DBD::JDBC - JDBC proxy driver for the DBI module
Copyright 1999-2001,2005-2006 Vizdom Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as the Perl Kit, namely, under
the terms of either:
a) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version, or
b) the "Artistic License" that comes with the Perl Kit.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be seful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License
for more details.
SUMMARY
This module allows you to use DBI to access a JDBC driver from
Perl and is implemented in a fashion similar to that of
DBD::Proxy. There are two components: a pure Perl DBD::JDBC
module, and a pure Java server application. Both must be
installed in order to use this driver, though, like DBD::Proxy,
they may be installed on separate machines.
The DBD::JDBC Java server process is threaded and supports
multiple simultaneous connections.
The DBD::JDBC Java server uses the following JDBC 2.0 features:
java.sql.Types.{BLOB, CLOB, ARRAY},
ResultSet.getCharacterStream, ResultSet.getBlob and the
java.sql.Blob type, ResultSet.getClob and the java.sql.Clob
type.
Public methods of the JDBC Connection, Statement, ResultSet,
and ResultSetMetaData classes, including any public
driver-specific methods not part of the JDBC API, are exposed
using reflection and the $h->jdbc_func method. Only methods
with primitive or String parameters and return types are
currently supported in this way.
This module also allows a Java application or servlet to create
a JDBC connection and then exec a Perl script which can use
that pre-existing JDBC connection via DBI.
See the JDBC.pod file for more information on usage.
PREREQUISITES
The following must be installed before attempting to install
this driver.
Perl 5.8 or higher
Convert::BER 1.31
DBI 1.48 or higher
In addition to Perl, the following must be available in order
to run this driver.
Java Virtual Machine compatible with JDK 1.4
JDBC driver for your database of choice
log4j-1.2.13 (included)
INSTALLATION
There are three components to install: Convert::BER, DBD::JDBC,
and the Java server.
* Convert::BER 1.31
See the README file included with Convert::BER for
installation instructions.
* The DBD::JDBC server component
The Java classes and their source code are provided in
dbd_jdbc.jar. Copy this file to a location of your
choice. See the DBD::JDBC documentation (JDBC.pod) for
instructions on running the server.
You can install the DBD::JDBC Perl module and test it before
setting up this server.
* DBD::JDBC
The installation procedure for the Perl module follows the
usual Perl installation procedure, but see below for details
on running the "make test" step successfully.
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
The "make test" step will run tests against the included
hsqldb database. The classpath and JDBC URL are preconfigured
to allow these tests to succeed.
If the java executable is not in your path, set the following
environment variable:
DBDJDBC_JAVA_BIN: the Java executable. This will default to
"java", so if java is in your path, you need not set
this. Otherwise, set it to the complete path to your java
executable. This will be used to start the Java server
portion of this driver.
You may override the port which the Perl and Java components
of this driver will use during testing. To do this, set the
following environment variable:
DBDJDBC_PORT: The default value is 43321.
There are some database-specific tests included; the test
files are named for the database used. See the tests in
t/. These tests make use of some standard default values. If
you wish to run one of those database tests, set the
following environment variables:
CLASSPATH: this must include your JDBC driver and
any supporting files required by that driver.
DBDJDBC_URL: a valid URL for your JDBC driver.
The use of environment variables by the test scripts does not
reflect normal usage of this driver; in general usage only
the standard Java CLASSPATH environment variable needs to be
set for the Java server portion of this driver. Also note
that the test scripts attempt to start the Java server
portion of this driver automatically; in normal usage, you
will start the Java server by hand or in a startup script and
leave it running (like a web server) for your scripts to
connect to.
KNOWN BUGS
Oracle LOBs can't be read with this driver. This requires
either Oracle-specific functionality, a further extension to
the $h->jdbc_func methods to support arbitrary objects, or support
for JDBC 2.0.
A problem has been reported reading many LONG values from Oracle.
NOT YET IMPLEMENTED
DBI-defined methods, including
DBI->data_sources('JDBC'), $dbh->data_sources
the metadata methods $dbh->table_info, $dbh->tables,
$dbh->type_info_all, $dbh->type_info, $dbh->column_info,
$dbh->primary_key_info, $dbh->primary_key,
$dbh->foreign_key_info
$sth->cancel
$sth->bind_param_inout
$dbh->clone
$dbh->get_info (partial as of 0.69)
Access to JDBC-specific functionality. Some amount of JDBC
functionality is currently exposed using $h->jdbc_func and Java
reflection.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
perldoc DBI
For general DBI information and questions, see the DBI home
page at
http://dbi.perl.org/
To contact the author of this module, send email to
Gennis Emerson <gemerson@vizdom.com>