# # Copyright (C) 2003-2008 by the gtk2-perl team (see the file AUTHORS for # the full list) # # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under # the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free # Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) # any later version. # # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for # more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License # along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., # 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. # # $Header: /cvsroot/gtk2-perl/gtk2-perl-xs/Gtk2/Gtk2.pm,v 1.118 2008/03/10 21:06:07 kaffeetisch Exp $ # package Gtk2; # Gtk uses unicode strings; thus we require perl>=5.8.x, # which is unicode internally. use 5.008; use strict; use warnings; use Glib; # if the gtk+ we've been compiled against is at 2.8.0 or newer or if pango is # at 1.10.0 or newer, we need to import the Cairo module for the cairo glue in # gtk+ and pango. eval "use Cairo;"; require DynaLoader; our $VERSION = '1.180'; our @ISA = qw(DynaLoader); sub import { my $class = shift; # threads' init needs to be called before the main init and we don't # want to force the order those options are passed to us so we need to # cache the choices in booleans and (optionally) do them in the corect # order afterwards my $init = 0; my $threads_init = 0; foreach (@_) { if (/^-?init$/) { $init = 1; } elsif (/-?threads-init$/) { $threads_init = 1; } else { $class->VERSION ($_); } } Gtk2::Gdk::Threads->init if ($threads_init); Gtk2->init if ($init); } # this is critical -- tell dynaloader to load the module so that its # symbols are available to all other modules. without this, nobody # else can use important functions like gtk2perl_new_object! # # hrm. win32 doesn't really use this, because we have to link the whole # thing at compile time to ensure all the symbols are defined. # # on darwin, at least with the particular 5.8.0 binary i'm using, perl # complains "Can't make loaded symbols global on this platform" when this # is set to 0x01, but goes on to work fine. returning 0 here avoids the # warning and doesn't appear to break anything. sub dl_load_flags { $^O eq 'darwin' ? 0x00 : 0x01 } # now load the XS code. Gtk2->bootstrap ($VERSION); # Preloaded methods go here. package Gtk2::Gdk; sub CHARS { 8 }; sub SHORTS { 16 }; sub LONGS { 32 }; sub USHORTS { 16 }; sub ULONGS { 32 }; package Gtk2::Gdk::Atom; use overload '==' => \&Gtk2::Gdk::Atom::eq, fallback => 1; package Gtk2::CellLayout::DataFunc; use overload '&{}' => sub { \&Gtk2::CellLayout::DataFunc::invoke }, fallback => 1; package Gtk2::TreeSortable::IterCompareFunc; use overload '&{}' => sub { \&Gtk2::TreeSortable::IterCompareFunc::invoke }, fallback => 1; package Gtk2::TreeModelSort; # We forgot to prepend Gtk2::TreeModel to @Gtk2::TreeModelSort::ISA. So this # hack is here to make sure that $model_sort->get resolves to # Gtk2::TreeModel::get when appropriate and to Glib::Object::get otherwise, so # we stay backwards compatible. sub get { if (@_ > 1 and ref $_[1] eq 'Gtk2::TreeIter') { # called as $model->get ($iter, columns...); return Gtk2::TreeModel::get (@_); } else { # called as $model->get (names...); return Glib::Object::get (@_); } } package Gtk2::Builder; sub _do_connect { my ($object, $signal_name, $user_data, $connect_object, $flags, $handler) = @_; my $func = ($flags & 'after') ? 'signal_connect_after' : 'signal_connect'; # we get connect_object when we're supposed to call # signal_connect_object, which ensures that the data (an object) # lives as long as the signal is connected. the bindings take # care of that for us in all cases, so we only have signal_connect. # if we get a connect_object, just use that instead of user_data. $object->$func($signal_name => $handler, $connect_object ? $connect_object : $user_data); } sub connect_signals { my $builder = shift; my $user_data = shift; # $builder->connect_signals ($user_data) # $builder->connect_signals ($user_data, $package) if ($#_ <= 0) { my $package = shift; $package = caller unless defined $package; $builder->connect_signals_full(sub { my ($builder, $object, $signal_name, $handler_name, $connect_object, $flags) = @_; no strict qw/refs/; my $handler = $handler_name; if (ref $package) { $handler = sub { $package->$handler_name(@_) }; } else { if ($package && $handler !~ /::/) { $handler = $package.'::'.$handler_name; } } _do_connect ($object, $signal_name, $user_data, $connect_object, $flags, $handler); }); } # $builder->connect_signals ($user_data, %handlers) else { my %handlers = @_; $builder->connect_signals_full(sub { my ($builder, $object, $signal_name, $handler_name, $connect_object, $flags) = @_; return unless exists $handlers{$handler_name}; _do_connect ($object, $signal_name, $user_data, $connect_object, $flags, $handlers{$handler_name}); }); } } package Gtk2; 1; __END__ # documentation is a good thing. =head1 NAME Gtk2 - Perl interface to the 2.x series of the Gimp Toolkit library =head1 SYNOPSIS use Gtk2 -init; # Gtk2->init; works if you didn't use -init on use my $window = Gtk2::Window->new ('toplevel'); my $button = Gtk2::Button->new ('Quit'); $button->signal_connect (clicked => sub { Gtk2->main_quit }); $window->add ($button); $window->show_all; Gtk2->main; =head1 ABSTRACT Perl bindings to the 2.x series of the Gtk+ widget set. This module allows you to write graphical user interfaces in a Perlish and object-oriented way, freeing you from the casting and memory management in C, yet remaining very close in spirit to original API. =head1 DESCRIPTION The Gtk2 module allows a Perl developer to use the Gtk+ graphical user interface library. Find out more about Gtk+ at http://www.gtk.org. The GTK+ Reference Manual is also a handy companion when writing Gtk programs in any language. http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/ The Perl bindings follow the C API very closely, and the C reference documentation should be considered the canonical source. To discuss gtk2-perl, ask questions and flame/praise the authors, join gtk-perl-list@gnome.org at lists.gnome.org. Also have a look at the gtk2-perl website and sourceforge project page, http://gtk2-perl.sourceforge.net =head1 INITIALIZATION use Gtk2 qw/-init/; use Gtk2 qw/-init -threads-init/; =over =item -init Equivalent to Gtk2->init, called to initialize GLIB and GTK+. Just about every Gtk2-Perl script should do "use Gtk2 -init"; This initialization should take place before using any other Gtk2 functions in your GUI applications. It will initialize everything needed to operate the toolkit and parses some standard command line options. @ARGV is adjusted accordingly so your own code will never see those standard arguments. =item -threads-init Equivalent to Gtk2::Gdk::Threads->init, called to initialze/enable gdk's thread safety mechanisms so that gdk can be accessed from multiple threads when used in conjunction with Gtk2::Gdk::Threads->enter and Gtk2::Gdk::Threads->leave. If invoked as Gtk2::Gdk::Threads->init it should be done before Gtk2->init is called, if done by "use Gtk2 -init -threads-init" order does not matter. =back =head1 SEE ALSO L(1), L(3pm). L(3pm) contains a hash of key codes, culled from gdk/gdkkeysyms.h L(3pm) describes how to map the C API into Perl, and some of the important differences in the Perl bindings. L(3pm) contains stuff that makes writing Gtk2 programs a little easier. L(3pm) makes the GtkListStore and GtkTreeModel a I easier to use. L(3pm) exports various little-used but important constants you may need to work with pango directly. L(3pm) lists the autogenerated api documentation pod files for Gtk2. Gtk2 also provides code to make it relatively painless to create Perl wrappers for other GLib/Gtk-based libraries. See L, L, and L. If you're writing bindings, you'll probably also be interested in L, which is a supplement to L and L. The Binding Howto, at http://gtk2-perl.sourceforge.net/doc/binding_howto.pod.html, ties it all together. =head1 AUTHORS The gtk2-perl team: muppet Ross McFarland Torsten Schoenfeld Marc Lehmann Göran Thyni Jörn Reder Chas Owens Guillaume Cottenceau =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright 2003-2008 by the gtk2-perl team. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. =cut