# Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Timothy Appnel # http://www.timaoutloud.org/ # This code is released under the Artistic License. # # XML::RAI::Item - an interface to the item elements in a RSS feed. # package XML::RAI::Item; use strict; use XML::RAI::Object; use vars qw(@ISA $XMap); @ISA = qw( XML::RAI::Object ); $XMap = { 'format' => ['dc:format'], #'link'=>['link','@rdf:about','guid[@isPermaLink="true"]'], # use special handler. abstract => ['dcterms:abstract', 'description', 'dc:description'], content_strict => ['xhtml:body', 'xhtml:div', 'content:encoded'], content => [ 'xhtml:body', 'xhtml:div', 'content:encoded', 'description', 'dc:description', 'rss091:description' ], contentstrict => ['xhtml:body', 'xhtml:div', 'content:encoded'] , # deprecated contributor => ['dc:contributor'], coverage => ['dc:coverage'], created_strict => ['dcterms:created'], created => ['dcterms:created', 'dc:date', 'pubDate', 'rss091:pubDate'], creator => ['dc:creator', 'author'], description => ['description', 'dc:description', 'dcterms:abstract'], identifier => ['dc:identifier/@rdf:resource', 'dc:identifier', 'guid', 'link'], issued_strict => ['dcterms:issued'], issued => ['dcterms:issued', 'dc:date', 'pubDate', 'rss091:pubDate'], language => [ '@xml:lang', 'dc:language', '/@xml:lang', '/channel/dc:language', '/channel/language', '/channel/rss091:language' ], modified_strict => ['dcterms:modified'], modified => ['dcterms:modified', 'dc:date', 'pubDate', 'rss091:pubDate'], ping => ['trackback:ping/@rdf:resource', 'trackback:ping'], pinged => ['trackback:about/@rdf:resource', 'trackback:about'], publisher => [ 'dc:publisher', '/channel/dc:publisher', '/channel/managingEditor', '/channel/rss091:managingEditor' ], relation => ['dc:relation/@rdf:resource', 'dc:relation'], rights => [ 'dc:rights', '/channel/copyright', '/channel/creativeCommons:license', '/channel/rss091:copyright' ], source => ['dc:source', 'source/@url', 'source'], subject => ['dc:subject', 'category'], title => ['title', 'dc:title'], type => ['dc:type'], valid => ['dcterms:valid', 'expirationDate'] }; # Class::XPath is missing some functionality we need here so we # help it along. sub link { my $this = shift; my @nodes; # awkward use, but achieves the effect we need. if (@nodes = $this->src->query('link')) { } elsif (@nodes = $this->src->query('@rdf:about')) { } elsif ( @nodes = grep { !$_->attributes || (!$_->attributes->{isPermaLink} || $_->attributes->{isPermaLink} eq 'true') } $this->src->query('guid') ) { } elsif ( @nodes = grep { $_->attributes->{type} =~ m!^(text/html|application/xhtml+xml)$! } $this->src->query('l:link[@rel="permalink"]') ) { } elsif (@nodes = $this->src->query('comment')) { } my @n = map { ref($_) ? $_->text_content : $_ } @nodes; wantarray ? @n : $n[0]; } 1; __END__ =begin =head1 NAME XML::RAI::Item - An interface to the item elements of a RSS feed. =head1 DESCRIPTION A subclass of L, XML::RAI::Item handles the mapping function and retrieval of RSS item elements. =head1 METHODS =item $item->src Returns the L that the object is using as its source. =item $item->parent Returns the parent of the RAI object. =item $item->add_mapping(key, @xpaths) Creates or appends XPath mappings to the item object for extensibility and easier access of RAI. =head2 META DATA ACCESSORS These accessor methods attempt to retrieve meta data from the source L element by checking a list of potential tag names until one returns a value. They are generally based on Dublin Core terminology and RSS elements that are common across the many formats. If called in a SCALAR context, the value of the first element of the tag being matched is returned. If called in an ARRAY context it will return all of the values to the tag being matched -- it does not return all of the values for all of the tags that have been mapped to the method. (Note that some mappings only allow one value to be returned.) Returns C if nothing could be found. The following are the tags (listed in XPath notation) mapped to each method and the order in which they are checked. =over 4 =item $item->abstract =over 4 =item * dcterms:abstract =item * description =item * dc:description =back =item $item->content =over 4 =item * xhtml:body =item * xhtml:div =item * content:encoded =item * description =item * dc:description =item * rss091:description =back =item $item->content_strict =over 4 =item * xhtml:body =item * xhtml:div =item * content:encoded =back =item $item->contentstrict =over 4 =item * xhtml:body =item * xhtml:div =item * content:encoded =back =item $item->contributor =over 4 =item * dc:contributor =back =item $item->coverage =over 4 =item * dc:coverage =back =item $item->created =over 4 =item * dcterms:created =item * dc:date =item * pubDate =item * rss091:pubDate =back =item $item->created_strict =over 4 =item * dcterms:created =back =item $item->creator =over 4 =item * dc:creator =item * author =back =item $item->description =over 4 =item * description =item * dc:description =item * dcterms:abstract =back =item $item->format =over 4 =item * dc:format =back =item $item->identifier =over 4 =item * dc:identifier/@rdf:resource =item * dc:identifier =item * guid =item * link =back =item $item->issued =over 4 =item * dcterms:issued =item * dc:date =item * pubDate =item * rss091:pubDate =back =item $item->issued_strict =over 4 =item * dcterms:issued =back =item $item->language =over 4 =item * @xml:lang =item * dc:language =item * /@xml:lang =item * /channel/dc:language =item * /channel/language =item * /channel/rss091:language =back =item $item->link =over 4 =item * link =item * @rdf:about =item * guid[@isPermaLink="true"] =back =item $item->modified =over 4 =item * dcterms:modified =item * dc:date =item * pubDate =item * rss091:pubDate =back =item $item->modified_strict =over 4 =item * dcterms:modified =back =item $item->ping =over 4 =item * trackback:ping/@rdf:resource =item * trackback:ping =back =item $item->pinged =over 4 =item * trackback:about/@rdf:resource =item * trackback:about =back =item $item->publisher =over 4 =item * dc:publisher =item * /channel/dc:publisher =item * /channel/managingEditor =item * /channel/rss091:managingEditor =back =item $item->relation =over 4 =item * dc:relation/@rdf:resource =item * dc:relation =back =item $item->rights =over 4 =item * dc:rights =item * /channel/copyright =item * /channel/creativeCommons:license =item * /channel/rss091:copyright =back =item $item->source =over 4 =item * dc:source =item * source =back =item $item->subject =over 4 =item * dc:subject =item * category =back =item $item->title =over 4 =item * title =item * dc:title =back =item $item->type =over 4 =item * dc:type =back =item $item->valid =over 4 =item * dcterms:valid =item * expirationDate =back The C and C methods have been moved into their own RAI plugin. See L for more. =head1 AUTHOR & COPYRIGHT Please see the XML::RAI manpage for author, copyright, and license information. =cut =end