#line 1 package HTTP::Request::Common; use strict; use vars qw(@EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION $DYNAMIC_FILE_UPLOAD); $DYNAMIC_FILE_UPLOAD ||= 0; # make it defined (don't know why) require Exporter; *import = \&Exporter::import; @EXPORT =qw(GET HEAD PUT POST); @EXPORT_OK = qw($DYNAMIC_FILE_UPLOAD); require HTTP::Request; use Carp(); $VERSION = "5.811"; my $CRLF = "\015\012"; # "\r\n" is not portable sub GET { _simple_req('GET', @_); } sub HEAD { _simple_req('HEAD', @_); } sub PUT { _simple_req('PUT' , @_); } sub POST { my $url = shift; my $req = HTTP::Request->new(POST => $url); my $content; $content = shift if @_ and ref $_[0]; my($k, $v); while (($k,$v) = splice(@_, 0, 2)) { if (lc($k) eq 'content') { $content = $v; } else { $req->push_header($k, $v); } } my $ct = $req->header('Content-Type'); unless ($ct) { $ct = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; } elsif ($ct eq 'form-data') { $ct = 'multipart/form-data'; } if (ref $content) { if ($ct =~ m,^multipart/form-data\s*(;|$),i) { require HTTP::Headers::Util; my @v = HTTP::Headers::Util::split_header_words($ct); Carp::carp("Multiple Content-Type headers") if @v > 1; @v = @{$v[0]}; my $boundary; my $boundary_index; for (my @tmp = @v; @tmp;) { my($k, $v) = splice(@tmp, 0, 2); if (lc($k) eq "boundary") { $boundary = $v; $boundary_index = @v - @tmp - 1; last; } } ($content, $boundary) = form_data($content, $boundary, $req); if ($boundary_index) { $v[$boundary_index] = $boundary; } else { push(@v, boundary => $boundary); } $ct = HTTP::Headers::Util::join_header_words(@v); } else { # We use a temporary URI object to format # the application/x-www-form-urlencoded content. require URI; my $url = URI->new('http:'); $url->query_form(ref($content) eq "HASH" ? %$content : @$content); $content = $url->query; } } $req->header('Content-Type' => $ct); # might be redundant if (defined($content)) { $req->header('Content-Length' => length($content)) unless ref($content); $req->content($content); } else { $req->header('Content-Length' => 0); } $req; } sub _simple_req { my($method, $url) = splice(@_, 0, 2); my $req = HTTP::Request->new($method => $url); my($k, $v); while (($k,$v) = splice(@_, 0, 2)) { if (lc($k) eq 'content') { $req->add_content($v); $req->header("Content-Length", length(${$req->content_ref})); } else { $req->push_header($k, $v); } } $req; } sub form_data # RFC1867 { my($data, $boundary, $req) = @_; my @data = ref($data) eq "HASH" ? %$data : @$data; # copy my $fhparts; my @parts; my($k,$v); while (($k,$v) = splice(@data, 0, 2)) { if (!ref($v)) { $k =~ s/([\\\"])/\\$1/g; # escape quotes and backslashes push(@parts, qq(Content-Disposition: form-data; name="$k"$CRLF$CRLF$v)); } else { my($file, $usename, @headers) = @$v; unless (defined $usename) { $usename = $file; $usename =~ s,.*/,, if defined($usename); } $k =~ s/([\\\"])/\\$1/g; my $disp = qq(form-data; name="$k"); if (defined($usename) and length($usename)) { $usename =~ s/([\\\"])/\\$1/g; $disp .= qq(; filename="$usename"); } my $content = ""; my $h = HTTP::Headers->new(@headers); if ($file) { require Symbol; my $fh = Symbol::gensym(); open($fh, $file) or Carp::croak("Can't open file $file: $!"); binmode($fh); if ($DYNAMIC_FILE_UPLOAD) { # will read file later $content = $fh; } else { local($/) = undef; # slurp files $content = <$fh>; close($fh); } unless ($h->header("Content-Type")) { require LWP::MediaTypes; LWP::MediaTypes::guess_media_type($file, $h); } } if ($h->header("Content-Disposition")) { # just to get it sorted first $disp = $h->header("Content-Disposition"); $h->remove_header("Content-Disposition"); } if ($h->header("Content")) { $content = $h->header("Content"); $h->remove_header("Content"); } my $head = join($CRLF, "Content-Disposition: $disp", $h->as_string($CRLF), ""); if (ref $content) { push(@parts, [$head, $content]); $fhparts++; } else { push(@parts, $head . $content); } } } return ("", "none") unless @parts; my $content; if ($fhparts) { $boundary = boundary(10) # hopefully enough randomness unless $boundary; # add the boundaries to the @parts array for (1..@parts-1) { splice(@parts, $_*2-1, 0, "$CRLF--$boundary$CRLF"); } unshift(@parts, "--$boundary$CRLF"); push(@parts, "$CRLF--$boundary--$CRLF"); # See if we can generate Content-Length header my $length = 0; for (@parts) { if (ref $_) { my ($head, $f) = @$_; my $file_size; unless ( -f $f && ($file_size = -s _) ) { # The file is either a dynamic file like /dev/audio # or perhaps a file in the /proc file system where # stat may return a 0 size even though reading it # will produce data. So we cannot make # a Content-Length header. undef $length; last; } $length += $file_size + length $head; } else { $length += length; } } $length && $req->header('Content-Length' => $length); # set up a closure that will return content piecemeal $content = sub { for (;;) { unless (@parts) { defined $length && $length != 0 && Carp::croak "length of data sent did not match calculated Content-Length header. Probably because uploaded file changed in size during transfer."; return; } my $p = shift @parts; unless (ref $p) { $p .= shift @parts while @parts && !ref($parts[0]); defined $length && ($length -= length $p); return $p; } my($buf, $fh) = @$p; my $buflength = length $buf; my $n = read($fh, $buf, 2048, $buflength); if ($n) { $buflength += $n; unshift(@parts, ["", $fh]); } else { close($fh); } if ($buflength) { defined $length && ($length -= $buflength); return $buf } } }; } else { $boundary = boundary() unless $boundary; my $bno = 0; CHECK_BOUNDARY: { for (@parts) { if (index($_, $boundary) >= 0) { # must have a better boundary $boundary = boundary(++$bno); redo CHECK_BOUNDARY; } } last; } $content = "--$boundary$CRLF" . join("$CRLF--$boundary$CRLF", @parts) . "$CRLF--$boundary--$CRLF"; } wantarray ? ($content, $boundary) : $content; } sub boundary { my $size = shift || return "xYzZY"; require MIME::Base64; my $b = MIME::Base64::encode(join("", map chr(rand(256)), 1..$size*3), ""); $b =~ s/[\W]/X/g; # ensure alnum only $b; } 1; __END__ #line 492