' ); my $title_frame = $top_frame->Frame( -background => 'white', )->pack( -side => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -expand => 1, -fill => 'x', ); my $f = $title_frame->Frame(qw/-background white -width 10 -height 30/)->pack(qw/-fill x -anchor n -side left/); $f->configure( -background => 'yellow' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; # The title frame content proper: $lTitle = $title_frame->Label( -justify => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -text => $args->{-title}, -font => 'TITLE_FONT_TOP', -background => $title_frame->cget("-background"), )->pack( -side => 'top', -expand => 1, -fill => 'x', -pady => 5, -padx => 0, ); $lSub = $title_frame->Label( -font => 'SUBTITLE_FONT', -justify => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -text => ' ' . $args->{-subtitle}, -background => $title_frame->cget("-background"), )->pack( -side => 'top', -expand => 0, -fill => 'x', -padx => 5, ); # This is the line below top: if ( ( $self->cget( -style ) eq 'top' ) && !$self->_on_first_page ) { my $f = $frame->Frame( -relief => 'groove', -bd => 1, -height => 2, )->pack(qw/-side top -fill x/); $f->configure( -background => 'red' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; } if ( $args->{-text} ) { $lText = $frame->Label( -font => $self->{defaultFont}, -justify => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -wraplength => $wrap + 100, -justify => "left", -text => $args->{-text}, -background => $self->{background}, )->pack( -side => 'top', # -anchor => 'n', # -expand => 1, -expand => 0, -fill => 'x', -padx => 10, -pady => 10, ); } } # if 'top' style, but not first or last page # Whenever page does NOT have the side banner: else { $lTitle = $frame->Label( -justify => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -text => $args->{-title}, -font => 'TITLE_FONT', -background => $frame->cget("-background"), )->pack( -side => 'top', -anchor => 'n', -expand => 0, # 1 -fill => 'x', ); $lSub = $frame->Label( -font => 'SUBTITLE_FONT', -justify => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -text => ' ' . $args->{-subtitle}, -background => $frame->cget("-background"), )->pack( -anchor => 'n', -side => 'top', -expand => 0, -fill => 'x', ); if ( $args->{-text} ) { $lText = $frame->Label( -font => $self->{defaultFont}, -justify => 'left', -anchor => 'w', -wraplength => $wrap, -justify => "left", -text => $args->{-text}, -background => $frame->cget("-background"), )->pack( -side => 'top', -expand => 0, -fill => 'x', -pady => 10, ); } else { $frame->Label(); } } if (DEBUG_FRAME){ $lTitle->configure( -background => 'light blue' ); $lSub->configure( -background => 'light green' ); Tk::Exists($lText) && $lText->configure( -background => 'pink' ); } DEBUG "blank_frame(), raw -wait is ".($args->{-wait} || "undef"); $args->{ -wait } ||= 0; DEBUG "blank_frame(), cooked -wait is now $args->{-wait}"; if ( $args->{ -wait } > 0 ) { _fix_wait( \$args->{ -wait } ); DEBUG "in blank_frame(), fixed -wait is $args->{-wait}"; DEBUG "installing 'after', self is $self"; $self->after( $args->{ -wait }, sub { DEBUG "Waiting..."; $self->{nextButton}->configure( -state => 'normal' ); $self->{nextButton}->invoke; } ); } return $frame->pack(qw/-side top -anchor n -fill both -expand 1/); } =head2 addPage $wizard->addPage ($page_code_ref1 ... $page_code_refN) Adds a page to the wizard. The parameters must be references to code that evaluate to L objects, such as those returned by the methods C and C. Pages are (currently) stored and displayed in the order added. Returns the index of the page added, which is useful as a page UID when performing checks as the I button is pressed (see file F supplied with the distribution). As of version 2.76, you may supply arguments: C<-preNextButtonAction>, C<-postNextButtonAction>, C<-preBackButtonAction>, C<-postBackButtonAction>: see L for further information. More handlers, and more documentation, may be added. See also L. =cut sub addPage { TRACE "Enter addPage"; my ($self, @args) = @_; # Bit faster if, as of old, all args are code refs (ie no events): if ( scalar(grep { ref $_ eq 'CODE' } @args) == scalar(@args)) { push @{ $self->{_pages} }, @args; } # Add pages with arguments: else { my ($code, @sub_args); while (@args){ if (ref $args[0] eq 'CODE'){ $self->_addPage_with_args($code, @sub_args) if defined $code; @sub_args = (); $code = shift @args; } else { push @sub_args, shift @args, shift @args; } } $self->_addPage_with_args($code, @sub_args) if defined $code; } TRACE "Leave addpage"; return scalar @{ $self->{_pages} }; } sub _addPage_with_args { my ($self, $code) = (shift, shift); my $args = scalar(@_)? {@_} : {}; TRACE "Adding code ".Dumper $code; # Add the page push @{ $self->{_pages} }, $code; # Add the arguments DEBUG "ARGS ",Dumper $args; foreach my $e (@PAGE_EVENT_LIST){ DEBUG "Add $e for $#{$self->{_pages}}" if defined $args->{$e}; $self->{_pages_e}->{$e}->[ $#{$self->{_pages}} ] = $args->{$e} || undef; } } =head2 addSplashPage Add to the wizard a page containing a chunk of text, specified in the parameter C<-text>. Suitable for an introductory "splash" page and for a final "all done" page. Accepts exactly the same arguments as C. =cut sub addSplashPage { TRACE "Enter addSplashPage"; my ($self, $args) = (shift, {@_}); return $self->addPage( sub { $self->blank_frame(%$args) } ); } =head2 addTextFramePage Add to the wizard a page containing a scrolling textbox, specified in the parameter C<-boxedtext>. If this is a reference to a scalar, it is taken to be plain text; if a plain scalar, it is taken to be the name of a file to be opened and read. Accepts the usual C<-title>, C<-subtitle>, and C<-text> like C. =cut sub addTextFramePage { my ($self, $args) = (shift, {@_}); DEBUG "addTextFramePage args are ", Dumper($args); return $self->addPage( sub { $self->_text_frame($args) } ); } sub _text_frame { my $self = shift; my $args = shift; DEBUG "Enter _text_frame with ", Dumper($args); my $text; my $frame = $self->blank_frame(%$args); if ( $args->{-boxedtext} ) { if ( ref $args->{-boxedtext} eq 'SCALAR' ) { $text = $args->{-boxedtext}; } elsif ( not ref $args->{-boxedtext} ) { open my $in, $args->{-boxedtext} or Carp::croak "Could not read file: $args->{-boxedtext}; $!"; read $in, $$text, -s $in; close $in; WARN "Boxedtext file $args->{-boxedtext} is empty." if not length $text; } } $$text = "" if not defined $text; my $t = $frame->Scrolled( "ROText", -background => ( $args->{ -background } || 'white' ), -relief => "sunken", -borderwidth => "1", -font => "SMALL_FONT", -scrollbars => "osoe", -wrap => "word", )->pack(qw/-expand 1 -fill both -padx 10 -pady 10/); $t->configure( -background => 'green' ) if DEBUG_FRAME; $t->insert( '0.0', $$text ); $t->configure( -state => "disabled" ); return $frame; } # # Function (NOT a method!): _dispatch # Description: Thin wrapper to dispatch event cycles as needed # Parameters: The _dispatch function is an internal function used to determine if the dispatch back reference # is undefined or if it should be dispatched. Undefined methods are used to denote dispatchback # methods to bypass. This reduces the number of method dispatches made for each handler and also # increased the usability of the set methods when trying to unregister event handlers. # sub _dispatch { my $handler = shift; DEBUG "Enter _dispatch with " . ( $handler || "undef" ); if ( ref($handler) eq 'Tk::Callback' ) { return !$handler->Call(); } if ( ref($handler) eq 'CODE' ) { return !$handler->(); } return 1; # Below is the original 1.9451 version: return ( !( $handler->Call() ) ) if defined $handler and ref $handler and ref $handler eq 'CODE'; return 0; } # Returns the number of the last page (zero-based): sub _last_page { my $self = shift; my $i = $#{ $self->{_pages} }; return $i; } # Returns true if the current page is the last page: sub _on_last_page { my $self = shift; DEBUG "_on_last_page(), pagePtr is $self->{_current_page_idx}"; return ( $self->_last_page == $self->{_current_page_idx} ); } # Returns true if the current page is the first page: sub _on_first_page { my $self = shift; return ( 0 == $self->{_current_page_idx} ); } # Method: _NextButtonEventCycle # Description: Runs the complete view of the action handler cycle for the "Next>" button on the # wizard button bar. This includes dispatching the preNextButtonAction and # postNextButtonAction handler at the appropriate times. # # Dictat: Never ever use goto unless you have a very good reason, and please explain that reason # sub _NextButtonEventCycle { my $self = shift; TRACE "Enter _NextButtonEventCycle"; $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}++ unless shift; DEBUG "NBEC counter == $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}"; # If there is more than one pending invocation, we will reinvoke # ourself when we're done: if ( $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_} > 1) { # $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}--; DEBUG "Called recursively, bail out"; return; } # XXX DEBUG "Page $self->{_current_page_idx} -preNextButtonAction"; if ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -preNextButtonAction ) ) ) { INFO "preNextButtonAction says we should not go ahead"; $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}--; return; } if ( $self->_on_last_page ) { DEBUG "On the last page"; if ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -preFinishButtonAction ) ) ) { DEBUG "preFinishButtonAction says we should not go ahead"; $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}--; return; } elsif ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -finishButtonAction ) ) ) { DEBUG "finishButtonAction says we should not go ahead"; $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}--; return; } else { $self->{really_quit}++; $self->_CloseWindowEventCycle(); } } # Advance the wizard page pointer and then adjust the navigation buttons. # Redraw the frame when finished to get changes to take effect. else { TRACE "OK - advance to next page"; $self->_page_forward; $self->_render_current_page; } DEBUG "Before _dispatch postNextButtonAction"; if ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -postNextButtonAction ) ) ) { INFO "postNextButtonAction says we should not go ahead"; $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}--; return; } DEBUG "all done, NBEC counter is now $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}"; $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}--; $self->_NextButtonEventCycle('no increment') if $self->{_inside_nextButtonEventCycle_}; } # Move the wizard pointer back one position and then adjust the # navigation buttons to reflect any state changes. Don't fall off # end of page pointer sub _BackButtonEventCycle { my $self = shift; return if _dispatch( $self->cget( -preBackButtonAction ) ); $self->_page_backward; $self->_render_current_page; if ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -postBackButtonAction ) ) ) { return; } return; } sub _HelpButtonEventCycle { my $self = shift; if ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -preHelpButtonAction ) ) ) { return; } if ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -helpButtonAction ) ) ) { return; } if ( _dispatch( $self->cget( -postHelpButtonAction ) ) ) { return; } } sub _CancelButtonEventCycle { my $self = shift; return if $self->Callback( -preCancelButtonAction => $self->{-preCancelButtonAction} ); $self->_CloseWindowEventCycle($_); } sub _CloseWindowEventCycle { my $self = shift; my $gui = shift; TRACE "Enter _CloseWindowEventCycle... really=[", ($self->{really_quit} || 'undef'), "]"; if ( not $self->{really_quit} ) { DEBUG "Really?"; if ( $self->Callback( -preCloseWindowAction => $self->{-preCloseWindowAction} ) ) { DEBUG "preCloseWindowAction says we should not go ahead"; return; } } if ( Tk::Exists($gui) ) { DEBUG "gui=$gui= withdraw"; $gui->withdraw; } if ( $self->{Configure}{-kill_parent_on_destroy} and Tk::Exists( $self->parent ) ) { DEBUG "Kill parent " . $self->parent . " " . $self->{Configure}{ -parent }; # This should kill us, too: $self->parent->destroy; return; } DEBUG "Legacy withdraw"; $self->{_showing} = 0; if ( $self->{Configure}{-kill_self_after_finish} ) { $self->destroy; } else { $self->withdraw; # Legacy } return undef; } =head2 Show $wizard->Show(); Draw and display the Wizard on the screen. Normally you would call C right after this. =cut sub Show { TRACE "Enter Show"; my $self = shift; return if $self->{_showing}; if ( $self->_last_page < 2 ) { my $lp = $self->_last_page + 1; warnings::warnif( ref($self), "Showing a Wizard with " . $lp . ' page' . ($lp==1? '' : 's').'!' ) } $self->{_current_page_idx} = 0; $self->_initial_layout; $self->resizable( 0, 0 ) unless $self->{Configure}{-resizable} and $self->{Configure}{-resizable} =~ /^(1|yes|true)$/i; $self->parent->withdraw; $self->Popup; $self->transient; # forbid minimize $self->protocol( WM_DELETE_WINDOW => [ \&_CloseWindowEventCycle, $self, $self ] ); # $self->packPropagate(0); $self->configure( -background => $self->cget("-background") ); $self->_render_current_page; $self->{_showing} = 1; TRACE "Leave Show"; return 1; } =head2 forward Convenience method to move the Wizard on a page by invoking the callback for the C. You can automatically move forward after C<$x> tenths of a second by doing something like this: $frame->after($x,sub{$wizard->forward}); =cut sub forward { my $self = shift; return $self->_NextButtonEventCycle; } =head2 backward Convenience method to move the Wizard back a page by invoking the callback for the C. =cut sub backward { my $self = shift; return $self->{backButton}->invoke; } sub _showing_side_banner { my $self = shift; return 1 if ( $self->cget( -style ) eq '95' ); return 1 if $self->_on_first_page; return 1 if $self->_on_last_page; return 0; } =head2 currentPage my $current_page = $wizard->currentPage() This returns the index of the page currently being shown to the user. Page are indexes start at 1, with the first page that is associated with the wizard through the C method. See also the L entry. =cut sub currentPage { my $self = shift; # Throughout this module, the internal _current_page_idx is zero-based. But we # "publish" it as one-based: return $self->{_current_page_idx} + 1; } =head2 setPageSkip Mark one or more pages to be skipped at runtime. All integer arguments are taken to be page numbers (ie the number returned by any of the C methods) You should never set the first page to be skipped, and you can not set the last page to be skipped, though these rules are not (yet) enforced. =cut sub setPageSkip { my $self = shift; # The user's argument is 1-based, but our internal data structures # are zero-based, thus subract 1: foreach my $i (@_) { $self->{page_skip}{ $i - 1 } = 1; } } =head2 setPageUnskip Mark one or more pages not to be skipped at runtime (ie reverse the effects of setPageSkip). All integer arguments are taken to be page numbers (ie the number returned by any of the addPage methods) =cut sub setPageUnskip { my $self = shift; # The user's argument is 1-based, but our internal data structures # are zero-based, thus subtract 1: foreach my $i (@_) { $self->{page_skip}{ $i - 1 } = 0; } } =head2 next_page_number Returns the number of the page the Wizard will land on if the Next button is clicked (ie the integer returned by C). =cut sub next_page_number { my $self = shift; return $self->_next_page_number + 1; } # _next_page_number # As public, but value is minus one # sub _next_page_number { my $self = shift; my $i = $self->{_current_page_idx}; DEBUG "_page_forward($i -->"; do { $i++; } until ( not $self->{page_skip}->{$i} or $self->_last_page <= $i ); $i = $self->_last_page if ( $self->_last_page < $i ); DEBUG " $i)\n"; return $i; } # Increments the page pointer forward to the next logical page, # honouring the Skip flags: sub _page_forward { my $self = shift; $self->{_current_page_idx} = $self->_next_page_number; } =head2 back_page_number Returns the number (ie the integer returned by add*Page) of the page the Wizard will land on if the Back button is clicked. =cut sub back_page_number { my $self = shift; my $iPage = $self->{_current_page_idx}; do { $iPage--; } until ( !$self->{page_skip}{$iPage} || ( $iPage <= 0 ) ); $iPage = 0 if ( $iPage < 0 ); return $iPage; } # Decrements the page pointer backward to the previous logical page, # honouring the Skip flags: sub _page_backward { my $self = shift; $self->{_current_page_idx} = $self->back_page_number; } =head2 prompt Equivalent to the JavaScript method of the same name: pops up a dialogue box to get a text string, and returns it. Arguments are: =over 4 =item -title => The title of the dialogue box. =item -text => The text to display above the C widget. =item -value => The initial value of the C box. =item -wraplength => Text C