# Common tools for test files files to find the locales which exist on the
# system. Caller should have defined ok() for the unlikely event that setup
# here fails, and should have verified that this isn't miniperl before calling
# the functions.
# Note that it's okay that some languages have their native names
# capitalized here even though that's not "right". They are lowercased
# anyway later during the scanning process (and besides, some clueless
# vendor might have them capitalized erroneously anyway).
sub _trylocale { # Adds the locale given by the first parameter to the list
# given by the 3rd iff the platform supports the locale in
# each of the categories given by the 2nd parameter, which
# is either a single category or a reference to a list of
# categories
my $locale = shift;
my $categories = shift;
my $list = shift;
return if grep { $locale eq $_ } @$list;
$categories = [ $categories ] unless ref $categories;
foreach my $category (@$categories) {
return unless setlocale($category, $locale);
}
my $badutf8;
{
local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
$badutf8 = $_[0] =~ /Malformed UTF-8/;
};
}
if ($badutf8) {
ok(0, "Verify locale name doesn't contain malformed utf8");
return;
}
push @$list, $locale;
}
sub _decode_encodings {
my @enc;
foreach (split(/ /, shift)) {
if (/^(\d+)$/) {
push @enc, "ISO8859-$1";
push @enc, "iso8859$1"; # HP
if ($1 eq '1') {
push @enc, "roman8"; # HP
}
push @enc, $_;
push @enc, "$_.UTF-8";
push @enc, "$_.65001"; # Windows UTF-8
push @enc, "$_.ACP"; # Windows ANSI code page
push @enc, "$_.OCP"; # Windows OEM code page
}
}
if ($^O eq 'os390') {
push @enc, qw(IBM-037 IBM-819 IBM-1047);
}
push @enc, "UTF-8";
push @enc, "65001"; # Windows UTF-8
return @enc;
}
sub find_locales ($) { # Returns an array of all the locales we found on the
# system. The parameter is either a single locale
# category or a reference to a list of categories to
# find valid locales for it or them
my $categories = shift;
use Config;;
my $have_setlocale = $Config{d_setlocale};
# Visual C's CRT goes silly on strings of the form "en_US.ISO8859-1"
# and mingw32 uses said silly CRT
# This doesn't seem to be an issue any more, at least on Windows XP,
# so re-enable the tests for Windows XP onwards.
my $winxp = ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && defined &Win32::GetOSVersion &&
join('.', (Win32::GetOSVersion())[1..2]) >= 5.1);
$have_setlocale = 0 if ((($^O eq 'MSWin32' && !$winxp) || $^O eq 'NetWare') &&
$Config{cc} =~ /^(cl|gcc|g\+\+|ici)/i);
# UWIN seems to loop after taint tests, just skip for now
$have_setlocale = 0 if ($^O =~ /^uwin/);
return unless $have_setlocale;
# Done this way in case this is 'required' in the caller before seeing if
# this is miniperl.
require POSIX; import POSIX 'locale_h';
_trylocale("C", $categories, \@Locale);
_trylocale("POSIX", $categories, \@Locale);
foreach (0..15) {
_trylocale("ISO8859-$_", $categories, \@Locale);
_trylocale("iso8859$_", $categories, \@Locale);
_trylocale("iso8859-$_", $categories, \@Locale);
_trylocale("iso_8859_$_", $categories, \@Locale);
_trylocale("isolatin$_", $categories, \@Locale);
_trylocale("isolatin-$_", $categories, \@Locale);
_trylocale("iso_latin_$_", $categories, \@Locale);
}
# Sanitize the environment so that we can run the external 'locale'
# program without the taint mode getting grumpy.
# $ENV{PATH} is special in VMS.
delete local $ENV{PATH} if $^O ne 'VMS' or $Config{d_setenv};
# Other subversive stuff.
delete local @ENV{qw(IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV)};
if (-x "/usr/bin/locale"
&& open(LOCALES, "/usr/bin/locale -a 2>/dev/null|"))
{
while (<LOCALES>) {
# It seems that /usr/bin/locale steadfastly outputs 8 bit data, which
# ain't great when we're running this testPERL_UNICODE= so that utf8
# locales will cause all IO hadles to default to (assume) utf8
next unless utf8::valid($_);
chomp;
_trylocale($_, $categories, \@Locale);
}
close(LOCALES);
} elsif ($^O eq 'VMS'
&& defined($ENV{'SYS$I18N_LOCALE'})
&& -d 'SYS$I18N_LOCALE')
{
# The SYS$I18N_LOCALE logical name search list was not present on
# VAX VMS V5.5-12, but was on AXP && VAX VMS V6.2 as well as later versions.
opendir(LOCALES, "SYS\$I18N_LOCALE:");
while ($_ = readdir(LOCALES)) {
chomp;
_trylocale($_, $categories, \@Locale);
}
close(LOCALES);
} elsif (($^O eq 'openbsd' || $^O eq 'bitrig' ) && -e '/usr/share/locale') {
# OpenBSD doesn't have a locale executable, so reading /usr/share/locale
# is much easier and faster than the last resort method.
opendir(LOCALES, '/usr/share/locale');
while ($_ = readdir(LOCALES)) {
chomp;
_trylocale($_, $categories, \@Locale);
}
close(LOCALES);
} else { # Final fallback. Try our list of locales hard-coded here
# This is going to be slow.
my @Data;
# Locales whose name differs if the utf8 bit is on are stored in these two
# files with appropriate encodings.
if ($^H & 0x08 || (${^OPEN} || "") =~ /:utf8/) {
@Data = do "lib/locale/utf8";
} else {
@Data = do "lib/locale/latin1";
}
# The rest of the locales are in this file.
push @Data, <DATA>;
foreach my $line (@Data) {
my ($locale_name, $language_codes, $country_codes, $encodings) =
split /:/, $line;
my @enc = _decode_encodings($encodings);
foreach my $loc (split(/ /, $locale_name)) {
_trylocale($loc, $categories, \@Locale);
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
_trylocale("$loc.$enc", $categories, \@Locale);
}
$loc = lc $loc;
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
_trylocale("$loc.$enc", $categories, \@Locale);
}
}
foreach my $lang (split(/ /, $language_codes)) {
_trylocale($lang, $categories, \@Locale);
foreach my $country (split(/ /, $country_codes)) {
my $lc = "${lang}_${country}";
_trylocale($lc, $categories, \@Locale);
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
_trylocale("$lc.$enc", $categories, \@Locale);
}
my $lC = "${lang}_\U${country}";
_trylocale($lC, $categories, \@Locale);
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
_trylocale("$lC.$enc", $categories, \@Locale);
}
}
}
}
}
@Locale = sort @Locale;
return @Locale;
}
sub is_locale_utf8 ($) { # Return a boolean as to if core Perl thinks the input
# is a UTF-8 locale
my $locale = shift;
use locale;
my $save_locale = setlocale(&POSIX::LC_CTYPE());
if (! $save_locale) {
ok(0, "Verify could save previous locale");
return 0;
}
if (! setlocale(&POSIX::LC_CTYPE(), $locale)) {
ok(0, "Verify could setlocale to $locale");
return 0;
}
my $ret = 0;
# Use an op that gives different results for UTF-8 than any other locale.
# If a platform has UTF-8 locales, there should be at least one locale on
# most platforms with UTF-8 in its name, so if there is a bug in the op
# giving a false negative, we should get a failure for those locales as we
# go through testing all the locales on the platform.
if (CORE::fc(chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xdf)) ne "ss") {
if ($locale =~ /UTF-?8/i) {
ok (0, "Verify $locale with UTF-8 in name is a UTF-8 locale");
}
}
else {
$ret = 1;
}
die "Couldn't restore locale '$save_locale'"
unless setlocale(&POSIX::LC_CTYPE(), $save_locale);
return $ret;
}
sub find_utf8_ctype_locale (;$) { # Return the name of locale that core Perl
# thinks is a UTF-8 LC_CTYPE locale.
# Optional parameter is a reference to a
# list of locales to try; if omitted, this
# tries all locales it can find on the
# platform
my $locales_ref = shift;
return if !defined &POSIX::LC_CTYPE;
if (! defined $locales_ref) {
my @locales = find_locales(&POSIX::LC_CTYPE());
$locales_ref = \@locales;
}
foreach my $locale (@$locales_ref) {
return $locale if is_locale_utf8($locale);
}
return;
}
1
# Format of data is: locale_name, language_codes, country_codes, encodings
__DATA__
Afrikaans:af:za:1 15
Arabic:ar:dz eg sa:6 arabic8
Brezhoneg Breton:br:fr:1 15
Bulgarski Bulgarian:bg:bg:5
Chinese:zh:cn tw:cn.EUC eucCN eucTW euc.CN euc.TW Big5 GB2312 tw.EUC
Hrvatski Croatian:hr:hr:2
Cymraeg Welsh:cy:cy:1 14 15
Czech:cs:cz:2
Dansk Danish:da:dk:1 15
Nederlands Dutch:nl:be nl:1 15
English American British:en:au ca gb ie nz us uk zw:1 15 cp850
Esperanto:eo:eo:3
Eesti Estonian:et:ee:4 6 13
Suomi Finnish:fi:fi:1 15
Flamish::fl:1 15
Deutsch German:de:at be ch de lu:1 15
Euskaraz Basque:eu:es fr:1 15
Galego Galician:gl:es:1 15
Ellada Greek:el:gr:7 g8
Frysk:fy:nl:1 15
Greenlandic:kl:gl:4 6
Hebrew:iw:il:8 hebrew8
Hungarian:hu:hu:2
Indonesian:id:id:1 15
Gaeilge Irish:ga:IE:1 14 15
Italiano Italian:it:ch it:1 15
Nihongo Japanese:ja:jp:euc eucJP jp.EUC sjis
Korean:ko:kr:
Latine Latin:la:va:1 15
Latvian:lv:lv:4 6 13
Lithuanian:lt:lt:4 6 13
Macedonian:mk:mk:1 15
Maltese:mt:mt:3
Moldovan:mo:mo:2
Norsk Norwegian:no no\@nynorsk nb nn:no:1 15
Occitan:oc:es:1 15
Polski Polish:pl:pl:2
Rumanian:ro:ro:2
Russki Russian:ru:ru su ua:5 koi8 koi8r KOI8-R koi8u cp1251 cp866
Serbski Serbian:sr:yu:5
Slovak:sk:sk:2
Slovene Slovenian:sl:si:2
Sqhip Albanian:sq:sq:1 15
Svenska Swedish:sv:fi se:1 15
Thai:th:th:11 tis620
Turkish:tr:tr:9 turkish8
Yiddish:yi::1 15